第五章-后半部分(李陽)研究生英語寫作

1、應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文Practical Writing(證明、學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議致詞、證明、學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議致詞、個(gè)人陳述）個(gè)人陳述）Contentu5.4 證明證明u5.4.1 醫(yī)院證明醫(yī)院證明u5.4.2 證明書證明書u5.5 學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議致詞學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議致詞u5.5.1 常用句型常用句型u5.5.2 實(shí)例實(shí)例u5.6 個(gè)人陳述個(gè)人陳述u5.6.1 個(gè)人陳述的用途與內(nèi)容個(gè)人陳述的用途與內(nèi)容u5.6.2 撰寫建議及實(shí)例撰寫建議及實(shí)例 目錄目錄u 英文證明信特點(diǎn)英文證明信特點(diǎn)u英文證明信翻譯英文證明信翻譯u英文證明信主要內(nèi)容英文證明信主要內(nèi)容u英文各種證明信英文各種證明信u英文證明信常用表達(dá)英文證明信常用表達(dá)u練習(xí)練習(xí)英語證明

2、信英語證明信u英文證明信，也稱做證明書，其種類很多，有工作英文證明信，也稱做證明書，其種類很多，有工作經(jīng)歷證明、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明、病情證明、留學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷證明、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明、病情證明、留學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書、學(xué)業(yè)成績證明書等等，是用來證明一個(gè)人擔(dān)保書、學(xué)業(yè)成績證明書等等，是用來證明一個(gè)人的身份、學(xué)歷、婚姻狀況、身體情況等或某一件事的身份、學(xué)歷、婚姻狀況、身體情況等或某一件事情的真實(shí)情況。情的真實(shí)情況。英語證明信的特點(diǎn)英語證明信的特點(diǎn)u語言表達(dá)語言表達(dá)言簡意賅意賅u信息完整英文證明信翻譯原則英文證明信翻譯原則u進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的格式調(diào)整進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的格式調(diào)整u必須實(shí)事求是，不帶個(gè)人色彩，切忌弄虛作假必須實(shí)事求是，不帶

3、個(gè)人色彩，切忌弄虛作假u恰當(dāng)使用目的語套語恰當(dāng)使用目的語套語u語言要求簡潔、用詞準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、格式要規(guī)語言要求簡潔、用詞準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、格式要規(guī)范范I. Language featuresucorrectnessuconcisenessuclearnessucompletenessuconcretenessucourtesyuconsiderationA Sample (Health Certificate)uTo whom it may concern,uThis is to certify that Mr. Lin Chonghan is physically and mentally

4、healthy. This statement is based on his health history and a physical checkup. My observation of his health condition is that he is capable of doing extensive hard work, both manually and intellectually.uSincerely yours, u*HospitalTranslation principlesuCourtesyuThe following expressions which conve

5、y politeness are welcomed:please,It would be greatly appreciated if you could,It is my pleasure to“.uCompletenessuTo achieve completeness, the following expressions are to be saved:“the above mentioned”, “the formerthe latter”, “respectively”.uClearnessuCompare:uThose who work rapidly get successful

6、 in these conditions. Those who work in these conditions get successful rapidly.uWe shall take a firm line with the firm.We shall take a strong line with the firm.）。）。uThe seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.uCorrectnessuGrammar, punctuation, spelling, terminology, etc.u證明信的主要內(nèi)容一般包括：證明

7、信的主要內(nèi)容一般包括：u1 1、寫明收信人的稱呼，如果沒有或不知道多用：、寫明收信人的稱呼，如果沒有或不知道多用：“To Whom To Whom It May Concern” ,It May Concern” ,有時(shí)也可省略；有時(shí)也可省略；u2 2、說明被證明人的姓名、職位等；、說明被證明人的姓名、職位等；u3 3、寫清楚所要證明的內(nèi)容，客觀說明相關(guān)情況；、寫清楚所要證明的內(nèi)容，客觀說明相關(guān)情況；u4 4、結(jié)尾出應(yīng)有出具證明的單位的蓋章，或出具證明的個(gè)人的、結(jié)尾出應(yīng)有出具證明的單位的蓋章，或出具證明的個(gè)人的簽名及其擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)穆殑?wù)、所在單位的名稱等。簽名及其擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)穆殑?wù)、所在單位的名稱等。英文證明

8、信主要內(nèi)容英文證明信主要內(nèi)容u 不論是哪種類型的證明信，其結(jié)構(gòu)都大致相同，一般都由標(biāo)題、稱呼、正文、署名和日期構(gòu)成： u （1）標(biāo)題。在第一行中間常冠以“證明信”、“證明”或?qū)懨鳌瓣P(guān)于XXX同志XX情況（或問題）的證明”。 u （2）稱呼。頂格寫上需要證明的單位的名稱，之后加冒號(hào)。 u （3）正文。是證明信的主體部分。另起一行，空兩格寫明被證明事項(xiàng)的全部事實(shí)，語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡明扼要。寫完所證明的問題以后，另起一行空兩格，加“特此證明”四字作結(jié)束語，不寫祝愿、勉勵(lì)之類的話。 英文證明信寫作格式英文證明信寫作格式u（4）署名。在正文右下方署上證明單位（或個(gè)人）名稱（姓名），并由證明單位或證明人蓋公章

9、或簽名、蓋私章，否則證明無效。 u如果是以個(gè)人名義出具的證明，它的標(biāo)題、正文、結(jié)尾和組織證明信寫作格式是一樣的，但個(gè)人證明信寫好后應(yīng)交證明人所在的單位簽署意見，加蓋公章，以示負(fù)責(zé)。 u證明信有時(shí)要作為結(jié)論根據(jù)的。因此，撰寫時(shí)應(yīng)嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，實(shí)事求是。言之有據(jù)，語言要準(zhǔn)確，文字書寫要清晰、工整，字跡清楚，不要潦草。證明信的內(nèi)容如有涂改，必須在涂改處加蓋公章。 英文證明信寫作格式英文證明信寫作格式各種英文證明信各種英文證明信u 組織證明信（介紹信）u Sample 1: 工作證明 (Working Certificate)u 19/09/2001 u To: British Embassy u To

10、Whom It May Concern u Guang Dong Electronic Development Co. Ltd. was founded in 1995 with the registered capital of RMB 20,000,000. We mainly deal with electronic devices.uMr. Zhao Jian has been working in our company since 1995. Due to his outstanding working behavior, Mr. Zhao was promoted to the

11、marketing manager in 1996. Mr. Zhao worked hard and had opened up wide market, which made our company have a stable position in the keener competition. His annual salary is RMB 48,000. uFor better development in the future, Mr. Zhao decided to go to Britain for further study. Our company needs high-

12、qualified manager, so we totally agree with his study plan and sincerely hope that Mr. Zhao can come back to our company for further work after finishing his study.uPlease do not hesitate to contact us if you require any further information! uHereby certified!uWang LianguGeneral Manager uGuang Dong

13、Electronic Development Co. Ltd.u Sample 2:大學(xué)在讀證明 (School Certificate)u Sep. 16th , 2004u Fan Yu, male, was born on Mar.2nd, 1985 and has been studying in Fu Dan University since Sep. 2003. Now he is a sophomore with the major of Accounting. Fan Yu gains excellent score in examination, respects teach

14、ers, unites with students, takes active part in all kinds of activities and is a good student with good character. Fan Yu decides to further his study in Britain. u Hereby Certified! u President: Liu Mingshengu Signature: u Fu Dan UniversityuSample 3:國家教委出具的公費(fèi)留學(xué)財(cái)力證明(Statement of Government Scholarsh

15、ip for Overseas Study by Bureau of Education)uTo Whom It May Concern:uThis is to certify that Mr. Wan Li, born on June 17, 1960, a native of Peoples Republic of China, graduates from Tsinghua University, and he has been awarded a government scholarship by this commission for studying abroad.uThe sch

16、olarship is for two academic years, covering his living costs, full tuition required by the host university, round trip traveling expenses, as well as other miscellaneous fees.uThe money will be given directly to Mr. Wan Li, who is then responsible for the payment of fees to the university.uAny assi

17、stance and advice you may render to Mr. Wang during his study tour will be highly appreciated.uDirector: Qin YongBureau of International Cultural and Educational RelationsuPeoples Republic of ChinauSample 4:健康證明書健康證明書(Certificate of Health)uTo Whom It May Concern: uThis is to certify that Mr. Lin Ch

18、onghan is physically and mentally healthy. This statement is based on his health history and a physical checkup. My observation of his health condition is that he is capable of doing extensive hard work, both manually and intellectually.uSincerely yours,uDept. of Internal MedicineNational Peoples Ho

19、spitaluSample 5:獲獎(jiǎng)證明(Certificate of Awards)uTsinghua UniversityuNO. 742821 November 22, 1985uTo Whom It May Concern:uThis is to certify that Miss Liu, a senior student in our Department of International Trade received four times the Book Coupon購書代價(jià)券Awards, which only students among the top five perc

20、ent are entitled to.uDean of Department of International Trade : Wang HuauTsinghua Universityu Sample 6:學(xué)業(yè)證明u 證明 u市科學(xué)院： u 茲證明你院同志，于1950年至1954年在我校系業(yè)余大專班，學(xué)習(xí)四年，全部學(xué)業(yè)成績合格，已予畢業(yè)。 u 特此證明 u 市大學(xué)系（蓋章） u 年月日u Sample 7 工作證明u 中文: （工作）證明u Alex Lee(性別：?，身份證號(hào)碼：000000000000000000) 于2004年1月到2006年1月在“北京ABC有限責(zé)任公司”DEF部“G

21、H項(xiàng)目組”擔(dān)任XX工程師職位。在本單位工作期間，Alex在GH項(xiàng)目組主要負(fù)責(zé)(%)工作。u Alex每天工作時(shí)間為8個(gè)小時(shí)，每周工作5天；該工作月收入為人民幣_(tái)元，年收入為人民幣_(tái)元，其個(gè)人所得稅由我公司代扣代繳。年中和年底各發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金一次，獎(jiǎng)金具體數(shù)目根據(jù)過去半年完成的任務(wù)量而定。工作期間享受養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、工傷保險(xiǎn)以及住房公積金等福利待遇。u 特此證明u 簽名/蓋章u 2006年1月4日 u 譯文u Working Certificateu January, 4th, 2006u To whom it may concern：u Alex Lee(Sex: ?, Identity

22、 Card ID:ooooooooooooooo) has worked in DEF Department of Beijing ABC Co., Ltd as a XXX engineer from January, 2004 to January,2006. During this period, Mr. Lee has engaged in (%) in GH project team.u Mr. Lee works 8 hours per day and 5 days per week. He receives a monthly salary of RMB _, and a yea

23、rly of RMB _, and his personal income tax has been deducted and paid by our company. He also receives mid-years and year-end bonus per year, the actual amount of them is decided by the workload he has finished in the past half year. He enjoys the social benefit of pension, medical insurance, unemplo

24、yment insurance, compo insurance and house funding during the process.u Signature:uSample 8.醫(yī)生證明：Doctors CertificateuJune. 18, 2000uThis is to certify that the patient, Mr. Tomas, male, aged 41, was admitted into our hospital on June. 9, 2000, for suffering from acute appendicitis急性闌尾炎. After immedi

25、ate operation and ten days of treatment, he has got complete recovery and will be discharged on June. 19, 2000. It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.uJack HopkinsuSurgeon-in-chargeu 醫(yī)生證明u 茲證明病人托馬斯先生，男，41歲，因患急性闌尾炎，于2000年6月9日住院。經(jīng)立即施行手術(shù)和十天治療后，現(xiàn)已痊愈，將于2000年6月19日出院。建議

26、在家休息一個(gè)星期后再上班工作。u u 主治醫(yī)生：杰克霍普金斯u 2000年6月18日常用表達(dá)與句型常用表達(dá)與句型Useful Expressions and Sentencesu 1. Its my pleasure to give evidence that .u 我非常高興向你們證明u 2. Identity Certificate / Birth Certificate / Certificate of Physical Examinationu 身份證明、出生證明、體檢證明u 3. To Whom It May Concern. 致有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人u 4. This is to certif

27、y that ./ It is hereby certified thatu 茲證明 / 特此證明u 5. This is a letter of intention意向書 to certify that u 此信意在證明u 6. I have much pleasure in certifying thatu 對于,我非常樂意提供證明u 7. This is to certify that mr. /miss is a fulltime employee of the company/ university from tou 茲證明先生/小姐從到為我公司/大學(xué)的正式員工。u 8. This

28、is to certify that completed four years of study at university and graduated onu 茲證明在大學(xué)完成4念學(xué)業(yè)，并于畢業(yè)u 9. This is to certify that . has been employed in our company as for the past five years.u 茲證明過去5年在我公司擔(dān)任u 10. My observation of. is that . /to the best of my knowledge,u 據(jù)我觀察 / 所知u 11. He is in good h

29、ealth and capable of working eight hours a day.u 他身體健康，能勝任每天工作8小時(shí)的工作。練習(xí)練習(xí)uPractice：uEx: 1. Filling in Blanks:u _(1.身份證明)uJune 5, 2006u_(2.茲證明)that Ms Kate Smith,_（3.美國國籍）, female, aged 29, is an engineer of our factory. She _（4. 持有美國護(hù)照）and has registered temporary residence with the police station u

30、nder _（5. 公安局）of the Peoples Municipal Government of Shanghai.uYongjiu Bicycle FactoryuKey:uIdentity Certificate/ uThis is to certify/uof American nationality/uholds an American passport/uthe Public Security BureauuEx 2: 以醫(yī)生的身份寫一份醫(yī)生證明，證明某同學(xué)患了重感冒，必須臥床休息三天。目錄目錄u英文學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議致詞英文學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議致詞u英文學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議報(bào)告英文學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議報(bào)告u英文國際會(huì)議

31、口語英文國際會(huì)議口語u英文學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議范例英文學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議范例Basic Principles of Efficient Speech -How to Deliver the SpeechOutlines of ContentsClarityAccuracyBrevity1.1 AccuracyuBasic requirements nUsing terminology;nExplaining obscure term in word;nReducing vague expressing methods; nUsing diagram for replacing text;nUsing flow ch

32、art to describe complex process;nUsing concrete data.Example for accuracyuUse diagram for describing the history of mine ventilation:Man power ventilationHorse trample ventilationModern machine ventilationHorse circling ventilationExample for accuracyuUse flow chart for describing type of ventilatio

33、n net:mine ventilation net structure styleExample for accuracyuUse accurate data:nA: General expression: Among all these internet nodes, only a few belong to the main bone network.nB: Accurate expression: Among all these internet nodes, less than one percent belongs to the main bone network. 1.2 Bre

34、vitynBe the soul of wit;nLesson slides contents, increase oral explaining;nUse basic word for profound meaning.Example for brevityuThe contrast of two sorts of expression:a: What he has investigated in the laboratory is encouraging.b: His investigation in the laboratory is encouraging.a: Because of

35、the loss of the weight of the rope and the sand, the balloon rose suddenly into the sky.b: Without the weight of the rope and the sand ,the balloon rose suddenly into the sky.Examples for brevitynCitation of Gerald Fords swear in the 38th President of the United States:I am a Ford, not a Lincoln.Nex

36、tsentencepresidentMy addresses will never be as eloquent as Mr. Lincolns. But I will do my very best to equal his brevity and his plain speaking. car1.3 ClaritynSpeaking in your style:nUse simple words;nDont use complex sentences;nLet the audience knowing your meaning.nReinforcing your slides attrac

37、tion.nMake it easy to follow;nJust contain necessary information; nAvoiding esoteric jargon;1.3 ClaritynMake it easy to follow;nAccuracy and fluency: a couple of contradictions;nkeep appropriate speech tempo to improve accuracy.nPronounce your words correctly;nDont ramble away subject.Examples for c

38、laritynTwo kinds of slides contents:betterworseSeven C PrincipleCompletenessConcisenessCourtesy ClarityConsiderationCorrectnessConcreteness 2.1 Comparability analysis nComparability analysis of seven C principle and ABC principlenThe clarity, brevity and Accuracy rules of ABC principle are similar t

39、o seven C principles besides consideration and courtesy rules.2.2 Courtesy & onsideration nGenty greeting in the opening;nUnderstands what audience wants;nLet audiences feel respected;nLet audiences follow your rhythm;nAppropriate interaction;nAnswer audiences questions; nDont read your speech w

40、ord-for-word ;LST PrincipleuDefinition: Look-Smile-TalkuLook:nDont look too much at computer screen or notes;nLook at peoples faces (not eyes);n3-6 seconds per person;nShift randomly;nNod, smile, use facial expression;LST Principleu Smile:WelcomePassionFriendlinessPleasureLST PrincipleuTalk:nSpeakin

41、g loud enough to be heard by everyone; nVarying the pitch, rate, and tone of your voice to avoid sounding monotonous; nBeing a salesman;nDont read the slides;nRepeating the key point;nTransiting Smoothly;nPronouncing your words correctly. KISS PrincipleuDefinition: Keep It Short and SimpleKISS Princ

42、ipleuBasic rules:nAim to develop a consistent style, using the standard style-sheet whenever possible;nOne concept per slide;nThe font being used should be very large;nThe use of bullets should be simple. Too many bullets distracts the user from listening;nKeep the language used simple, so that the

43、user doesnt have to “think” to understand your point.英文國際會(huì)議口語英文國際會(huì)議口語u第一章第一章 開幕式中，宣布開幕、歡迎詞及賀詞。開幕式中，宣布開幕、歡迎詞及賀詞。u1 （1） Mr President of the Congress, President A and distinguished guests:u尊敬的大會(huì)的主席先生，會(huì)長尊敬的大會(huì)的主席先生，會(huì)長A和貴賓們。和貴賓們。u（2） Dr. (Professor) A, Dr. (Professor) B, ladies and gentlemen.u A博士（教授）、博士（

44、教授）、B博士（教授），女士們，先生們。博士（教授），女士們，先生們。u（3） Mr. Chairman, fellow delegates, friends.u主席先生、同仁們、朋友們。主席先生、同仁們、朋友們。u2 宣布開會(huì)。宣布開會(huì)。u（4） I am very pleased and honored to declare（the conference）open.u我很高興和榮幸地宣布我很高興和榮幸地宣布 開幕。開幕。u3 來賓在開幕式上致辭。來賓在開幕式上致辭。u（5） I am greatly honored to give the opening address/speech at

45、 this (3rd ) International Congress of ABC here in Beijing u 我深感榮幸在北京舉辦的第我深感榮幸在北京舉辦的第 次次ABC國際大會(huì)國際大會(huì)上致開幕詞。上致開幕詞。u4 主辦單位對參會(huì)者致歡迎詞。主辦單位對參會(huì)者致歡迎詞。u（6） On behalf of the ABC society, I am delighted to welcome all of you to the (1st) International Symposium of XYZ.u我很高興代表我很高興代表ABC學(xué)會(huì)歡迎你們所有的人來參加第學(xué)會(huì)歡迎你們所有的人來參加第

46、 屆屆XYZ國際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。（國際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。（7）You have come all the way for this conference. Thank you very much for your attention/participation.u 你們遠(yuǎn)道而來參加會(huì)議。謝謝你們出席會(huì)議（參加會(huì)議你們遠(yuǎn)道而來參加會(huì)議。謝謝你們出席會(huì)議（參加會(huì)議）。）。u5 參加者對主辦單位表示贊賞。參加者對主辦單位表示贊賞。u（8）Thank you for your invitation and warm hospitality. u 謝謝你們的邀請和盛情款待。謝謝你們的邀請和盛情款待。u6 介紹會(huì)議的背

47、景。介紹會(huì)議的背景。u（9）The history of this gathering/conference goes back to September 1982, when it first became apparent to us that developments in the field of ABC had become so important that a conference seemed mandatory.u此次會(huì)議的歷史可追溯到此次會(huì)議的歷史可追溯到1982年年9月，當(dāng)時(shí)月，當(dāng)時(shí)ABC領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展已變得如此重要，組織一次會(huì)議顯然領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展已變得如此重要，組織一次會(huì)議顯然

48、是必要的。是必要的。u7 介紹會(huì)議的目的和期望。介紹會(huì)議的目的和期望。u （10）The goals of this Conference are threefold. First, it should provide a forum for the exchange of information between participants in this interdisciplinary meeting. Second, it should provide an opportunity to establish and renew personal relationships between

49、 participants, and finally, it should stimulate the interest and ambition of participants from all over the world to cooperate in their efforts.u這個(gè)會(huì)議的目標(biāo)有三重。第一，它必須為參會(huì)者在這個(gè)屬這個(gè)會(huì)議的目標(biāo)有三重。第一，它必須為參會(huì)者在這個(gè)屬于交叉學(xué)科的會(huì)議上提供信息交流的一個(gè)論壇。第二，它于交叉學(xué)科的會(huì)議上提供信息交流的一個(gè)論壇。第二，它必須為參會(huì)者之間提供一個(gè)重溫舊情并結(jié)交新友的一種機(jī)必須為參會(huì)者之間提供一個(gè)重溫舊情并結(jié)交新友的一種機(jī)會(huì)。最后，

50、它必須激勵(lì)來自世界各地的參會(huì)者盡力進(jìn)行合會(huì)。最后，它必須激勵(lì)來自世界各地的參會(huì)者盡力進(jìn)行合作的興趣和勁頭。作的興趣和勁頭。u第二章第二章 主持報(bào)告會(huì)用語主持報(bào)告會(huì)用語u一報(bào)告開始前的用語一報(bào)告開始前的用語u1. 宣布報(bào)告會(huì)開始宣布報(bào)告會(huì)開始u（14）Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen: It is a (great) pleasure (for me) It gives me pleasure /It is a privilege (for me) / I am happy / I am privileged to welcome you to Session

51、 on ABC. 早安，女士們，先生們早安，女士們，先生們，我很高興歡迎諸位參加，我很高興歡迎諸位參加ABC會(huì)議。會(huì)議。2. 主持人自我介紹和主持人自我介紹和介紹其他主持人介紹其他主持人u（15）I am Dr. A from ABC University, China, and I am going to be in the chair for this afternoons session.u我是中國我是中國ABC大學(xué)的大學(xué)的A博士。我將是今天下午會(huì)議的主席博士。我將是今天下午會(huì)議的主席。u3. 宣布報(bào)告的時(shí)間限制宣布報(bào)告的時(shí)間限制u(16) There are some basic ru

52、les. First, please limit your presentation in 15 minutes. At the end of each presentation, there will be 5 minutes for discussion. At the end of the session we will have an open discussion on any of the papers presented.u我先說下基本要求，每個(gè)報(bào)告限時(shí)我先說下基本要求，每個(gè)報(bào)告限時(shí)15分鐘，在每分鐘，在每個(gè)報(bào)告后有個(gè)報(bào)告后有5分鐘的討論時(shí)間，在回憶結(jié)束時(shí)，我分鐘的討論時(shí)間，在回

53、憶結(jié)束時(shí)，我們將敞開討論任何一篇已報(bào)告過的論文。們將敞開討論任何一篇已報(bào)告過的論文。u4. 報(bào)告程序的更改事項(xiàng)報(bào)告程序的更改事項(xiàng)u（17）Unfortunately, we have to cancel paper No.10 and No.11u不幸地，我們要撤去二篇論文，即第不幸地，我們要撤去二篇論文，即第10和第和第11篇。篇。u（18）We have to reverse the order of No.5 and No.6.u時(shí)刻表有改變。第五篇和第六篇對調(diào)。時(shí)刻表有改變。第五篇和第六篇對調(diào)。u（19）There has been some change in the people

54、listed on the program. Dr. A who was expected to present the second paper could not attend this meeting, and Dr. B will present the paper.u列在節(jié)目單上的報(bào)告人已有些變動(dòng)，原定由列在節(jié)目單上的報(bào)告人已有些變動(dòng)，原定由A博士報(bào)告的博士報(bào)告的第二篇論文，因（他）不能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議，而由第二篇論文，因（他）不能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議，而由B博士來博士來報(bào)告。報(bào)告。u二主持報(bào)告用語二主持報(bào)告用語u1.宣布開始和引導(dǎo)演講宣布開始和引導(dǎo)演講u（20）The first paper

55、this morning will be presented by Dr. A, professor of polymer science at XYZ University, and his topic is “ （title）“， Dr. A.u今天上午第一篇論文將由今天上午第一篇論文將由XYZ大學(xué)高分子科學(xué)教授大學(xué)高分子科學(xué)教授A博士博士宣讀。他的題目是宣讀。他的題目是“（題目）（題目）“，A博士。博士。u（21）The next presentation in this session is on “(title)”. I would like to call on ask Dr. A

56、 to talk this very important subject.u本會(huì)場下一個(gè)報(bào)告是：本會(huì)場下一個(gè)報(bào)告是：“（題目）（題目）”。我想請。我想請要要求求A博士談?wù)勥@一十分重要的課題。博士談?wù)勥@一十分重要的課題。u 2. 演講順序進(jìn)行演講順序進(jìn)行u （22）Sorry, the schedule is very rather tight. We havent any time for discussion, so we must go on to next paper.u 對不起，議程十分對不起，議程十分有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)緊，我們沒有時(shí)間討論了，所以我們必須繼緊，我們沒有時(shí)間討論了，所以我們必須繼

57、續(xù)下一篇報(bào)告續(xù)下一篇報(bào)告u 3.報(bào)告中對演講者的提示報(bào)告中對演講者的提示u （23）Dr. A , Im sorry, but we do have to move on; we are running short of time.u A博士，很抱歉，我們必須往下趕；時(shí)間快要完了。博士，很抱歉，我們必須往下趕；時(shí)間快要完了。u 4.結(jié)束報(bào)告及表示感謝結(jié)束報(bào)告及表示感謝u （24）Thank you (very much), Dr. A , for your excellent papercontribution/ presentation/ message/ speech/ lecture /

58、 talk/address.u (十分十分)感謝您的卓越的論文感謝您的卓越的論文演講演講/報(bào)告報(bào)告 A博士。博士。u 三報(bào)告后的討論三報(bào)告后的討論u 1.宣布討論開始宣布討論開始u （25）Time for discussion, do you have any question? u 現(xiàn)在是討論時(shí)間，大家有問題嗎？現(xiàn)在是討論時(shí)間，大家有問題嗎？u 2.啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)提出問題啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)提出問題u （26）Any more questions or comments for Dr. A ? u 您還有問題或評論要問您還有問題或評論要問A博士嗎？博士嗎？u （27）Lets turn move on

59、to the next problem the subject of XYZ.u 讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)問題讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)問題題目題目XYZu 3.限制、中斷、終止討論限制、中斷、終止討論u （28）I think thatll be the last final question before we close this meeting go on to next speaker.u 我想這將是結(jié)束這次會(huì)議我想這將是結(jié)束這次會(huì)議進(jìn)入到下一個(gè)演講人進(jìn)入到下一個(gè)演講人之前的最后一個(gè)問題之前的最后一個(gè)問題。u四建議和通知四建議和通知u1.保持會(huì)場秩序保持會(huì)場秩序u（29）May I have your

60、 attention please!請各位注意！請各位注意！u2.中間休息的通知中間休息的通知u（30）Lets take five minutes stretch.讓我們休息五分鐘。讓我們休息五分鐘。u五結(jié)束會(huì)議用語五結(jié)束會(huì)議用語u1.宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束u（31）Its time for us to close this meeting.到結(jié)束這次會(huì)到結(jié)束這次會(huì)議的時(shí)候了。議的時(shí)候了。u2.結(jié)束會(huì)議時(shí)表示感謝結(jié)束會(huì)議時(shí)表示感謝u（32）Thank you for your attention.謝謝你們的參與。謝謝你們的參與。u 第三章第三章 學(xué)術(shù)演講的通用句型學(xué)術(shù)演講的通用句型u 一報(bào)告正文前