高考英語專題冠詞鞏固提升練習(xí)（含解析）

1、.備戰(zhàn)2019高考英語專題-冠詞-穩(wěn)固提升練習(xí)含解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.All through history, big changes have taken place in _ English language, especially when Henry IV became _ King of England. A. the; the                     

2、;       B. 不填; the                            C. the; 不填          

3、;                  D. an; 不填2.The most amazing thing about _ nature is its creation of human beings. A.aB.anC./D.the3._ news hit _ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most ho

4、nored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career. A. 不填；the                         B. 不填；不填         

5、0;               C. The; 不填                         D. The; the4.In communication, a smile

6、 is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, /                                   B. a, an&#

7、160;                                  C. a, /             &#

8、160;                     D. the, an5.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _ result, he made _ great progress. A.a; /B./; aC.a; aD./; /6.Obesity is _ major concern for public health offic

9、ials and also may affect _ test scores of students. A. a; /                                   B. a; a  &#

10、160;                                C. the; /               

11、                    D. the; the7.College students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource when planning a term paper. A. the; a        &#

12、160;                         B. /; the                      

13、            C. the; the                                  D. 

14、a; a8.The boss wanted an assistant with        knowledge of French and       working experience. A. the; the                    &#

15、160;              B. the; /                                 

16、  C. a; a                                   D. a; /9.In _ 1940s, in _twenties, my grandfather had to move

17、 to the northeast of China to make _ living. A. the; the; a                        B. the; his; the            

18、;            C. the; his; a                        D. a; his; the10.Two years ago, the 9-year-old girl set up

19、_ organization named Angel to help _ homeless. A. the;                                  B.   ; the   

20、;                               C. an; a                

21、0;                 D. an; the11.He had wanted to write _children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way. A. a; /          

22、                        B. the; the                       &#

23、160;          C. /; the                                  D. a; the12.I

24、t is _ pity that the industrial cities built in _ nineteenth century don't attract visitors. A. a; the                               

25、60;  B. the; the                                  C. the; a        

26、60;                         D. a; a13.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin. A.

27、60;/; a                                   B. /; the           

28、60;                       C. a; a                        

29、60;          D. the; the14.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century. A. the; a                  &

30、#160;            B. a;不填                               C. 不填;the  

31、;                             D. the; the15.Studies show that _ good health depends on _ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. A. 不填; a&

32、#160;                            B. the; a                   

33、;          C. the; 不填                             D. 不填; 不填16.The Smiths don't usually like

34、 staying at         hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. A. /; a                         &

35、#160;        B. the; the                                  C. /; the  &

36、#160;                               D. the; a17._Beijing you see today is quite _ different city from what it used to be. A. The; /

37、0;                                 B. /; the              &#

38、160;                   C. The; a                            

39、      D. A; a18.Not having thought of _ solution to the problem，he isn't in _ mood for the party tonight. A. a；the                       

40、0;         B. the；a                                 C. a；/   

41、0;                             D. the；/19.I really don't want to talk about_exam we took just now.I'm not in_mood for it. A. the;the 

42、;                                 B. the;a              

43、0;                   C. an,a                            

44、0;     D. an;the20.To tell _truth, it is _struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time. A. the; real a                         B.

45、0;a; a real                         C. the; really a                   

46、0;     D. a; a really21.It was _struggle for him to finish _experiment, with the room in _mess after he finished it. A. the; an; /                      

47、60;      B. a; the; a                             C. a; an; /         

48、                    D. /; the; a22.What on _ earth are you doing under such _ burning sun? Go indoors. A. the; the            

49、0;                     B. an;  a                         

50、60;        C. /;   /                                  D. /;  a23.It

51、9;s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000     year.Right, he will also get paid by      week. A. the; the                      

52、0;           B. a; the                                  C. the; a

53、                                  D. a; a24.You can be _ success, but you don't need to be _ Bill Gates to be successful.

54、 A. a; a                                  B. the; /           

55、60;                      C. the; the                         

56、;         D. /; the25.I like reading books about _ story of Sang Lan who has _ positive attitude towards life. A. the；the                    

57、0;            B. a；a                                 C. a；/ 

58、                                D. the；a26.Hunger is _ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, whi

59、ch helps people most at _risk. A. the； /                                B. a； /        

60、60;                       C. the；the                        

61、        D. a；a27.Everything comes with _ price；there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. A. a；a                       

62、0;          B. the；/                                  C. the；a &#

63、160;                                D. a；/28.I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Ro

64、lls Royces and now they are buying _ third! A. the, a                                  B. the, the   

65、0;                              C. /, a                 

66、0;                D. /, the29.As a young man, there was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the; when30.You can have          second try if y

67、ou fail this time. A. /                                          B. an 

68、0;                                        C. the        

69、;                                  D. a31.People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at_ early age and the

70、se preferences affect learning. A. a; an                                B. a;不填        

71、60;                       C. 不填;the                        &

72、#160;       D. the ;an32.The underground is now a popular means of       transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under      construction. A. /; /         

73、                         B. the; /                      

74、0;           C. the; the                                  D. /; t

75、he33.No one hopes the two countries will be at _ war, because _ peace is what everyone wants. A. the; the                               

76、0;   B. a; a                                   C. the; /       &#

77、160;                           D. /; /34.Nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapte

78、d to _ new reality. A. the; a                                  B. /; the        

79、                          C. the; the                     &#

80、160;            D. a; a35.It is _ tradition for people in this country to pay in_cash when buying things. A. the；/                   &#

81、160;             B. a；/                                 C. ；

82、/the                                 D. a；the36.It's _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident. A. the; a&#

83、160;                               B. a; the                

84、                C. a; 不填                                

85、;D. the; the37.I can't tell you _ way to Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson. A. the, the                               

86、;  B. the, a                                 C. the, /          &

87、#160;                      D. a, the38.Without _thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have _ say over the only-child policy. A. a; the  

88、;                               B. the; a                

89、60;                C. a; a;                               &#

90、160; D. the; the39.As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in   Guangzhou was _ great success. A. /; a                    

91、60;                B. the; a                               &

92、#160;     C. the; /                                     D. a; /40.Chatting onlin

93、e can be _ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _ web. A. /; a                                    B. a

94、; the                                    C. /; the           

95、;                         D. a; a答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時(shí)。In English="in" the English language用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足

96、語的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞的用法。2.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：關(guān)于自然的最神奇的事情是它創(chuàng)造了人類。nature泛指“自然時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，前不用冠詞，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞的用法，掌握nature的特殊用法。3.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞。句意：這個(gè)新聞出乎意料地轟動(dòng)了威尼斯電影節(jié)，宮崎駿，世界最著名的動(dòng)漫導(dǎo)演，要完畢他的電影職業(yè)。第一空特指“這個(gè)新聞；第二空是專用名詞“威尼斯電影節(jié)。可知用定冠詞the，應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求考生在理解句義的根底上，進(jìn)一步結(jié)實(shí)掌握冠詞的含義和用法。4.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞。句意：在交流中，微笑通

97、常是友好、坦誠態(tài)度的一種明顯標(biāo)志。a strong sign一種明顯標(biāo)志；open與friendly并列修飾attitude。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于冠詞的考察，幾乎每次考試都會(huì)考察，考察的形式也多樣，一般以選擇題為主，而在做此類題時(shí)要注意：首先注意審清題意是否要使用，其次判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。5.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Kevin上學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，結(jié)果他獲得了很大進(jìn)步。as a result 固定短語，“結(jié)果；progress表示“進(jìn)步是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a，故答案選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞，以及固定短語as a result。6.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主

98、要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞的用法。掌握表達(dá)泛指的根本形式：a+可數(shù)名詞；the+可數(shù)名詞；名詞的復(fù)審；不可數(shù)名詞原形。7.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞的用法。Internet是專有名詞，所以前面要用定冠詞the；as a resource可以理解為作為一種資源，不用特指，所以用不定冠詞。句意：當(dāng)規(guī)劃學(xué)期論文的時(shí)候，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)把網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種資源來利用。應(yīng)選A。8.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞。句意：老板想要一個(gè)懂法語和工作經(jīng)歷的助理。第一空：屬于固定構(gòu)造：a knowledge

99、 of -；第二空：名詞短語：work experience 表示“工作經(jīng)歷屬于不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞。所以選擇：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察抽象名詞詳細(xì)化前的冠詞用法。9.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：二十世紀(jì)四十年代，二十歲時(shí)我的祖父不得不搬到中國東北謀生。年代前要加定冠詞the。in one's +基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)“在某人多大時(shí)。make a living“謀生。以上都為固定用法。應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察代詞和冠詞，以及固定短語in one's +基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)和make a living。10.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞。句意：兩年前，這個(gè)九歲的么還建立了一個(gè)叫天使的組織幫助無

100、家可歸的人們。第一空表泛指“一個(gè)組織用不定冠詞；第二空是“the+形容詞表示“一類人或物的表達(dá)，應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求考生在理解句義的根底上，進(jìn)一步結(jié)實(shí)掌握冠詞的用法，準(zhǔn)確掌握不定冠詞、定冠詞的區(qū)別。11.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意為“阻礙，擋道，應(yīng)選D。12.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞用法。句意：這座在19世紀(jì)建立的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客真是一件遺憾的事情?。 pity“一件遺憾的事；序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the。應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求考生在理解句

101、義的根底上，進(jìn)一步準(zhǔn)確掌握冠詞的用法。尤其要牢記be to blame“受到責(zé)備和blame for“因.而受到責(zé)備。13.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：這里的外國人對(duì)各行各業(yè)的人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)新天津努力工作印象深化。people from all walks of life 是固定短語，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們，表泛指，故用零冠詞。Tian Jin被new修飾，且表示“一的概念，用不定冠詞a。應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞，以及固定短語people from all walks of life。14.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說，13 世紀(jì)時(shí)，馬可·波羅在去爪哇島的途中就已經(jīng)在太平洋

102、上航行過。第一個(gè)空海洋名稱是專有名詞用定冠詞the，第二個(gè)空是世紀(jì)年代用定冠詞the。選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞辨析，此題涉及定冠詞的應(yīng)用。15.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：研究說明安康取決于平衡飲食和大量的休息和鍛煉。第一空不填， health為抽象性名詞，前面不用冠詞； a balanced diet是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“平衡的飲食。 所以選A。16.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：Smith一家人通常不愛呆在旅館里，可是去年夏天他們?cè)诤＿叺囊粋€(gè)很舒適的旅館里度過幾天。第一空表旅館類別，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)零冠詞；第二空指“在海邊，屬特指，用the 。應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞辨析，此題涉及零冠詞和

103、定冠詞的應(yīng)用。17.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 C考察冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空特指“今天你所見到的北京，故用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空表示“一座與過去不同的城市，故用不定冠詞a。18.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：由于沒有想到解決問題的方法，他沒有心情參加今晚的晚會(huì)。a solution to 固定短語，“問題的一個(gè)答案； be not in the mood 固定短語，“沒有心情。應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察冠詞，以及固定短語a solution to ； be not in the mood 。19.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考察冠詞用法。句意：我真的不想議論我們剛剛參加的考試。我沒有心情。第一個(gè)

104、空格處用the，此處是特指剛剛我們參加的考試；第二處，in the mood for sth.有情緒做某事，為固定詞組。選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求考生在理解句義的根底上，進(jìn)一步結(jié)實(shí)掌握冠詞的用法。20.【答案】C 要練說，得練聽。聽是說的前提，聽得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模擬，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)程度的語言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽說結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽的才能，課堂上，我特別重視老師的語言，我對(duì)幼兒說話，注意聲音清楚，上下起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表揚(yáng)那些靜聽的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說過的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專心聽，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過各種興趣活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽邊記，邊聽邊想，邊聽邊說的才能，如聽詞對(duì)詞，聽詞句說意思，聽句子辯正誤，聽故事講述故事，聽謎語猜謎底，聽智力故事，動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，聽兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑，輕松愉快，既訓(xùn)練了聽的才能，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又開展了思維，為說打下了根底。【解析】【分析】句意是：說實(shí)話