題型六_任務(wù)型閱讀

1、題型六任務(wù)型閱讀，五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢年份文體話題段落及詞數(shù)考查形式2016議論文是否應(yīng)該保持我們 國家的傳統(tǒng)3段式，約160詞3道回答問題，2 道英譯漢2015說明文朋友的重要性及如 何成為好朋友4段式，約240詞3道回答問題，1 道英譯漢，1道漢 譯英2014記敘文成功的原因6段式，約290詞3道回答問題，1 道英譯漢，1道漢 譯英2013記敘文與父親登山所得3段式，約190詞3道回答問題，1 道英譯漢，1道漢 譯英2012議論文青少年在保證自己 安全的前提下去幫 助他人5段式，約200詞3道回答問題，1 道漢譯英，1道英 譯漢任務(wù)型閱讀的文體多為說明文和記敘文，話題涉及青少年的成長、教

2、育、生活感悟及人生信念等，文章詞數(shù)190290。設(shè)置方式為：回答問題型及翻譯句子題型。預(yù)測 2017年中考的任務(wù)型閱讀文體可能為說明文或 記敘文。話題會貼近學(xué)生生活，設(shè)置方式會多樣性。,解題方法與技巧任務(wù)型閱讀理解題型均分三種即：回答問題，漢語句子譯成英語，英語句子譯成漢語。它不僅考查考生的閱讀理解能力，還考查考生的語言組織能力、英漢互譯能力以及其他語言知識，較好地呼應(yīng)了新課標(biāo)所倡導(dǎo)的“任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)”模式。所給的文章易于理解并貼近考生生活實際。旨在考查考生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力，在對篇章整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上，考查考生根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推理、判斷的能力。本題型重點涉及到簡略回答、翻譯句

3、子等知識的運(yùn)用。一、通讀全文，感知任務(wù)答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，掌握文章提供的信息容，同時要明確文章的中心思想，為答題做好準(zhǔn)備。二、緊扣原文，搜尋信息通讀全文后，再瀏覽問題，從原文中找出能回答問題的關(guān)鍵信息。三、全面兼顧，準(zhǔn)確作答除了注意書寫規(guī)以外，還要確保表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性，要注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)和人稱等的變化。四、認(rèn)真檢查，驗證答案完成任務(wù)后要把答案帶入原文，檢查所寫的答案是否符合要求，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時解決。we areMany people ， especially the old people hold the idea that we should not break with the traditio

4、ns of our country.The traditions like Kung fu ， paper cutting ， clay art and so on should be passed from fathers to sons.In their eyes ， different from other countries because we keep our traditions.If not , they think we will lose our special character（ 特征）.But many others are strongly against it.T

5、hey think some traditions influence the development of our society.We dont need to follow the traditions.Some of them even think we should give up the old tradition.Traditions are the soul（靈魂）of our nation.我認(rèn)為保持我們的傳統(tǒng)是很有必要的。On the other hand , traditions can be improved by international communication

6、.So we should be brave enough to learn traditions in other countries.In this way, our society can be more developed , in this way , our Chinese traditions can be kept for long.1. Are many old people against traditions in China?2. In old peoples eyes, what will lose if we dont keep our traditions?3.

7、How can traditions be improved?4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文，主要是針對是否保持中華民族的傳統(tǒng)發(fā)表觀點。1. No , they arent.【解析】此題是直接信息題。由第一段第一句可知。2. They think we will lose our special character.【解析】此題也是直接信息題，由第一段倒數(shù)1、2句可知。3. Traditions can be improved by international communication.【解析】直接信息題，由第三段的第三句可知。4. I thi

8、nk its/it necessary for us to keep the traditions.【解析】 此句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Its + adj + for sb.to do sth.5. 這樣（通過這種方式），我們中國的傳統(tǒng)才能保持久遠(yuǎn)/長久/長遠(yuǎn)?！窘馕觥坑缮衔目芍司渲械膇n this way譯為“這樣/通過這種方式”。，考點：回答問題類方法突破：回答問題類題目，在答題前，首先應(yīng)該快速瀏覽所提問題，然后帶著這個問題，有的放矢地去閱 讀文章，獲取與問題有關(guān)的信息。對那些在文章中找不到答案的問題，必須再通讀全文，對獲得的信息進(jìn)行整 理、通篇考慮全文，才能寫出答案。答完問題后要進(jìn)行檢查，確保答案

9、在語法、拼寫及標(biāo)點符號等方面準(zhǔn)確無 誤?？键c：漢譯英類方法突破：解答漢譯英的題目，先通讀全文，了解大意并決定句子時態(tài)或語態(tài)，然后抓住句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或固定句式。寫句子時先確定句子的主語、謂語、（賓語），然后補(bǔ)充其他成分，最后檢查所寫句子是否完整、準(zhǔn)確無誤?？键c：英譯漢類方法突破：解答英譯漢的題目，先略讀全文，從整體上把握整篇文章的容，并理解畫線部分與文章其他部分 之間的語法及邏輯關(guān)系，然后找出句中的固定短語、從句或固定句型等，翻譯出合理的漢語句子。解答此類題型 時要注意幾點：要根據(jù)上下文翻譯，不要斷章取義。翻譯時要與漢語語言習(xí)慣相聯(lián)系，不要逐詞死譯。注 意文化差異。注意習(xí)語、諺語。2017備考猜押話

10、題1人物傳記Passage 1（2016 中考改編） 喬布斯Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco , California.As a child , he often worked with his father on electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or Woz ）. Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the

11、 time.Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However, he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime , Woz worked for Hewlett - Packard, but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that

12、people would need it very much.Together, they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a richman.Unfortunately , Jobss personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.不久.蘋果公司開始衰退 /經(jīng)營得不好。 Jobs returned to Apple a

13、nd helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple , Jobs was responsible（負(fù)責(zé)）for the development of the iMac , iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003、Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.1. What Woz and Bill showed to Jobs?A computer board that they were building.2. Who set up a comp

14、any called Apple?Woz and Jobs._3. Where did Jobs go after high school?He Went tp_ one_ of_ the best coleges in_Oregon.4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。Soon, Apple started to=do_badly. _5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。喬布斯2003年生病，于 2011年10月5日去世。_話題2社會生活Passage 2（2016 中考改編）夢想的東西就在眼前：金色的房子A little girl lived in a small and poor house on a hi

15、ll.As she grew up , she often played in the small garden.She was finally able to see a wonderful house over the garden fence.The house was high on the other side of the hill.It had golden windows.那房子那么漂亮以至那女孩想住在那里。 When she was old enough to go outside the garden fence , she asked her mother if she

16、could visit her dream house byherself.Her mother agreed.The day was beautiful.The little girl rode her bike and started. At last , she_ got to the gate of the house with, golden windows.As she got off her bike , she found that all the windows were a little old and dirty.She was very disappointed , a

17、nd soshe turned back.As she looked up , she saw a sight（景象）that amazed her.On the other side of the hill was a small house.Itswindows glistened（閃耀）golden as the sun shone on it.She suddenly realized that she had been living in her own golden house.Sometimes the things you have dreamed of are right i

18、n front of you!1. Did the girls mother visit the house with her? No, she didnt.2. What did the girl find after she got off her bike?She found that all the windows were a little old and dirty.3. How did the girl feel after she saw the house? She was very, disappointed. 4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。j 呷） 也 beautiful t

19、hgt_th久 littl girl_deamed living there.5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。最后，她到達(dá)了帶有金色窗戶的房子門口。Passage 3（2016 中考改編）貪婪Long long ago , there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid a golden eggevery day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.Bu

20、t the man was very greedy（貪婪）.He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So , he thought hardevery day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big

21、surprise.他對他美好的計劃感到那么興奮。He evenstarted to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg , the man couldnt wait to take a knife and cut its body open.However , there was nothing but blood（ 血）all around.There werent any eggs at all.He was very sad because he would not ge

22、t even one egg now. Their life_ used_ to_ be_ comfortable with one egg_a_day , but nowheir life changed a_ 10t.How silly he was!1. How many children did the man have?Two （children）.2. Had the mans family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?Yes, they had.3. Why did the man kill

23、 the hen?Because he wanted to_ get all_the_golden eggs from his_hen at a time.4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。He was so excited about his_great plan.5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。過去一天有一個雞蛋的日子過得很舒心，但是現(xiàn)在他們的生活改變了很多。Passage 4（2016 中考改編）帶給幸運(yùn)的物品一一自己的努力Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. I have a lucky re

24、d pen said Andy. Ihave a lucky coin said Peter. Every time I take a test , I carry my lucky coin. Nick thought for a moment , andsaid, “ My blue socks. ” Blue socks ? ” the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good

25、mark.The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks. Mom !shoutedNick. Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.“Dont be silly ； Nicks mom said. They need to be washed.” When I wear them , I get a good grade. Nick said.“你為考

26、試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？ asked Mom.“Yes.”“Then dont worry about it.Just do your best. Mom encouraged.A few days later , Nicks teacher told him that he got 95 in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tellMom he did well in his test.Mom said , “It wasnt the blue socks that made you success.In fact , it

27、 was made by yourself.”1. Who could get luck from a red pen?_Andy._2. Why was Nick sad the next day?Because he couldnt find his blue socks.3. Was Nicks good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?It was made by himself./ By himself.4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。_Did_ you_ prepare for your test ? /Are you_ ready f

28、or the_test ? _5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。讓你成功的不是那藍(lán)色的襪子。Passage 5（2016 中考改編）控制旅游業(yè)的重要性Without proper planning , tourism（旅游業(yè)）can cause problem.For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded , which are also enjoyed by the local people.If tourists cause too much traffic , the local people will feel un

29、happy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy（經(jīng) 濟(jì)）. Ii_is_ important to_ think_about how_tourism_affects_the_local people.The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local

30、 government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly , people can leave other jobs to work in thetourism industry because they can make more money there.As a result, other parts of the local

31、 economy can become worse.On the other handif there is not enough tourismpeople can lost jobs , and businesses can also lost money.建起大的旅館，花很多錢，airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(設(shè)施)needed by tourist attractions.Forexample, if hotels arent used most of the time , the owner of t

32、he hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well.All of these support facilities cost money.If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1. How will the local people feel if tourists cause t

33、oo much traffic?_They will_feel_unhappy. _2. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?_Yes, it is._3. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?_The_local_customs and_beauty (should be kept_by_ the_ local government。_qttract touris4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。Itcostsmuchmoneytobuild

34、largehotels5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語?？紤]到旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊挠绊懯呛苤匾摹Ｔ掝}3文化風(fēng)俗Passage 6（2016 中考改編）西方國家的文化In western countries , most children get pocket money by doing some chores at home.They usually start to do choresat the age of ten.School students have to do their homework and study for tests , so they dont have a lot of

35、 free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends.Young kids can only do easy chores , so they dont get much money.But many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap!他們飯后洗餐具、喂寵物貓狗。 Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden.When kids get older , they want to b

36、uy more things.They want something more expensive than candy.Then they haveto work harder.They often wash the car , cut the grass or feed the dog.Somechorescanhelpkidslearnnewthings. IL is important for_ kids to_learn how to_do .chores and _help _their parents with housework.1. How do most children

37、get pocket money in western countries?By doing some chores.2. When do school students often do some chores?_On weekends.3. Why cant young kids get much money from their parents? Because they can only do easy chores.4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。They do_ thg djshe匕 afer dinner gnyfeed Jhe_pet_cat_or_dog.5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。

38、對孩子們來說學(xué)會怎樣做家務(wù)，幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。話題4學(xué)習(xí)與教育Passage 7（2016 中考）怎樣學(xué)英語Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language ability.As there are many useful andcommon words in an English newspaper , it may help students increase their vocabulary（ 詞匯量）as well as improve their reading skills.T

39、hey can learn new knowledge from newspapers.But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（標(biāo)題）to know what ha

40、s happened.As the most important things are put on the front page , its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely.There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day.Remember words through context（上下文）,in which these wor

41、ds may appearrepeatedly.Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily.Dont look up every unknown word in yourdictionary.You can try to guess the meaning between sentencesD如果你的猜測錯了，不要放棄。Keep reading, andyou will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in differ

42、ent texts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.It_ can not_ only help_ us_ know what is_happening in_the world _but _also improve our .language.1. Where can they learn knowledge from?They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.2. Do students need to look over all the content（容）of the newspa

43、per?No, they dont.3. How can we get the meaning of the new words when we read? We can guess it.4. 將畫線句子譯成英語。If your. guess is_ wrong , dont give up.5. 將畫線句子譯成漢語。讀報不僅能幫助我們了解時事，而且還能提高我們的語言水平。話題5人與自然Passage 8（2016 中考）多栽樹“When it comes to the earth , there is no time to waste “ says the Earth Day Networ

44、k.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important and World Earth Day was treated in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22 , people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special topic and this year it is Trees for the Earth. Earth Day this

45、 year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.Thats a big goal and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide （CO2）and protect the air quality（ 質(zhì)量）.CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere , but huma

46、ns make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year which is bad for the environment.Well guess what!多栽樹很重要，因為人們在砍伐大量的樹。 Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in theworld , about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily , the worlds total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization（ 文明）began.Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to make up for （ 彌補(bǔ)）the ones we last.One tree can take in