中考復(fù)習(xí)：八大詞類之動(dòng)詞講解

1、.八大詞類之動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1只做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用could/can/must/may/might/ought to2既做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need/dare3既做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又做助動(dòng)詞shall/should/will/would4勉強(qiáng)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have/has to had better used to助動(dòng)詞1be 實(shí)義、系2do 助、實(shí)義3have 實(shí)義4shall 情態(tài)5will 情態(tài)系動(dòng)詞1狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞此處列舉的系動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意判斷2表象系動(dòng)詞3感官系動(dòng)詞4持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞5變化系動(dòng)詞6終止系動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1不及物動(dòng)詞vi意義完好。要加賓語須加介詞happen/smile及物動(dòng)詞vt意義

2、不完好，必須加賓語like/love2靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞，一般不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)A、表附屬意義be/have/own/exist/live/belong toB、與感官有關(guān) C、表情感狀態(tài)D、度量詞weight/cost/cover/last/take/extend/stand/measure動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞表運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，可用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)A、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞eat/listen/read/run/walk/work/write.B、終止性動(dòng)詞discover/begin/buy/catch/close/die/open/take offC、狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移arrive/change/come/

3、go/land/leave3使役動(dòng)詞A、“使、讓、令let/make/have/get/keepB、“使人，令人.interest/excite/surprise/astonish/move/amuse4A、表動(dòng)作Put on/wear/be on/look at/see/look for/findB、表狀態(tài)listen to/hear/study/learn/try to do/manage to do C、表結(jié)果prepare for/prepare to do/advise/persuade5A、謂語在句中做謂語注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) B、非謂語在句中不做謂語進(jìn)展式、完成式，被動(dòng)式，否認(rèn)式A、不定

4、式to doto have done/to have been done/to be doingB、動(dòng)名詞doingnot doingC、如今分詞doingD、過去分詞done一：行為動(dòng)詞的四種形式：三單；過去式；如今分詞；過去分詞1.根據(jù)所給單詞提示總結(jié)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)那么A：動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)那么a:play-plays；want-wants b：guess-guesses；fix-fixes；teach-teaches；brush-brushes；go-goes c：study-studies；carry-carries B：動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么a: wantwanted ；askasked b

5、：livelived ；movemoved  c: stopstopped,；begbegged d：studystudied,；carrycarried C：動(dòng)詞如今分詞變化規(guī)那么a：gogoing；playplaying b:makemaking，arrivearriving c:tietying；diedying d:begin-beginning；prefer-preferring D: 動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化規(guī)那么識(shí)記見附表二：只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞考慮建議盼原諒；成認(rèn)推延沒得想；防止錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練；否認(rèn)完成就欣賞；制止想象才冒險(xiǎn)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡；難以忍受始反對(duì)；想要成功堅(jiān)持忙；習(xí)慣

6、放棄有困難；導(dǎo)致專心防抱歉a:單詞admit 成認(rèn) appreciate 感謝,贊賞 avoid 防止 complete 完成 consider 認(rèn)為 delay 耽誤 deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推延 practice 訓(xùn)練 recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續(xù) risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議 face 面對(duì) include 包括 stand 忍受 u

7、nderstand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)b. 詞組 admit to； preferto ； be used to ； lead to ； devote oneself to ； object to ；stick to be busy ； look forward to to ； no good, ； no use；It's worth； as well as ；can't help ；It's no use /good； be tired of ；be fond of ；be capable of； be afraid ofbe proud of； think of / about； hold off ；put off ；keep on ；insist on； count on / upon ；set about； be successful in；be good at ；take up ；give up； burst out； prevent from三：既接不定式又接如今分詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞意義一樣like 喜歡 / love 喜歡 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 寧可 / begin 開場 / start 開場 / continue 繼續(xù) / ca