【沖刺2014】英語專題輔導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練課件：完形填空（通用版）（共138張）[ 高考]

1、. 完形填空【備考策略】 完形填空是一種綜合填空測試題。這種題型的設(shè)計(jì), 一般是選一篇文章, 中間去掉一些詞, 但文章仍有足夠的線索, 考生能用這些線索, 通過上下文的分析, 對(duì)被去掉的詞做出正確的判斷, 從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空格, 使上下文合理、符合題意, 并能保持原文內(nèi)容的完整性和原文的語言特色。它是一種高難度的障礙性閱讀題, 旨在測試學(xué)生的綜合應(yīng)用語言能力, 同時(shí)又檢測他們的分析判斷能力和連貫性思維能力。 解答完形填空題時(shí), 學(xué)生普遍存在以下誤區(qū)： 1. 沒有預(yù)覽習(xí)慣, 急于求成。未通覽全文即邊讀邊填, 結(jié)果只能是“只見樹木不見森林, 無法形成連貫的思路, 使理解偏離文章的中心

2、。 2. 不善于抓文章的主旨大意。文章主旨把握不準(zhǔn), 不能以正確的主旨為中心開展對(duì)整個(gè)文章的推理、判斷, 導(dǎo)致理解上出現(xiàn)偏差, 甚至與文章的中心相悖。 3. 受思維定勢的干擾。有的同學(xué)在做完形填空時(shí), 一看到自己比較熟悉的語法結(jié)構(gòu), 如句子、短語等, 便不假思索地去選, 對(duì)特定的語境不去做深入的理解, 導(dǎo)致思維定勢的錯(cuò)誤。 4. 懷有厭倦、恐懼心理。由于此種心理作用致使學(xué)生做完形填空時(shí)處于應(yīng)付狀態(tài), 做題能力得不到提高。于是極不愿意做完形填空, 完形填空復(fù)雜, 做了收效也不大。 完形填空復(fù)習(xí)備考可以分為三個(gè)階段： 第一階段, 消極心理干預(yù)期 針對(duì)學(xué)生對(duì)完形填空題出現(xiàn)的厭倦、恐懼等消極心理, 積

3、極采取干預(yù)措施。教師應(yīng)采取集中教育加個(gè)別談話的措施, 根據(jù)學(xué)生不同的個(gè)性和心理狀態(tài), 運(yùn)用不同的方法, 消除學(xué)生的消極心理, 讓他們能積極面對(duì)完形填空題, 更進(jìn)一步地做到積極面對(duì)高考。 第二階段, 語言根底知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)儲(chǔ)藏期 根據(jù)圖式理論, 從語言圖式的角度上, 要求學(xué)生在這一階段全面復(fù)習(xí)穩(wěn)固初高中的語言知識(shí), 對(duì)于詞匯、語法、慣用法等有全面正確的理解。尤其時(shí)態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、替代詞、詞組、習(xí)語和習(xí)慣用法等重點(diǎn)問題, 要做到正確理解, 了然于胸。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容圖式理論, 要重視建議和催促學(xué)生多積累學(xué)科知識(shí), 也就是文化背景知識(shí)的涉獵和儲(chǔ)藏。學(xué)生的文化背景知識(shí)越充足, 生活閱歷越豐富, 在進(jìn)行閱讀的

4、時(shí)候, 文章中不熟悉的內(nèi)容就越少, 也就是文章激活起來的已有內(nèi)容圖式就越多, 為完成閱讀任務(wù)而需要新構(gòu)建的內(nèi)容圖式就越少, 需要預(yù)測的內(nèi)容也就越少, 任務(wù)就越容易完成。 第三階段, 語言技能訓(xùn)練養(yǎng)成期 對(duì)于語言根底知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)儲(chǔ)藏完成以后, 開始對(duì)學(xué)生的閱讀能力進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的培養(yǎng), 改掉原有的不良習(xí)慣, 具體從以下方面進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。 首先, 從答題策略上, 要把握以下幾方面：瀏覽全文, 把握大意；運(yùn)用語法理順關(guān)系；遇到難詞, 根據(jù)上下文和已有知識(shí)進(jìn)行猜測；注意上下文連貫, 符合邏輯；細(xì)心檢查, 防止疏漏。 其次, 在這一階段的訓(xùn)練中, 要特別注意對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語、動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等詞匯英語意義的真

5、正理解；要懂得詞匯的內(nèi)含、外延、褒貶及一定的修辭色彩；注意它們的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及其辨析；要有方案地多做一些完形填空的練習(xí), 多閱讀一些短文, 增強(qiáng)英語閱讀能力, 提高理解能力。【典題自測】12021遼寧高考記敘文 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small bla

6、ck cat. He 1 her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 2 playmates, Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 3 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 4 . They react to what they see and what you do. Inky was a gentle cat, 5 the house with fi

7、ve other cats. But on a January night in 2021, Inky did 6 that would set her apart from 7 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to 8 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 9 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 10 his b

8、ack against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 11 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 12 going into shock休克. He shouted for help, 13 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 14 Kruger noticed Inky

9、 watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, Kruger said to Inky. Inky 15 to the bedroom door and scratched 16 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 17 . Brenda found her husband 18 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 19 there, says K

10、ruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed. Since the accident, Inky has 20 left Krugers side. 【文章大意】本文講述了一只叫Inky的小貓機(jī)智勇敢地救了自己的主人并且從此和主人形影不離的故事。1. A. gave B. choseC. named D. remembered【解析】選C。name作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)表示“命名, 起名, 此處表示給小貓起名字。A項(xiàng)表示“給；B項(xiàng)表示“選擇；D項(xiàng)表示“記住, 都不符合句意。2. A. like B. as C. except D. among【解析】選B。

11、根據(jù)句意“把貓當(dāng)作玩伴, as是介詞, 意為“作為, 符合句意。A項(xiàng)表示“像一樣；C項(xiàng)表示“除了；D項(xiàng)表示“在中間。3. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice【解析】選C。聽力受損是農(nóng)場機(jī)器的噪音引起的。A項(xiàng)表示“自然界的各種聲音；B項(xiàng)表示“警報(bào)或鬧鈴；C項(xiàng)表示“噪音；D項(xiàng)表示“人的聲音。4. A. animals B. friendsC. farmers D. neighbors【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知, 聽力受損了, 因此學(xué)會(huì)了與動(dòng)物們打交道。5. A. sharing B. visitingC. dividing D. discovering【解析】選

12、A。share. . . with. . . 和分享。其他選項(xiàng)意思與文意不符。B項(xiàng)表示“拜訪；C項(xiàng)表示“分開；D項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)。6. A. anything B. nothingC. something D. everything【解析】選C。Inky做了某件事使得它與普通的貓不同。something表示“某事。7. A. familiar B. lovelyC. ordinary D. outstanding【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一句可知, 此處表示普通的貓, 應(yīng)選C。A項(xiàng)表示“熟悉的；B項(xiàng)表示“可愛的；D項(xiàng)表示“杰出的。8. A. shut out B. shut offC. shut dow

13、n D. shut up【解析】選B。此處句意為：Kruger到地下室去關(guān)閉爐火。A項(xiàng)表示“使不能進(jìn)入；擋?。徽谧。籅項(xiàng)表示“關(guān)閉, 切斷；C項(xiàng)表示“關(guān)張, 停業(yè), 倒閉；D項(xiàng)表示“住口, 住嘴。9. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed【解析】選D。此處表示爬到樓梯頂端。A項(xiàng)表示“行軍, 前進(jìn)；B項(xiàng)表示“飛；C項(xiàng)表示“掙扎, 斗爭, 都不符合題意。10. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled【解析】選B。此處表示他的背部撞到了一個(gè)舊架子上。A項(xiàng)表示“彎曲；B項(xiàng)表示“撞擊, 打擊；C項(xiàng)表示“搖晃；D項(xiàng)表示“拖, 拉。

14、根據(jù)句意選B。11. A. Falling B. LyingC. Appearing D. Thinking【解析】選B。此處表示“躺在血泊里, 應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)表示“下降, 跌落；B項(xiàng)表示“躺著；C項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)；D項(xiàng)表示“考慮, 思考。12. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself【解析】選D。感到自己要休克了, 此處要用反身代詞, 表示“他自己。英語中, 主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于主語本身時(shí), 用反身代詞作賓語。 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so【解析】選B。他喊救命, 但是妻子聽不見, 此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故用but。14. A. Thus B

15、. OtherwiseC. Then D. Rather【解析】選C。此處表示“然后看到貓?jiān)诳此?。A項(xiàng)表示“因此, 所以；B項(xiàng)表示“否那么, 要不然；C項(xiàng)表示“然后, 接著；D項(xiàng)表示“而不是。15. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew【解析】選B。此處表示小貓跑到臥室門口, 使勁抓門。根據(jù)句意選B。A項(xiàng)表示“散步；C項(xiàng)表示“返回；D項(xiàng)表示“撤銷, 撤退。16. A. rapidly B. suddenlyC. madly D. urgently【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一句話此處用madly表示“瘋狂地, 使勁地。A項(xiàng)表示“快速地；B項(xiàng)表示“突然地；D項(xiàng)

16、表示“緊急地。17. A. bedroom B. basementC. yard D. house【解析】選B。此處表示地下室, 上文有提示。18. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle ofC. at the top of D. in the front of【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知, Kruger跌落到了底部。A項(xiàng)表示“在底部；B項(xiàng)表示“在中間；C項(xiàng)表示“在頂部；D項(xiàng)表示“在前面。根據(jù)句意選A。19. A. regretting B. restingC. relaxing D. recovering【解析】選D。此處意為“花了六個(gè)月才恢復(fù)過來。A項(xiàng)表示

17、“懊悔；B項(xiàng)表示“休息；C項(xiàng)表示“放松；D項(xiàng)表示“恢復(fù)。20. A. never B. ever C. still D. already【解析】選A。句意：從那次事故后, Inky就再也沒有離開過主人的身邊。A項(xiàng)表示“從沒有；B項(xiàng)表示“曾經(jīng)；C項(xiàng)表示“仍然；D項(xiàng)表示“已經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意選A。22021北京高考夾敘夾議Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those! I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.

18、It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 4 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I wa

19、s 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 5 ; I became a member of the company 6 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 7 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8 I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually

20、9 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 10 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 11 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the

21、 material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 13 to detail(細(xì)節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us 14 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day. I discovered a new 16 of the words “hard work. What I thought were my

22、 physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18 . I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 19 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20 that has inspired not only generatio

23、ns of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 【文章大意】作者通過自己不懈的努力, 終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想成為了一家著名公司的舞蹈演員。1. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word【解析】選C。由3空后面的that little girls dream of someday becoming . . . 可知, 那時(shí)我的夢(mèng)想第一次有了清晰的呈現(xiàn)。hobby愛

24、好；plan方案；dream夢(mèng)想；word單詞, 話語。2. A. connected B. expandedC. exposed D. extended【解析】選C。隨著年齡的增長, 我與外界的接觸越多。connect聯(lián)系；expand擴(kuò)大, 膨脹；expose暴露, 接觸；extend延長。3. A. rarely B. certainlyC. probably D. consistently【解析】選B。因?yàn)槟挲g的增長, 閱歷的增多, 對(duì)舞蹈的興趣有所變化也是理所當(dāng)然的了。rarely很少, 難得；certainly當(dāng)然；probably很可能；consistently一貫地, 一致地。

25、4. A. director B. trainerC. leader D. dancer【解析】選D。由第一句可知, 我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名舞蹈演員。director導(dǎo)演；trainer教練；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；dancer舞蹈演員。5. A. symbol B. memoryC. truth D. reality【解析】選D。由下一句I became a member of the company. . . 可知, 我的夢(mèng)想成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。symbol象征；memory記憶；truth事實(shí)；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。6. A. bouncing B. datingC. turning D. tracking

26、【解析】選B。這家公司的歷史可以追溯到1925年。bounce back迅速恢復(fù)活力；date back to追溯到；turn back折回, 掉轉(zhuǎn)頭；track 跟蹤。7. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings【解析】選A。由下面的disbelief可知, 我當(dāng)時(shí)不相信這是真的, 缺乏真實(shí)感。lack缺乏；add增加；make變成, 使得；bring帶來。8. A. while B. since C. until D. when【解析】選C。我的這種不真實(shí)感一直持續(xù)到第一天去排練的中途。while在期間；since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。9.

27、 A. cared B. expectedC. asked D. decided【解析】選B。由本段前兩句可知, 我沒想到自己會(huì)得到這份工作。care關(guān)心, 在乎；expect預(yù)期, 料想；ask要求；decide決定。10. A. motivated B. relaxedC. convinced D. astonished【解析】選D。當(dāng)我得到這份工作時(shí), 我感到非常吃驚。motivated積極的, 主動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；convinced確信的；astonished吃驚的。11. A. challenges B. profitsC. advantages D. adventures

28、【解析】選A。這份工作給我?guī)砹颂魬?zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；profit利潤；advantage優(yōu)勢, 有利條件；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。12. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick【解析】選D。通過每周六天嚴(yán)格的舞蹈排練, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)全神貫注地迅速學(xué)會(huì)舞蹈素材是很重要的。put up張貼, 搭起；mix up混合；build up增強(qiáng), 擴(kuò)大；pick up習(xí)得, 學(xué)會(huì)。13. A. attention B. associationC. attraction D. adaptation【解析】選A。由上一句中的concentration可知, 要把注意力集中在細(xì)節(jié)上。a

29、ttention注意力；association聯(lián)系, 關(guān)聯(lián)；attraction吸引力；adaptation適應(yīng), 改編。14. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back【解析】選A。極度的注意細(xì)節(jié), 高強(qiáng)度的練習(xí)使得我們與眾不同。set apart使與眾不同, 優(yōu)于別人；set aside留出；set off出發(fā), 使爆炸；set back延緩, 阻礙。15. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond【解析】選C。當(dāng)時(shí)高強(qiáng)度的排練還伴隨著每天五場繁忙的演出。with和一起。16. A. function B. meaningC. expressi

30、on D. usage【解析】選B。因?yàn)榫o張的排練和演出, 我懂得了“努力工作的新含義。function功能；meaning意義, 意思；expression表達(dá), 表情；usage用法。17. A. boundaries B. problemsC. barriers D. efforts【解析】選A。大量的排練挑戰(zhàn)著我的身體極限。boundary界限, 極限；problem問題；barrier障礙；effort努力。18. A. necessary B. perfectC. proper D. possible【解析】選D。我的身體極限超出了我認(rèn)為可能承受的程度了。necessary必要的；

31、perfect完美的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模籶ossible可能的。19. A. talent B. honorC. potential D. responsibility【解析】選B。我感到很榮幸成為公司的一員。talent天賦；honor榮幸；potential潛力；responsibility責(zé)任。20. A. victory B. trendC. tradition D. desire【解析】選C。能夠使公司持續(xù)開展并不斷壯大的應(yīng)該是優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend趨勢；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire渴望, 希望?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)1】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括：原詞、同

32、近義詞、反義詞、同源詞、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。2. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。考生只需要在上下文中直接尋找與備選答案相關(guān)的詞匯, 不需要做出推理判斷就可以輕松解決問題。這類設(shè)題形式分為前文提示和后文暗示兩種。【典例】 2021湖南高考“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth? a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. 36. A. faced B. guessedC.

33、asked D. imagined 【點(diǎn)撥】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題目的解題技巧: 【考點(diǎn)2】前后照應(yīng) 完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇, 前后照應(yīng)題目的設(shè)計(jì)主要是考查考生的綜合分析能力。有時(shí)提供的幾個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)孤立地從一個(gè)句子看或是從一個(gè)段落看似乎都可以, 但需要從整篇文章上下文結(jié)合起來看, 才能選出正確答案?！镜淅?2021全國卷Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23

34、 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ? I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl,

35、she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY. . . . My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. 22. A. successful B. extraC. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairingC. taking D. designing【

36、點(diǎn)撥】前后照應(yīng)題目的解題技巧: 1. 關(guān)鍵要弄清上下文之間的聯(lián)系。在做出選擇時(shí), 一定要前后照應(yīng), 時(shí)刻不離開上下文。而且隨著對(duì)短文的理解的逐步深入, 對(duì)已做出的選擇進(jìn)行必要的修正。2. 務(wù)必要進(jìn)行復(fù)核。確定答案之后帶入原文檢查, 看意義和邏輯關(guān)系是否符合, 如不符合重新確定答案?！究键c(diǎn)3】固定搭配 詞的固定搭配, 特別是動(dòng)詞的搭配是完形填空測試的重點(diǎn), 這是由動(dòng)詞在句子中的重要性決定的。動(dòng)詞在搭配關(guān)系上與名詞、介詞、副詞緊密相連, 測試的范圍較廣。除此之外, 還考查形容詞與介詞、介詞與名詞的固定搭配?！镜淅?(2021江蘇高考)The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in

37、 the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture. The desire to be connected

38、 has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. 39. A. edge B. stageC. end D. balance【點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題目的解題技巧: 1. 不能利用語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷, 只有熟悉其意義和用法, 才能迅速準(zhǔn)確地做出判斷。做題時(shí)首先要通過上下文理解該句的意義, 之后從搭配角度推選答案。2. 完形填空考查的搭配主要是由動(dòng)詞介詞、動(dòng)詞副詞、形容詞+介詞、介詞+名詞等構(gòu)成, 這需要考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中注意詞組、短語的整體記憶, 掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律。3. 有些短語含有多種意義, 做題時(shí)要根據(jù)語境判斷使用哪個(gè)含義。【考點(diǎn)4】詞義辨析 在

39、完形填空題各空格所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 往往存在大量同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同類詞等也有一局部沒有任何關(guān)系的詞匯摻在其中, 考查具體語境下它們的意義差異。此類題目所占比例最大, 難度也較大。【典例】 2021新課標(biāo)全國卷Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal commu

40、nication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . 36. A. straighter B. louderC. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitationsC. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receiveC. discover D. mean【點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題目的解題技巧: 1. 必須將詞語辨析與上下文情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結(jié)合起來, 從詞匯意義入手, 抓住情節(jié)線索解決問題。做題時(shí)嚴(yán)格區(qū)分、細(xì)心比較, 看其搭配、慣用法, 尤其看其內(nèi)涵和外延, 即詞

41、義的差異, 才能找出一個(gè)符合情理的答案。2. 在日常練習(xí)時(shí), 可以將完形填空題選項(xiàng)中涉及的詞匯整理在一個(gè)表格中, 添加詳細(xì)的辨析, 并且反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)?！究键c(diǎn)5】背景常識(shí) 高考英語完形填空的材料都選自原汁原味的英美文章, 反映英語國家的歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情、民俗、節(jié)日、生活習(xí)慣等方面的信息。同時(shí), 也有可能涉及人物的社會(huì)關(guān)系、職位、平安、學(xué)習(xí)及生活方面的常識(shí)。要求考生平時(shí)要多了解英語國家的歷史文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等方面的知識(shí), 從而培養(yǎng)跨文化交際能力。【典例】 2021新課標(biāo)全國卷He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exc

42、iting 45 into an unknown world invisible(無形的)to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . 46. A. professor B. eyeC. knowledge D. light【點(diǎn)撥】背景常識(shí)題目的解題技巧: 解答此類題時(shí), 考生的英語語言知識(shí)和有關(guān)常識(shí)都發(fā)揮著重要的作用。當(dāng)對(duì)語言的把握不是很準(zhǔn)確時(shí), 要轉(zhuǎn)換思維角度, 可充分利用社會(huì)知識(shí)和科普常識(shí)來幫助判斷, 先找出并理解文章主題和主線, 并根據(jù)主題猜測細(xì)節(jié), 注意從重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語中尋找、體會(huì)文章表達(dá)的氣氛, 最

43、終確定最正確選項(xiàng)。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 1 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 1 to catch a train, she 2 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！ the driver said 3 . “You dont think I know the best way to go？ The woman tried to explain that she hadnt

44、4 to annoy him, but the driver kept 5 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 6 , so she changed her7 . “You know, you are right, she told him. “It must seem 8 for me not to think you know the best way 9 the city. 10 , the driver glanced at his 11 in the rearview mirror, turned down the

45、 street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride, she said. “ 12 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. When you find yourself 13 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 14 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job

46、chances or 15 marriages. I have discovered one simple 16 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 17 in a disaster. The 18 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 19 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 20 , and the

47、 result may surprise you. 1. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way【解析】選A?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解。因?yàn)槭墙煌敺迤? 她急于趕火車, 于是向司機(jī)建議了一條能最快到達(dá)目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth. “急于做某事。2. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested【解析】選D。考查對(duì)下文語境的理解。此題易誤選A項(xiàng), 但從下文來看, 此處并未選定走哪條路, 只是建議而已。3. A. jokingly B. angrilyC. anxiously D. curiously【解析】選B

48、。考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。從司機(jī)所說的話來判斷, 他一定是“生氣的。下文中的annoyed一詞也是暗示。4. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided【解析】選C。女商人試圖向司機(jī)解釋, 她并不是想要惹司機(jī)生氣的, 因此此題選meant。5. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting【解析】選D。結(jié)合上下文語境可知, 司機(jī)不斷大喊大叫。6. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。她意識(shí)到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道

49、理了。reasonable“講道理的, 有理性的符合語境。thoughtful“沉思的, 思考的；normal“正常的, 平常的；practical“實(shí)際的, 實(shí)踐的, 實(shí)用的。7. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner【解析】選B。考查詞組搭配。change ones mind“改變主意/想法。女商人見此情景, 她改變了想法。8. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。女商人對(duì)司機(jī)說自己似乎犯錯(cuò)誤了, 居然認(rèn)為司機(jī)不是對(duì)城市道路最熟悉的人?？芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng), stupid語氣太重。

50、 9. A. across B. in C. through D. along【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。through“從的一端到另一端, 穿過, 貫穿, 符合題意。10. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed【解析】選A?？疾閷?duì)上下文語境的理解。對(duì)女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變, 司機(jī)自然是感到“驚奇的, 他不再跟她爭論, 居然開車送她了。11. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer【解析】選A。坐在出租車上的自然應(yīng)是rider“乘客。12. A. until B. after C. because

51、D. since【解析】選A?？疾榫湫?。直到女商人下車付車費(fèi)之前, 司機(jī)一句話也沒有再講。本句考查了句型：not. . . until. . . “直到才。13. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced【解析】選D?？疾樵~組搭配。be faced with“面臨。此處意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對(duì)像這位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)。14. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知, 此處意為：當(dāng)你遇上像上面那位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí), 你常常試圖堅(jiān)持己見,

52、但是這樣只能引起更多的爭執(zhí), 由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng), stick to意為“遵守, 堅(jiān)持。15. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見的后果之一是破壞婚姻。destroy指“毀壞, 消滅, 破壞。16. A. and B. that C. but D. though【解析】選D。易誤選C。but強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but后面的內(nèi)容, 但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是one simple method, 故可將其排除。而選though那么可, 指我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡單的方法, 雖然不是特別容易做到, 但能阻止會(huì)導(dǎo)致的危機(jī)。17. A. lying B

53、. resultingC. setting D. leading【解析】選B。考查詞組搭配。result in“引起, 導(dǎo)致, 以為結(jié)局, 符合題意。18. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要站在別人的立場上。key“關(guān)鍵, 符合題意。19. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。truth指“真理, 正確的因素。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要換位思考, 要成認(rèn)對(duì)方話語中的某些合理成分。20. A. agree B. argue C. expl

54、ain D. escape【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對(duì)方(的意見), 你可能會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果。22021濟(jì)南模擬 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to 1 the family. They dont act in the 2 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. 3 flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more 4 .

55、One day, my mother was sewing a quilt床罩. I 5 sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad? I asked her in a 6 voice. My mother stopped and raised her head with 7 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she 8 her head and continued to sew the quilt. At last m

56、y mother said: “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it 9 in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and 10 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 11 . It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is 12 . The next spring, my father s

57、uddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed 13 of them had had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father 14 slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 15 . Along the country road, there

58、were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these 16 the most beautiful picture in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. He said gently, “ 17 , I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. 18 his eye

59、s, I know he loves my mother deeply. 19 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 20 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 1. A. hold B. supportC. live on D. keep【解析】選B。support“撫養(yǎng)；維持, support the fam

60、ily“養(yǎng)家。keep“保持；hold“容納；live on“以為食, 都不符合句意。2. A. romantic B. friendlyC. lovely D. active【解析】選A。句意：他們從未像我在書中讀到, 或在電視中看到的那樣有浪漫的romantic舉止。3. A. Taking B. PassingC. Buying D. Sending【解析】選D。句意：在情人節(jié)送花這樣的事更是不可能了。send flowers“送花。4. A. no problem B. out of questionC. out of the question D. in question【解析】選C