Unit5_Nelson_Mandela——a_modern_hero全單元課件1

1、 never give upNever lose heart when in great trouble do your bestset up an aimget on well with othersinsist on what they pursuehelp othersbe active in society activitiesBe willing to do public serviceReading I How many parts can the text be divided How many parts can the text be divided into? Give t

2、he general idea of each o? Give the general idea of each part. Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.before he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela

3、and life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.what Mandela did.Part II1946 began school1948 leave couldn t write or readTrying hardLater got a job be worried about out of work1940 born1952 went to Mandela for adviceWhen he organized joined1963helped him blow upRetell3. Where did Elias li

4、ve? A. In a classroom. B. In a home of his own. C. In a large room with beds. D. With his family.DifferencesWhite peopleBlack peopleThe jobs they didNo need for a passbookNeed a passbookWhere the workers livedWith their familiesWith their workmatesHow much land they ownedMost of South AfricaPoorest

5、parts of South AfricaTheir hospitals and schoolsThe bestThe worstRobben Island1. He fought againstfought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought)fight (fought, fought) fight forfight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight againstfight

6、against 與與作斗爭作斗爭 We will have to fight againstfight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight forfight for their rights. 2. He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經過多年斗經過多年斗爭他于爭他于19111911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded)found (fo

7、unded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?3. He strongly believed inbelieved in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅信三條他堅信三條原則：民族，民權，民生。原則：民族，民權，民生。 believe inbe

8、lieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe inbelieve in God? We believe inbelieve in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 I believebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.4. He fought for the

9、 black people and was in in prisonprison for thirty years. 他為黑他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in prisonbe in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putin prisonputin prison = sendto prison sendto prison = throw into throw into prisonprison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄 The car thi

10、eves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison. He was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten years. 5. The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life. periodperiod 期間，時期，學校的一節(jié)課，周期期間，時期，學校的一節(jié)課，周期 Lets finish this periodperiod and have a brea

11、k. a period of rotation 自轉周期自轉周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定語從句引起定語從句 This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met? 6. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I w

12、ent for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 那是在那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導。他十分慷慨得給與我時間，我為此非導。他十分慷慨得給與我時間，我為此非常感激。常感激。To whom I went for advice是定語從句修飾the black l

13、awyer,關系代詞whom 前介詞用to, 是因為從句里動詞went的搭配需要，即: whom I went to for advice. For witch I was grateful一句中，關系代詞 which前用介詞 for是由于從句中形容詞 grateful的搭配： be grateful for sth。 1) advise sb. on sth. 就就給某人出主意給某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to prac

14、tice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.7. The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stagestage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去過去年來所出現

15、的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，年來所出現的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎沒有什么權利都沒有的階段。在幾乎沒有什么權利都沒有的階段。 seesee 在此句意為在此句意為“經歷；有經歷；有.經歷經歷You and I have seen some good times together. 你我一你我一起共同度過一段美好的時光。起共同度過一段美好的時光。 during the war he saw service in the Far East. 戰(zhàn)爭期間他在遠東服役。戰(zhàn)爭期間他在遠東服役。Stage: 1 舞臺 I went

16、on stage and did my show. 2 階段，時期 the plan is still in its early stages. in a position to do sth 能夠，有能力Im not in a position to help you right now. In/out of position 在適當的位置，在不適當的位置This chair is out of position. Please put it back in position. 8.We were put into a position in which we had either to a

17、ccept we were less important of fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么更政府作斗爭。 用only修飾副詞或狀語又放在句首時，這個句子要局部倒裝。 Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修飾主語，句子不需要倒裝。 Only one thing can make him change his mind. 9. We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we

18、decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律；而當這種方式也得不到允許時，.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 Turn to: 求助于；轉向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post 10.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equ

19、al?11. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to powercame to power in 1993. come to power come to power 上臺；當權上臺；當權 in powerin power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 take powertake power 用武力奪取政權用武力奪取政權 Things have changed a lot since he came to powercame to power. How long has he been in power

20、in power? the general had tried to take powertake power, but he failed at last. 12. All the terror and fearfear of that time came back to me. fearfear n. n. 恐懼，可怕恐懼，可怕 vt.vt. 恐懼，害怕恐懼，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fearfear death? She fearsfears to speak in our presence. I fearfear that we cant protect o

21、urselves.for fear of & for fear that for fear of & for fear that 擔心擔心 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of missing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. 13. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my rewardreward af

22、ter working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. rewardreward n. n. 報酬，獎金報酬，獎金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. vt. 酬謝，給以報答酬謝，給以報答 He rewardedrewarded me with a prize. in rewardin reward 作為報酬作為報酬 She got nothing in rewardin reward for her kindness.14. The scientist from whom_ ne

23、ver lostlost heartheart when he was in trouble. lose heartlose heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heartlose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上愛上，喜歡上 She lost heart lost heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處

24、于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in trouble.in trouble.Listening task p72Information on a car accident by: AWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?Where was the car?What happened?Who caused it?The car driverOn the road2Walking in the bicycle lan

25、e of the roadComing up behind the boyThe car was going too fast and did not look.It hit the boy and hurt him.Information on a car accident by: BWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?Where was the car?What happened?Who caused it?On the road.2Walking

26、in the road.Came up behind the boy. The boy moved further into the road. The car tried to stop but it couldnt and it hit the boy. The boy was hurt.The boy.A Follower of Bill GatesJobAchievementsWhat did he give up for his beliefs?GenerosityWhy does he have enemies?Why attacked by the government?Chie

27、f executive officer Produced Microsoft NoneGave money to help the education and health of many children around the worldOther people are jealous of his success.They think he is too big and too powerful and unfair to his competitors.Information About Bill Gates Bill Gate is a successful and rich man,

28、 but is he a great man? Has he given up anything (not money) in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world? Divide the students into groups of the four to discuss the question. After the discussion, the representatives from each group present the discussion of their group.Disc

29、ussion (5m)The Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句 2that 即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。which 指物，作主語或賓語。指物，作主語或賓語。who, whom指人指人, who作主語作主語, whom作賓語。作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study h

30、ard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ 省略who/thatwhom/that/ 省略thatReview關系副詞關系副詞when, where, why引導定語從句引導定語從句1. where 表示地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點表示地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點

31、的名詞，的名詞， 如如place, room, house, street, area等。等。v This is the house where I lived last year.v This is the hospital where I was born.in the house= whereIn the hospital=where關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞2. whenwhen表示時間，其先行詞往往是表示時間表示時間，其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞，如的名詞，如time, day, hour, yeartime, day, hour, year等。等。v I

32、still remember the day when I came hereOn the day= when This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA. During the time=when3. whywhy表示原因，常放在先行詞表示原因，常放在先行詞reasonreason后面后面. .vThis is the reason why he cried. for the reason=whyThere are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons

33、=why1. Beijing is a beautiful city. I went there last summer. Beijing is a beautiful city where I went last summer.2. I remember the day. My father made his first real film on that day.I remember the day when/on which my father made his first real film.3. The reason was that he passed the exam. He w

34、as so happy for the reason.The reason why/for which he was so happy was that he passed the exam.把下面的句子連接成定語從句把下面的句子連接成定語從句 關系副詞功能表關系副詞功能表關系副詞關系副詞被代替的先行被代替的先行詞詞在從句中的作在從句中的作用用When(at,in,on, during+which)表時間的名詞表時間的名詞時間狀語時間狀語Where (in, on, at +which)表地點場合等表地點場合等名詞名詞地點狀語地點狀語W h y ( f o r which)reason原因狀語

35、原因狀語關系副詞實際上是介詞關系副詞實際上是介詞which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in w

36、hichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞Fill in the blank with correct word.( when, why & where)1. We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better.2. The place _ I met him was a supermarket.3. He refused to disclose the reason

37、 _ he did it.4. Beijing is a beautiful city _ I went last summer.wherewhywhenwhere1. The factory _ I worked was 9km away from my house.2. The time _ I arrived was late at night.3. That is no reason _ you should leavewherewhenwhy介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 2The man w