定語從句分析講解童艷君

1、 The kinds of attribute(定語定語):1.He is an1.He is an honesthonest boy. boy.2. We love 2. We love ourour country. country.3. Whats your 3. Whats your telephonetelephone number? number?4.Marx found it important to study the 4.Marx found it important to study the situation situation in Russiain Russia. .

2、 修飾修飾, 限定限定This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster. The positions of the attribute: （定語的位置）（定語的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket

3、full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（單個(gè)的詞單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被作定語時(shí)要放于被修修飾詞的前面飾詞的前面，短語或從句短語或從句作定語時(shí)要作定語時(shí)要放于放于被修飾詞的后面被修飾詞的后面。）。）把兩句話合并成一句話把兩句話合并成一句話 The woman is a doctor. She is speaking to the old man. The woman who is speaking to the old man is a doctor.定語從句定語從句 Attributive Clau

4、se（定語從句）（定語從句）He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 :whowhomthatwhichwhose關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:wherewhenwhy定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. .被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“ ”“ ”. .引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ”“ ” 名詞名詞代詞代詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主

5、語；賓語主語；賓語 作賓語可省作賓語可省which物物主語；賓語主語；賓語 作賓語可省作賓語可省who人人主語；賓語主語；賓語 作賓語可省作賓語可省whom人人賓語賓語可省可省whose人；物人；物定語定語不可省不可省關(guān)系詞作用關(guān)系詞作用： 關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用 一、引導(dǎo)定語從句。一、引導(dǎo)定語從句。 二、代替先行詞二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。例例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人指人: that/who ( (主語，不可

6、省略主語，不可省略) )例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人指人: who/whom/that( (指人賓語指人賓語, ,可省略可省略) )例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物指物: that/which (主語,不可省略)例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物指物: that/which (賓語賓語, ,可省略可省略)The

7、 apple is mine.The apple is red.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.?which is redwhich is greenThe boy is handsome The boy is tallThe boy is strong The boy is cleverThe boy is naughtyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is TomThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwh

8、o is strongwho is cleverwho is naughty把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:One million people of the city, who thoughtlittle of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1、 One million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2、 One million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.把下列句子分成兩層意

9、思把下列句子分成兩層意思:It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.1 It was heard in Beijing.2 Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 A number

10、 of people were killed or injured. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.把兩句話用定語從句合并成一句話把兩句話用定語從句合并成一句話1. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys who/th

11、at are from Grade one are playing basketball.2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.4. The young man is

12、 a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. The young man is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday5. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.6. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom

13、/that you talked with last Sunday? Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 主語主語 賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語Have a try5. His parents wouldn

14、t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 定語定語 賓語賓語a boy has a scar forehead Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.The boy is holding a dog .The boy is holding a dog . HeHe has golden hair . has golden hair . The boy

15、 is holding a dog . The boy is holding a dog . HisHis hair is golden . hair is golden . The boy The boy is Jim . is Jim . The boyThe boy is holding a dog . is holding a dog .The boy The boy who has golden hairwho has golden hair is holding a dog. is holding a dog.The boy The boy whose hair is golden

16、whose hair is golden is holding a dog . is holding a dog . The boy The boy who is holding a dogwho is holding a dog is Jim . is Jim .This is a very interestinggame .Tom played it last night.This is a very interesting game which/thatTom played last night. Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an ic

17、eberg.which/that_用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空 which, that , who, whom, whose Zhang Yusheng is a pop star_ died on November 12,1997. who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.which /thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho/t

18、hat例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時(shí)都用人和物時(shí)都用whose,whose,可理解為可理解為“的的”Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子的穿紅褲子的是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho i

19、s wearing red trousersJack把句子補(bǔ)充完整把句子補(bǔ)充完整Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseI know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book w

20、hose cover is red.1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose只用只用that，不用，不用which的情況。的情況。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (1) 當(dāng)先行詞是

21、當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí) 或者被或者被all, every, no, some, any, little, much， few ，only等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí).只用只用that，不用，不用which的情況。的情況。(2)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。時(shí)。This is the first book (that) he has read.(3)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾

22、時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him.(4)當(dāng)并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示當(dāng)并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人或物人或物, 用關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there. (5) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或who引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以主句

23、以There be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí) There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作作be表語表語時(shí)，關(guān)系代時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)which引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?以下情況只能用以下情況只能用who:1.先行詞為先行詞為one, ones, anyone, those

24、 指人指人時(shí)。時(shí)。 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.2. 在在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語為人主語為人時(shí)，其后的定語從句宜時(shí)，其后的定語從句宜 用用who。Theres a gentleman who wants to see you.以下情況只能用以下情況只能用who3. 表表人的先行詞人的先行詞有有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語較長(zhǎng)的后置定語時(shí)。時(shí)。I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chine

25、se very well.4. 表人的先行詞帶有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)的關(guān)表人的先行詞帶有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)的關(guān)系代詞為系代詞為that，另一個(gè)用，另一個(gè)用who 避免重復(fù)。避免重復(fù)。The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.1. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge! A.which B. who C. they D. thatD D單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.

26、The man _ you just talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is

27、talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought me C. which my mother bought me D. that my mother buys me6. The dog _ owner is an old man is very lovely. A. which B. whose C. that D. who ACB2. He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea. A. who have B