新目標九年級Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms areUnit 3 Section B 2a-2d

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Sure, go east along this street, then youll see it.Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.And do you know where the biggest hospital is?Sure. Walk along this stre

2、et, the restaurant is on you right.Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it. After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?Its over there, just across f

3、rom you.Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!You are welcome.2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.politelydirectionrequestcorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparking lotadv. 禮貌地；客氣地禮貌地；客氣地n. 方向；方位方向；方位n.&am

4、p;v. 要求；請求要求；請求adj. 正確的；恰當?shù)恼_的；恰當?shù)腶dj. 有禮貌的；客氣的有禮貌的；客氣的adj. 直接的；直率的直接的；直率的n. 講（某種語言的人）講（某種語言的人）pron. 誰；什么人誰；什么人adj. 不禮貌的不禮貌的n. 住址；地址；通訊處住址；地址；通訊處adj. 地下的；地下的；n. 地鐵地鐵停車場；停車區(qū)停車場；停車區(qū) Words ReviewUsing suitable language使用恰當?shù)恼Z言使用恰當?shù)恼Z言In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language b

5、ased on cultural knowledge.在不同的情況下，你需要選擇并使用基于文在不同的情況下，你需要選擇并使用基于文化知識的恰當語言?；R的恰當語言。Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Th

6、ese are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be p

7、olite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If yousay t

8、o your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sound

9、s more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, b

10、ut .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how

11、 to ask for help politely.2b2bRead the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.3.Usually polite questions are longer.4. However, it is important to learn to use the language in different situations.Where are the re

12、strooms?Find the direct questions and polite request from the passage.2c2cP22When is the school trip?Peter, tell me your e-mail address.Could you tell me where the restrooms are?Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ?Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?1. When you

13、visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 當你去國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌當你去國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌 地尋求幫助很重要。地尋求幫助很重要。politely作副詞作副詞,意為意為“禮貌地禮貌地;客氣地客氣地”，其，其反義詞為反義詞為impolitely(無禮地無禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?；粗魯?shù)兀?；polite是其形容詞形式，反義詞為是其形容詞形式，反義詞為impolite(無禮無禮的）。的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone poli

14、tely. 他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個 人說話人說話都很有禮貌。都很有禮貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的) (adv. 有禮貌有禮貌地地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無禮無禮的的) (adv. 無禮地無禮地)2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a p

15、lace. 例如，例如，“公共廁所在哪公共廁所在哪里里?”和和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？ ”是詢問地點的類似的請求。是詢問地點的類似的請求。request是是可數(shù)名同可數(shù)名同，意為，意為“要求要求;請求請求”，其后其后 常接常接“for +名間名間”,意為意為“的要求的要求/請求請求”。 We must make a request for help. 我們必須請求幫助。我們必須請求幫助。request用作用作及物動詞及物動詞，意為，意為“要求；請求要求；請求”。 常見用法如下：常見用法如下：request sth. ( from/of sb.)意為意為“（向某

16、人向某人） 請求某物請求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。他向我要了些熱水。request sb. to do sth.意為意為“請求某人做某請求某人做某事事”。 They requested him to leave at once. 他們要求他立刻離幵。他們要求他立刻離幵。request + that從句（從句（從句用從句用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用謂語動詞用“ should +動詞原形動詞原形 should可省略可省略）意為意為“請求請求/要求要求” I requested that she (should come

17、an hour earlier.我請她早一小時我請她早一小時來。來。3. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 兩者都是正確的，但第兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽起來不如第二句顯得禮貌。一句聽起來不如第二句顯得禮貌。 correct此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“正確的；正確的；恰恰 當?shù)漠數(shù)摹保喈斢?，相當于right，其副同形式為，其副同形式為correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。我可以告訴你正確答案。 correct用

18、作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“改正改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。one此處此處用用作代詞作代詞，指代上文提到過的人指代上文提到過的人或物或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫名叫心弦心弦的那的那一張。一張。 * less + adj. / adv. “不那么，稍許不不那么，稍許不.” * less + than + 比較的對象比較的

19、對象 His second movie is less interesting, I think.我認為他的第二部影片就不那么有趣。我認為他的第二部影片就不那么有趣。I was less angry than surprised.我并不那么生氣，更多的是驚訝。我并不那么生氣，更多的是驚訝。adj.比較對象比較對象4. That is because it is a very direct question. 因為它是一個很直接的問題。因為它是一個很直接的問題。 because it is a very direct question此處作此處作is 的表語，是表語從句。的表語，是表語從句。 T

20、he trouble is that I have lost his address. 問題是我把他的地址丟了。問題是我把他的地址丟了。(2)direct此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的直接的;直直率的率的”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為indirect,意為意為“間接的間接的”,副副 詞為詞為directly,意為意為“直接地直接地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢習慣他這種直率的方式。你得慢慢習慣他這種直率的方式。5. It might seem more difficult to speak politely

21、 than directly. it 形式主語，無意義形式主語，無意義, 放在句首避免頭放在句首避免頭重腳輕；真主語：重腳輕；真主語：to speak politely than directly might ：情態(tài)動詞，可能，推測的不確情態(tài)動詞，可能，推測的不確定性；定性；“有可能，也許會有可能，也許會”，比，比may語語氣委婉，含蓄，更不確定氣委婉，含蓄，更不確定It took me three days to finish the project.完成這個項目化了我三天時間。完成這個項目化了我三天時間。Gina might not be able to go.吉娜可能走不了。吉娜可能走不

22、了。6. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. it作形式主語作形式主語 【梳理】【梳理】 在英語中在英語中, 如果主語是較長的動詞如果主語是較長的動詞 不定式或一個句子不定式或一個句子, 為了保持句子為了保持句子 結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡, 避免頭重腳輕避免頭重腳輕, 通常通常 用用it作形式主語放在句首作形式主語放在句首, 而把真正而把真正 的主語放在句尾的主語放在句尾。常見的句型有：常見的句型有：1) It is + adj. (+ _ + sb.) +

23、 to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容詞有常用于此句型的形容詞有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等等, 用來對用來對to do sth. 進行說明進行說明。如：如：Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. for2) It is + adj. + _ + sb. + to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容詞有常用于此句型的形容詞有g(shù)ood, kind, nice, clever, wise等等, 用來對人的性用來對人的性 格、品質(zhì)等進行說明

24、。格、品質(zhì)等進行說明。 如：如： Its kind of you to say so.of 練習【2011鹽城】鹽城】14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除A和和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選故選D?！?011安徽蕪湖】安徽蕪湖】48. - Could you tell me _? - You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Ol