在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和RIP協(xié)議(實(shí)訓(xùn))

1、1第五章第五章 在華為路由器上配置靜在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和態(tài)路由和RIP協(xié)議協(xié)議 (實(shí)訓(xùn)實(shí)訓(xùn))在華為路由器上配在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和置靜態(tài)路由和RIP協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）主講主講: :唐中劍唐中劍2配置路由器配置路由器RIP路由路由 在華為路由在華為路由器上配置靜器上配置靜態(tài)路由和態(tài)路由和RIPRIP協(xié)議協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）（實(shí)訓(xùn)）實(shí)實(shí) 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容配置路由器靜態(tài)路由配置路由器靜態(tài)路由 3實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和RIPRIP協(xié)議。協(xié)議。在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和路由和RIP協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)） 4實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康膶?shí)

2、驗(yàn)?zāi)康恼莆章酚善黛o態(tài)路由的配置方法。掌握路由器靜態(tài)路由的配置方法。掌握路由器動(dòng)態(tài)路由掌握路由器動(dòng)態(tài)路由RIPRIP的配置方法。的配置方法。在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和路由和RIP協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）5實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備華為華為R2126R2126路由器路由器3 3臺。臺。計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī)3 3臺。臺。網(wǎng)線網(wǎng)線3 3根。根。路由器串口線路由器串口線2 2根。根。在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)在華為路由器上配置靜態(tài)路由和路由和RIP協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）協(xié)議（實(shí)訓(xùn)）6實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋵?shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)渎酚善黛o態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)） 7實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1 1. .在在HW-routesimHW

3、-routesim中，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D組建局中，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D組建局域網(wǎng)。域網(wǎng)。2 2. .根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D對每臺計(jì)算機(jī)配置根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D對每臺計(jì)算機(jī)配置IPIP地址。地址。 如計(jì)算機(jī)如計(jì)算機(jī)A A配置為：配置為：PCA login: rootPCA login: rootpassword: linuxpassword: linuxrootPCA root# ifconfig eth0 192.168.11.10 netmask rootPCA root# ifconfig eth0 192.168.11.10 netmask 255.255.255.0255.255.255.0rootPCA root#

4、 route add default gw 192.168.11.1rootPCA root# route add default gw 192.168.11.1路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)） 8實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟3.3.進(jìn)入路由器進(jìn)入路由器A A，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。syssysEnter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Enter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Quidwayint e0Quidwayint e0Quidway-Ethe

5、rnet0ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidwayint s0Quidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.1 255

6、.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0clock rate 64000Quidway-Serial0clock rate 64000Quidway-Serial0undo shutdownQuidway-Serial0undo shutdownQuidway-Serial0quitQuidway-Serial0quitQuidwayip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2Quidwayip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2Quidwayip routingQuidwayip

7、 routing路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）9實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟4.4.進(jìn)入路由器進(jìn)入路由器B B，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。syssysEnter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Enter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Quidwayint e0Quidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.12.1

8、 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidwayint s0Quidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0undo shutdownQuidway-Serial0undo shutdownQuidway-

9、Serial0quitQuidway-Serial0quitQuidwayip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1Quidwayip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1Quidwayip routingQuidwayip routing路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）10實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟5.5.分別進(jìn)入每臺計(jì)算機(jī)，分別進(jìn)入每臺計(jì)算機(jī)，PingPing其它計(jì)算機(jī)，測試能否其它計(jì)算機(jī)，測試能否PingPing通。通。6.6.分別進(jìn)入每個(gè)路由器，用分別進(jìn)入每個(gè)路由器，用di

10、splay ip routedisplay ip route命令，命令，查看各路由器的路由表。查看各路由器的路由表。路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）路由器靜態(tài)路由配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）11路由器路由器A的路由表的路由表Quidwaydisplay ip routeQuidwaydisplay ip routeRouting Table:Routing Table:Destination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interfaceDestination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interface192.168.11.0/24 Direc

11、t 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.11.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.12.0/24 Static 60 1 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0192.168.12.0/24 Static 60 1 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）12路由器路由器

12、B的路由表的路由表Quidwaydisplay ip routeQuidwaydisplay ip routeRouting Table:Routing Table:Destination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interfaceDestination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interface192.168.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.1

13、.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.11.0/24 Static 60 1 192.168.1.1 Serial0/0192.168.11.0/24 Static 60 1 192.168.1.1 Serial0/0路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）13實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋵?shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)渎酚善髀酚善鱎IP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)） 14實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟1 1. .在在HW-routesimHW-routesim中，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D組建局中，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D組建局域網(wǎng)。域

14、網(wǎng)。2 2. .根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D對每臺計(jì)算機(jī)配置根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D對每臺計(jì)算機(jī)配置IPIP地址。地址。 如計(jì)算機(jī)如計(jì)算機(jī)A A配置為：配置為：PCA login: rootPCA login: rootpassword: linuxpassword: linuxrootPCA root# ifconfig eth0 192.168.11.10 netmask rootPCA root# ifconfig eth0 192.168.11.10 netmask 255.255.255.0255.255.255.0rootPCA root# route add default gw 192.168.11.1roo

15、tPCA root# route add default gw 192.168.11.1路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)） 15實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟3.3.進(jìn)入路由器進(jìn)入路由器A A，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。systemsystemEnter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Enter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Quidwayinterface e0Quidwayinterface e0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.11.

16、1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidwayint s0Quidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Seria

17、l0undo shutQuidway-Serial0undo shutQuidway-Serial0quitQuidway-Serial0quitQuidwayripQuidwayripQuidway-ripnetwork 192.168.11.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.11.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.1.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.1.0Quidway-ripquitQuidway-ripquitQuidwayip routingQuidwayip routing路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）

18、16實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟4.4.進(jìn)入路由器進(jìn)入路由器B B，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。systemsystemEnter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Enter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Quidwayinterface e0Quidwayinterface e0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0Q

19、uidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidwayint s0Quidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial0undo shutQuidway-Serial0undo shutQuidway-Serial0quitQuidway-Seri

20、al0quitQuidwayint s1Quidwayint s1Quidway-Serial1ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial1ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial1undo shutQuidway-Serial1undo shutQuidway-Serial1quitQuidway-Serial1quitQuidwayripQuidwayripQuidway-ripnetwork 192.168.12.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.12.0Quidw

21、ay-ripnetwork 192.168.1.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.1.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.2.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.2.0Quidway-ripquitQuidway-ripquitQuidwayip routingQuidwayip routing路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）17實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟5.5.進(jìn)入路由器進(jìn)入路由器C C，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。，對其如下進(jìn)行配置。systemsystemEnter system view, return to user view wi

22、th Ctrl+Z.Enter system view, return to user view with Ctrl+Z.Quidwayinterface e0Quidwayinterface e0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0ip add 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0Quidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0undo shutdownQuidway-Ethernet0quitQuidway-Ethernet0qui

23、tQuidwayint s1Quidwayint s1Quidway-Serial1ip add 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial1ip add 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0Quidway-Serial1undo shutQuidway-Serial1undo shutQuidway-Serial1quitQuidway-Serial1quitQuidwayripQuidwayripQuidway-ripnetwork 192.168.13.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.13.0Quidway-rip

24、network 192.168.2.0Quidway-ripnetwork 192.168.2.0Quidway-ripquitQuidway-ripquitQuidwayip routingQuidwayip routing路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）18實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟6.6.分別進(jìn)入每臺計(jì)算機(jī)，分別進(jìn)入每臺計(jì)算機(jī)，PingPing其它計(jì)算機(jī)，測試能否其它計(jì)算機(jī)，測試能否PingPing通。通。7.7.分別進(jìn)入每個(gè)路由器，用分別進(jìn)入每個(gè)路由器，用display ip routedisplay ip route命令，命令，查看各路由器的路由表。查看各路由器的路由表。路由器路由器

25、RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）19路由器路由器A的路由表的路由表Quidwaydisplay ip routeQuidwaydisplay ip routeRouting Table:Routing Table:Destination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interfaceDestination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interface192.168.11.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.11.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 F

26、astEthernet0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.12.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0192.168.12.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0192.168.13

27、.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0192.168.13.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.1.2 Serial0/0路由器路由器RIP配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）配置（實(shí)訓(xùn)）20路由器路由器B的路由表的路由表Quidwaydisplay ip routeQuidwaydisplay ip routeRouting Table:Routing Table:Destination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interfaceDestination/Mask Proto perf Mertic Nexthop interface

28、192.168.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 FastEthernet0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/1192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 Serial0/1192.168.11.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.1.1 Serial0/0192.168.11.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.1.1 Serial0/0192.168.13.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.3 Serial0