[中考英語(yǔ)]2012版中考復(fù)習(xí)精品課件英語(yǔ)外研版（含11真題）第九講 八年級(jí)上 Modules 9～10（共50張）

1、第九講八年級(jí)(上) Modules 910復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)完全攻略同步訓(xùn)練類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.dangeradj.危險(xiǎn)的 dangerous2surprisingn.驚訝 surpriseadj.驚奇的；吃驚的 surprised3peaceadj.和平的 peaceful4natureadj.自然的 natural5interestadj.有趣的 interestingadj. 感興趣的 interested6agreen.同意，協(xié)議 agreement7almost(同義詞)adv.幾乎 nearly8impossible(反義詞) adj.可能的 possible9specia

2、ladv.特別地 specially10dirty(反義詞)adj. 干凈的 clean 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記憶1.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中2.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)3.nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)4.live on以為食5.less and less越來(lái)越少6.for example例如7.take place發(fā)生8.be famous for 以而出名9.the symbol of 的象征10.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事重點(diǎn)句型整理1.We need to protect them better.2.The panda is one of the bestknown

3、 animals in the world.3.Not especially，but I wanted to see the teahouse，so my parents agreed to take us.4.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.5.Finally，it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. 1We need to protect them better.我們有必

4、要更好地保護(hù)它們。(Module 9)need在這里用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，是“必要，必需之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞。Do you need to see him yourself？你必須親自見(jiàn)他嗎？The man needs an English dictionary when he works.這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。【拓展】 need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要，必要，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)等的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中。構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。Need you go to

5、the park with your classmate?你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？He neednt spend much money for this new watch.他不必花這么多錢買這塊新手表。由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用must或have to；表示否認(rèn)時(shí)用neednt或dont have to。A：Need I come to work tomorrow?明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎？B：Yes，you must/have to.是的，你必須來(lái)。A：Need I finish the work at once?我需要馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？B：No，you neednt/dont

6、have to.不，你不必(馬上完成)。2The panda is one of the bestknown animals in the world.熊貓是世界上最著名的動(dòng)物之一。(Module 9) (1)“one ofthe/形容詞性物主代詞形容詞最高級(jí)意為“(在眾多當(dāng)中)最之一，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。He is one of the best students in his class.他是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。(2)bestknown最著名的，最受歡送的，為wellknown(著名的，受歡送的)的最高級(jí)?！就卣埂?be wellknown/famous for以(某種特

7、征)而知名be wellknown/famous as以(某種身份)而知名Hangzhou is wellknown/famous for its beautiful sights.杭州以它的美景而聞名。3There are many elephants which work for people.有許多為人們工作的象。(Module 9)句中which work for people為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞elephants,表示“為人們工作的大象。Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of

8、 the world.曾經(jīng)只能在中國(guó)種植的果樹在世界上許多地區(qū)都可以找到。4Not especially，but I wanted to see the teahouse，so my parents agreed to take us.不是特別地(喜歡)，但是我想去看茶館，因此我父母同意帶我們?nèi)ァ?Module 10)(1)so在此意為“因此，所以，表示因果關(guān)系。so和because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，兩者只能擇其一。There was a storm，so the plane arrived late.Because there was a storm，the plane arrive

9、d late.因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨，所以飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了。(2)agree v同意，贊成，容許agree to有兩層含義和用法：to作為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,作“同意(容許)做某事講。My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父親容許給我買支新鋼筆。to作為介詞，之后跟表示“方案、條件、建議等一類的名詞或代詞。They have agreed to our plan.他們已同意我們的方案?！就卣埂?(1)agree on就取得一致意見(jiàn)We couldnt agree on a date.關(guān)于日期，我們未能取得一致意見(jiàn)。(2)agree with作“同意(某人

10、的意見(jiàn))講，其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞，也可跟表示“意見(jiàn)或“說(shuō)的話的名詞或從句。He agreed with my opinions.他同意了我的意見(jiàn)。5The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.該劇向觀眾展現(xiàn)了 1898年到1945年中國(guó)的生活狀況。(Module 10)show sb. sth.show sth. to sb., show這個(gè)動(dòng)詞往往跟雙賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。在這個(gè)句子中the audience是間接賓語(yǔ)， life是直接賓語(yǔ)。Nancy has showed me her beaut

11、iful dress.南茜給我看了她的漂亮的裙子。He showed me our location on the map.他在地圖上給我指出我們所處的方位。提醒 跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有g(shù)ive, bring，lend, send, leave, teach, buy。但cook, read, make等詞通常與for連用。6It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.故事發(fā)生在老北京的一個(gè)茶館里，它向我們講述了王利發(fā)和他的顧客們的故事。(

12、Module 10)take place表示“發(fā)生，可與happen換用，但其后一般不接to sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；指必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，多用take place；此外take place還可表示“舉行(某種活動(dòng))。In 1919，the May 4th Movement took place in China.一九一九年，中國(guó)發(fā)生了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)?！颈嫖觥?happen與take placehappen意為“發(fā)生時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，多指發(fā)生意外事故或不幸的事。take place指按方案、安排使某事發(fā)生。The earthquake happened at night.地震發(fā)生在晚上。The mee

13、ting took place yesterday.會(huì)議在昨天舉行。提醒 動(dòng)詞happen以及詞組take place只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞(詞組),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。7Finally，it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.最后，它向老北京和老北京的人們道別。(Module 10)(1)finally adv.最后。指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序，在列舉事物時(shí)可以用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，通常與first(ly)，second(ly)等詞連用。First，you should walk to the bus stop，then you take the

14、No.3 bus and get to the station，and finally you get the T120 train to Shenzhen.首先，你得步行去公共汽車站，然后坐3路公共汽車到火車站，最后坐T120次列車去深圳。(2)say goodbye to向說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，向道別這里的to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。Lets say goodbye to our old friend.讓我們跟老朋友說(shuō)再見(jiàn)?！就卣埂?say hello to向問(wèn)好say yes to sb.同意某人say no to sb.拒絕某人say thank you to sb.向某人道謝say sorry t

15、o sb.向某人抱歉 八年級(jí)(上)Modules 910(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：100分)根底知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)一、英漢詞組互譯(20分)1同意做某事_.2特別的事情_3愛(ài)上_4過(guò)得愉快_5聽些音樂(lè)_agree to do sthsomething specialfall in love with.have a good timelisten to some music6全世界_7發(fā)生_6和某人結(jié)婚_9寫下_10充滿_11be famous for_12say goodbye to sb. _13remember to do sth. _14as well as_15main thing_all ov

16、er the worldtake placemarry sbwrite downbe full of因而知名向某人辭別記得做某事也主要事情16one day_17between. and. _18look after_19take. to. _20send. to. _二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出以下單詞(10分)1I was sad to hear that many animals are in d_.2He doesnt have much i_in sports.3Its hard to stop people from k_the animals.一天在和之間照顧把帶到把寄到 ang

17、er nterestilling4He has left the city quietly for different r_.5He never drinks except on s_occasions.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(12分)1The teacher told him _(not be) late again.2I got up early _(catch) the early bus this morning.3I dont feel like _(go) to work.4We often help the teacher _(clean) the classroom.5D

18、id you see the boys _(play) basketball on the playground just now?easonspecialnot to beto catchgoingcleanplay6There are many students _(study) in the classroom.studying(B)去掉the(C)exciting改為excited(B)sadly改為sad(D)especial改為especially(D)friend改為friendly綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1(2021貴陽(yáng))Nancy and Lucy are twin

19、s. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _ than Lucy. Atall Btaller Ctallest【解析】其后跟的是than，故這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。應(yīng)選B。【答案】B2(2021安順)Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A50 years B50 years C50years D50years【解析】此題考查名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)的用法.當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 直接在后面加即可。 【答案】A3Waterskiing and surfing are my favourite

20、sports. How about you?I _ surfing to waterskiing.Athink Bagree Cprefer Dwant【解析】此題考查prefer的用法。prefer sth. to sth.意為“比起更喜歡。其他幾個(gè)詞沒(méi)有這樣的用法?！敬鸢浮緾4Whos that boy _ a bike over there? My brother.Ariding Brides Cto ride Drode【解析】此題考查動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法?！敬鸢浮緼5(2021邵陽(yáng))I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?

21、Of course. Here you are.Awrite Bwrote Cam writing 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為just now“剛剛，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽6Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or a Chinese one? It_ to me. Ais not different Bmakes not a difference Cis not a difference Dmakes no difference【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞固定用法。make no diff

22、erence意為“沒(méi)有什么不同?！敬鸢浮緿7When she heard the _ news, her eyes were full of _ tears. Aexcited; exciting Bexciting; exciting Cexciting; excited Dexcited; excited【解析】此題考查excited和exciting的區(qū)別。excited 形容人，而exciting形容物?！敬鸢浮緾8(2021沈陽(yáng))The computer is broken. _ it _ today?AWill; repair BHas; repaired CWill; be re

23、paired DHas; been repaired【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾9(2021湘西)Sam wants to be _ actor. Aa Bthe Can【解析】考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞數(shù)量有“一的意思，actor以元音音素開頭，所以不用a而用an?！敬鸢浮緾10A middleaged woman came_ to the bus stop, only_ the bus had gone.Ato run; to find Brunning; to findCand ran; fi

24、nding Drunning; finding【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)中年女人一直保持著跑的動(dòng)作去公交車站，但是僅發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)走了。所以選擇答案B?！敬鸢浮緽二、完形填空(8分)(2021青島)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，將答案填寫在橫線上，每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng))When he decided to produce his V8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eightcylinder(汽缸) engineblock in one piece. But the engineers said that was _1_

25、.Ford said，“Produce it _2_.“But， they replied，“it is impossible.“Go ahead， Ford said，“and stay on the job until you _3_， no matter how much time is required.Six months passed and nothing happened. Another _4_ months passed, and still nothing happened. The engineers tried every possible _5_ to carry

26、out(執(zhí)行) the orders, but the request(要求) seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _6_ way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead， said Ford.“I want it, and Ill have it.They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke(輕觸) of magic, the secret was discover

27、ed. Ford had won _7_ more!Henry Ford was successful _8_ one of his principles of success is that he believes what he wants. If you can do this, you can equal(與相當(dāng)) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.1【解析】由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，工程師們都說(shuō)那是不可能的?！敬鸢浮縤mpossible2【解析】從后文可以看出，福特下決心要生產(chǎn)這種汽車，所以他對(duì)工程師們說(shuō)“

28、無(wú)論如何要把它生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。anyway“無(wú)論如何與句意相符?！敬鸢浮縜nyway3【解析】由后句“無(wú)論需要多少時(shí)間可知福特要求工程師們一直研究直到成功，故填succeed?！敬鸢浮縮ucceed4【解析】“another數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“另外的，附加的。由上句可知“又過(guò)去了六個(gè)月，事情仍毫無(wú)進(jìn)展?！敬鸢浮縮ix5【解析】由句意“工程師們嘗試了每一個(gè)可能的方案來(lái)執(zhí)行他的命令可知填plan?！敬鸢浮縫lan6【解析】由后面福特的話“繼續(xù)干，我想要它可以看出，年底的時(shí)候，工程師們還是沒(méi)有找到方法執(zhí)行他的命令。故no 與句意相符。【答案】no7【解析】由上句“他們繼續(xù)努力，然后仿佛有魔法似的，秘密被發(fā)現(xiàn)

29、了可知，福特又打贏了一仗。once more“又一次?！敬鸢浮縪nce8【解析】由句意“亨利福特成功了，因?yàn)樗囊粋€(gè)成功原那么是他相信他想要的東西可知，用because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。【答案】because三、閱讀理解(10分)(2021廣州)Frankenstein is one of the worlds most famous horror stories. Its about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experim

30、ent goes wrong and the monster(怪獸) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19yearold woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary wa

31、s born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote

32、about a dream：“I dreamt that my little baby came to life againthat it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19yearold Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror

33、stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein. Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didnt think a 19yearold woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real w

34、riter. Although famous, Shelleys life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was brokenhearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.1What do we know

35、about the story Frankenstein?AIt was really written by Mary Shelleys husband.BIt has been read by millions of people.CIt was written to remember Shelleys husband.DIt is the most famous story in the world.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The story has been read by millions since.可知，B項(xiàng)與文中所述事實(shí)相符。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽2Where was Ma

36、ry Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?AIn England. BIn Italy.CIn Switzerland. DIn France.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段可知，Mary Shelley是在瑞士寫的這部小說(shuō)，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾3In which order do the following take place?aBad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.bThe story Frankenstein was first publishe

37、d.cMary wrote about a dream in her diary.dMary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.eMovies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.Aa, c, b, e, d Bd, c, a, b, eCc, a, b, d, e Db, a, d, c, e【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Mary 在1812年遇見(jiàn)Percy Shelley；當(dāng)她的第一個(gè)孩子死后她將自己的夢(mèng)寫進(jìn)日記；在1816年Mary和Percy Shelley 拜訪詩(shī)人Lord Byron，因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓麄兇谑覂?nèi)讀恐怖小說(shuō)，在此期間Mary創(chuàng)作了小說(shuō)Frankenstein；在1818年，她的小說(shuō)出版；最后小說(shuō)被拍成電影。所以正確順序是d，c，a，b，e。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽4How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A43. B48. C51. D54.【解析】推理判斷題.