專題03 必修1 Unit3-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習講練測（講）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習講練測第 03 講 必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journal講【核心素養(yǎng)分析】語言知識：要求考生掌握并能運用英語詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學話題。1 .考綱內(nèi)要掌握的詞匯、短語和句型項目單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）journal n.日記；雜志；定期刊物journalist n.記者transport n. & vt.運輸; 運送一transportation n. 交通工具1. prefer vt,更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）preferable adj,較適合的；更可取的 一preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛disadva

2、ntage n.不利條件；不便之處advantage（反義詞）persuade vt.說服；勸說一persuasion n.勸服一persuasive adj.勸說的；有說服力的graduate vi.畢業(yè) n.大學畢業(yè)生graduation n.畢業(yè)2. finally adv.最后；終于schedule n.時間表;進度表vt.為某事安排時間stubborn adj .頑固的；固執(zhí)的重點單詞10. organize vt.組織；成立一organized adj.有組織的一organization n.組織11. determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心一determined adj.

3、堅決的；有決心的一determination n.決 心journey n.旅行；旅程bend n.彎；拐角vt. （bent, bent）使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰attitude n.態(tài)度；看法12. . forecast n. & vt,預(yù)測；預(yù)報reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的view n.風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮beneath prep.在下面【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該尊重別人的觀點，同時堅持你認為正確的事情。A. care for關(guān)心， 照顧；B. look at看；C. insist on堅持；D.meet with符合，偶然遇見。故

4、C選項正確。【變式】.完成句子(l)He insisted that he anything.他堅持說他從來沒有偷過任何東西。(2)The engineer having his plan carried out.工程師堅決要求執(zhí)行他的計劃。(3)1 insisted that she with you.我堅決要求她跟你走。(4)Madame Curie insisted that there something in nature that gave out radiation.居里夫人堅持認為自然界中有物質(zhì)能釋放出射線。【答案】(1) had never stolen (2)insiste

5、d on (3)(should)go (4)was.(上海復(fù)旦附中期中)After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I in his seat. I ignored himand told him to go away.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would be【答案】A【解析】考查insist+that從句用法。句意：我坐好后，一個男人走過來，堅持認為我坐在他的座位上。我不 理他，叫他走開。此處insist意為“堅持認為之 后that從句用陳述語序，且句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。1 . (2019江蘇期

6、末)The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A. was discussedB. would be discussedC. be discussedD. being discussed【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：老教授堅持要討論那個需要注意的問題。insist表示“堅持要求”時，其后的 賓語從句要用should do的虛擬語氣知識點6.beneath prep.在下面ad也在下方；在底下【歸納拓展】beneath, below 與 under(l)beneath意為“在下面”

7、，在文學語言中，有時可代替below和under,強調(diào)物體間的接觸，與on相對。beneath還可表示“(程度、水平、等級、地位等)比更低，(2)below表示物體之間不接觸，不一定存在垂直的位置關(guān)系，與above相對。(3)under表示物體間的關(guān)系一定是垂直的，物體間可以不接觸，也可接觸，與over相對。【典例6】 After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way her.A. besideB. behindC. beyondD. beneath【答案】

8、D【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在走了幾小時之后，艾瑪如此累和餓以至于快要摔倒了。A. beside旁邊；B. behind后邊；C. beyond 超出； D. beneath下面。根據(jù)herlegs在下面得知用介詞beneath。故選D。 【變式】.用 beneath, below 或 under 填空 (1)1 sat a tree and took a rest.(2)The temperature fell zero last night.(3)It would be him to do that.【答案】(l)under (2)below (3)beneathNeil seemed

9、very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic the surface.A. beneath B. over C. beyond D. from【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查介詞。A.beneath在一之下；B.over越過，在之上；C.beyond超過，越過；D.from從一。 Neil似乎非常冷靜，然而Celia仍然意識到他表面之下的驚慌。故選A。 考點：考查介詞) It's burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade these trees?A. overB. beneathC.

10、 outsideD. to【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意為：今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎？選項A意為在之上、遍及、 在期間；選項B意為在之下；選項C意為在外面；選項D意為對于、為了、去等意思。根據(jù)句意選擇Bo知識點7.care about關(guān)心，在乎【歸納拓展】care about關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)care for喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句)；照顧；照看take care of ( = look after)照顧take care當心；小心with care小心地medical care醫(yī)療服務(wù)【典例7】用care, care about與care f

11、or的適當形式填空(l)Mr Black, who didn't money, never his salary.(2)Would you a cup of coffee?(3)1 don't if I never see her again!【答案】(1 )care for; cared about (2)care for care【變式】Does your wife like tea?Well, she doesn't really tea; she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care aboutD. ca

12、re of【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際和動詞短語。句意：一你妻子喜歡喝茶嗎？一噢，她不怎么喜歡，她更喜歡咖啡。A 喜歡，照顧；C關(guān)心，擔心。這里是“喜歡”的意思，故選A。知識點8.change one mind改變主意【歸納拓展】make up one mind 下定決心call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事lose one*s mind 發(fā)瘋have a/no mind to do sth.有/無意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind t己住have.on one's mind

13、為某人操心/焦慮have.in mind打算；考慮【溫馨提示】在change one's mind及make up one's mind短語中mind均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化?！镜淅?】(l)Fm just going to(改變主意)when you ask.(2)(什么 也不會讓他改變主意)once he(他下定決心).(3)1(無法決定)whether to go or stay at home.答案(l)change my mind (2)Nothing will change his mind; has made up his mind (3)can't

14、 make up my mind 【變式】選擇填空一I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.一Don't worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mind.A. change; made B. turn; done C. grow; given D. make; changed【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語。change one*s mind改變主意；make up one's mind下定決心。句意： 恐怕她不能像她答應(yīng)的那樣來幫助

15、我。不要擔心。如果她決定了，沒有什么能改變她的想法。知識點10. give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交【歸納拓展】give in to sb.對某人讓步give away贈送；泄漏；出賣give back 歸還give off放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)give out分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up放棄，戒掉；停止；認輸；把送交give over 移交give way to給讓路；屈服；被征服【溫馨提示】(l)give in作“屈服，投降，讓步”講時，是不及物動詞短語，后面常接介詞to,表示“向某人屈 服”。作“交上，呈交”講時，是及物動詞短語，give

16、in sth (或sth in) to sb表示“把某物交給某人”。(2)give up"放棄' 既可作不及物動詞短語，也可作及物動詞短語。用作及物動詞短語時，后面常跟 pron./n./doing sth,表示“放棄(做)某事【典例10】(l)The police gave searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個丟失的孩子。(2)The teacher gave our papers before the class.上課之前,老師給我們分發(fā)了 試卷。(3)We*d better give the suspect the polic

17、e.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。(4)This piece of meat is giving a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。(5)She*s very brave and(從不屈月艮).(6)“(現(xiàn)在不要讓步)"，she said.【答案】(1) up (2) out (3) over to (4) off (5)never gives in (6)Donft give in now【變式】He kept begging me for a new bike, and I finally.A gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave up

18、【答案】c【解析】句意：他一直懇求我給他買輛自行車，最后我讓步了。give in屈服；投降；讓步。知識點IL as usual照常；像往常一樣【歸納拓展】usual adj.通常的；平常的usually adv.通常地；平常地.than usual 比平?！镜淅?1】(1)1 shall leave the office at the same time(像平時一樣).(2)We(通常夕卜出)for dinner on Sundays.(3)Grandmother slept longer(比平時).(4)That day he got to school early(像往常一樣).【答案】(

19、l)as usual (2)usually go out (3)than usual (4)as usual【變式】My father went to work by car today, but he arrived at the company later.A. than usual; than usualB. as usual; as usualC. as usual; than usualD. than usual; as usual【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語。As usual和平時一樣；that usual通常與比較級連用，本題中的later than usual比往 常要晚。句

20、意：我的父親今天和平時一樣開車上班，但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故C正確。2 . In order to complete his work ahead of time, he got up earlierA. than usualB. as usualC. than usuallyD. as usually【答案】A【解析】考查詞組;A. than usual比平常，B. as usual象平常一樣，句意是：為了提前完成工作，他比平常起得早。選A。3. If you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later as schools

21、 in China begins before 8 a.m.A. as usualB. as usuallyC. than usualD. than usually【答案】c【解析】考查固定短語。句意為如果你去英國學習你可以早上晚起一個小時，因為中國早上上課時在八點 前。As usual像往常一樣than usual比以往早Yesterday morning he got up earlier than, for it was not a(n) day.A. common; usualB. usual; ordinaryC. usual; normalD. common; ordinary【答

22、案】B【解析】than usual”比以往“表時間，不可用common,后一空為“平凡”用ordinary, normal的意思表示常規(guī)。4. Flu is a very infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its symptoms.A. normal; common B. usual; ordinaryC. common; usual D. ordinary; normal【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞辨析：normal;正常的，common共同的，常見的，usual;平常的，ordina

23、ry普通的， 句意是：流感是很常見的傳染病，發(fā)燒，頭疼，咳嗽，疲勞是它平常的癥狀。選C。【考點精講】 考點 1: ever since【教材原句】 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從 高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行?！揪浞ǚ治觥縠ver since ”從那以后。句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用，類似的時間狀語還有so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, s

24、ince last month, in/for the past+ 一段時間，since.ago 等?！镜淅?】單項選擇1. 一 How long has your brother been working in this factory?- he graduated from college.A. WhenB. By the timeC. UntilD. Ever since【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A當時;B到時為止（與完成時連用）;until直到才；ever since自從； 句意：一你的兄弟在這個工廠里工作了多久了？一自從她大學畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在一直都在這個工廠里工作。故D 正確。2.

25、Salley Beijing for Shanghai and there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on yourway to Hangzhou.A. has left; worked B. left; workedC. has left; had worked D. left; has worked【答案】D【解析】句意：Salley離開北京到上海，并且從此以后一直在那里工作。你可以在去杭州的路上去拜訪她。 句中“離開北京到上?！笔顷愂鲞^去的事實，故用一般過去時。ever since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選D。3.（天津高考模擬）

26、 you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case【答案】A【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：你熟悉作者的思路，嘗試盡快地閱讀的所有部分。now that意為 “既然；由于“，符合語境，故選A。4. （2019赤峰二中月考）Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famo

27、us university.A. has never dreamed of B. had never dreamed ofC. didn't dream ofD. was not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他離開學校以來，他從來沒有夢想成為那所著名大學的教授。此處since”自從一以來。 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選A?！究偨Y(jié)提高】It is/was/has been+時間段+ since自從已經(jīng)多久了。It will be/was+時間段+before再有多長時間才在“It is/was+時間段+ since”句型中

28、，若since從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他參軍 3 年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙 3 年了（不吸煙）?！咀兪健縄 .翻譯句子他畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦。(ever since; go through)答案Ever since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot. ever since 和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，結(jié) 合所給漢語可矢口答案為 Ever since he g

29、raduated from university, he has gone through a lot.n.完成句子They ever since their childhood, (live) 他們從小就住在這兒。1. She ever since she left home.(see)從她離開家她就沒見過她父母。2. .He went to Europe in 1990 and China ever since.(return)他 1990 年去了歐洲I,此后再也沒有回中國?！敬鸢浮?.have been living here Ever since自從一以來，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完

30、成進行時態(tài)，結(jié)合 所給漢語可知答案為have been living hereHasn't seen her parents Ever since自從一以來，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢 語可知答案為 Hasn't seen her parentsHas never returned to Ever since自從一以來，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語 可知答案為 Has never returned to考點2 be+形容詞+to do【教材原句】When I told her the air would be hard to br

31、eathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?！揪浞ǚ治觥縝e+adj.+todo在“主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式"吉構(gòu)中，不定式與主語在意義上是動賓關(guān) 系，但要用主動形式表被動意義；如果不定式的動詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式 中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting,

32、important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等?！镜淅?】(1)1 like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathing【答案】BC. breathing【答案】BC. breathing【答案】BD. being breathed【解析】考查be+adj. + to do結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)They found the lecture hard； they all felt sleepy.A.

33、to be understoodB. for understandingC to understandD. to have been understood【答案】c【解析】考查“fi解+賓語+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c3 once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。【句法分析】“once+狀語從句”意為“一旦.就在once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將 來時?！就卣箽w納】once用做副詞，可表示：(l)(for) one time 一次I have on

34、ly been here once.我只來過這兒一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度， 曾經(jīng)He once lived in Zambia.他曾經(jīng)(一度)住在贊比亞。(3)all at once=suddenly 突然All at once the door opened.突然門開了。【典例3】(2020南京夕卜國語學校高三)New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.A. thoughB. sinceC. onceD. unless【答

35、案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：新的雇員，一旦他們有了嫻熟的技能，就會得到更多有助于他們個人發(fā)展的機 會。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示一旦他們有了嫻熟的技能，故應(yīng)用“once”。故選C【變式】1.翻譯下列句子你一旦下定決心做某事，你一定要遵守諾言。(once)我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。(once)【答案】Once you has determined to do something, you must keep your word/keep it. Once 弓I 導(dǎo)條件狀語從 句可以用現(xiàn)在完成時 be determined to do 有決心做，keep your word

36、守信； We agreed that once the research conclusion was made, it would be made public as soon as possible.2. (2019江蘇宿遷中學高三期中)Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm consumed in large quantities.A. even ifB. onceC. WhileD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然酒是合法的，但一旦大量飲用，會損害肝臟并造成巨大傷害

37、。A. even if 即使；B. once一旦；C. while 然而；D. unless 除非。根據(jù)“it can damage the liver and do great harm”可知，一 旦大量飲用，就會造成肝臟損害并帶來巨大傷害。故選B?？键c4 no matter句型【教材原句】 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.個意志堅定的人總、是 努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。【句法分析】no matter ,作"不管”"無論"解,同what/

38、who/when/where/how等疑問詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語 從句。【溫馨提示】(l)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可 以換成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 還可 以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何違犯了法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。(3)however是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞+主+謂；whatever是代詞，修飾的是名詞。如：Howe

39、ver difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。©Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團結(jié)合作?！镜淅?】(2020黑龍江哈爾濱三中期末)The warriors were determined to defend their homeland,difficult it was.A. no matter which B. no matterC. no matter what D. no matter how【答案】D【解析】考

40、查讓步狀語從句。句意：戰(zhàn)士們決定不管多困難也要保衛(wèi)祖國。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境 可知，后句作前句的讓步狀語，固定搭配no matter意為“無論”，且從句中表語是difficult為形容詞，使用 how對程度進行提問，因此使用no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D項?！咀兪健恐攸c短語1.ever since 從那以后2.be fond of喜歡3.care about 關(guān))心； 擔，C?4.change one9s mind改變主意5.make up one,s mind 下定決心 6.give in(to)投降；屈服7.as usual 通常；照常8.at midnight在

41、午夜9. dream about doing 夢想干某事 10. graduate from 從畢業(yè)11. at an altitude of 在高度 12. put up a tent 搭起帳篷13. for one thing, .for another 一方面, 另一方面14. can't/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地干某事經(jīng)典句型（高考書面表達必 備）1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

42、 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experienc

43、e.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次 有趣的經(jīng)歷。4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。5. . A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。必備語法（高級句型）名詞性從句2.語法基礎(chǔ)知識名詞性從句主題語境：話題旅游與交通語言技能：能在主題語境下，運用所學的語言知識寫出語言豐富的日常生活事物的應(yīng)用文。

44、【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】知識點L prefer vt.更喜歡【歸納拓展】preference n. 偏愛prefer sth.更喜歡某事物1 .完成句子They ever since their childhood, (live) 他們從小就住在這兒。1. She ever since she left home.(see)從她離開家她就沒見過她父母。2. He went to Europe in 1990 and China ever since.(return)他 1990 年去了歐洲,此后再也沒有回中國?！敬鸢浮縣ave been living hereHasn't seen her par

45、ents. Has never returned to【解析】.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時態(tài)，且根據(jù)語境可知，ever since意為“自從以來: 主句的時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，再結(jié)合句意可知，“他們從小就住在這"，表示“住”這個動作 從“小時候”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進行，故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故填have been living here。1 .考查現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時態(tài)，且根據(jù)語境可知，ever since意為“自從以來”, 主句的時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因主語是she,故 填 h

46、asn't seen her parentso.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時態(tài)，且根據(jù)語境可知，ever since意為“自從.以來: 主句的時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因主語是he,故 填 has never returned to。2 .單項填空(1)well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although【答案】A【解析】考查“however+ad

47、j. +主+系動詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however【答案】A【解析】whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管什么”。該句后半部分的完整形式應(yīng)該是whatever the seasoniso考點5名詞性從句【典例4】 2021 吉林省吉林市高三第一次調(diào)研考試Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism

48、because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.【答案】that【解析】考查主語從句。有些人表示懷疑，因為在野外工作了一天之后，她看起來如此完美，這令人難以 置信。此處是一個主語從句，it為形式主語，真正的主語為空格處引導(dǎo)的從句，從句不缺成分，且意義完整， 故應(yīng)用thato故填thato 2021 江西省贛州市會昌縣七校高三聯(lián)合月考warns the world would face "untold human suffering'1 if it do

49、es not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語從句。它警告說，如果不對影響氣候變化的人類活動做出深刻和持久的轉(zhuǎn)變，世界將面 臨“難以言表的人類痛苦:此處是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，用that 引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填that。【變式】1. 2021 八省 1 月聯(lián)考Any seasoned language learner will tell you the beauty of mastering a forei

50、gnlanguage is the world which it opens up to you.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語從句。任何一個經(jīng)驗豐富的語言學習者都會告訴你，掌握一門外語的美妙之處在于它為 你打開的世界。此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，that在此不作成分，沒有意思，只起連接作用。故填that。1.1 still remember the story,believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：我仍然記得那個故事，信不信由你，我們在一個雨夜迷路了。we got lost on a rainy n

51、ight是同位語從句，解釋說明story。從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。2. （2020江蘇南通市高三開學考試）Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【解析】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：盡管有一些墓穴沒有受到什么破壞，但事實是，這些墓穴都受到了 至少幾個世紀以來的雨水

52、、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和盜竊的侵害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the truth is后連接一個表語從句， 從句中不缺少成分且句意也完整，因此表語從句用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故填thato考點6話題寫作旅游與交通【典例6】（2021 .長春吉大附中實驗學校）窮游是時下一種很流行的旅游方式，受到越來越多人的喜愛。請就“窮游” 這一話題用英語寫一篇短文。1 .描述這一旅行方式；.分析窮游的優(yōu)缺點；.闡述你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞語： 窮游 travel on a budget 窮游族 budget traveller【答案】One possible version:

53、Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy travelling.Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive. That means travellers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy

54、 the journey at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. Whafs more, budget travellers9 safety is worrying. But I still like it very much. Because it can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem solving ability in unexpected

55、situations.Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!【解析】本篇書面表達屬于議論文，要求考生以“窮游”這一話題寫一篇短文，分析“窮游”的利弊并闡述自己的觀點。 第一步：審題體裁：議論文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1 .描述這一旅行方式；.分析窮游的優(yōu)缺點；.闡述你的看法。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）travelling on a budget; enjoy doing; compare with

56、; traditional travel;at a lower cost; accommodation conditions; far from; provide sb. with; go out.第三步：連詞成句1 .Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays.1.1 t enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy travelling.3 .Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more

57、convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive.4 .That means travellers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost.5 . Accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory.6 . It can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem solving ability in unexpe

58、cted situations.7 .Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表并列補充關(guān)系：What is more連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，【點睛】高分句型 1 Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive.此句是and連接的并列句，同時過去分詞Compared部分作整個句子的狀語。高分句型 2 Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!此句是 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從 句，且主句部