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1、Language pointsLanguage points1. in chaos 處于混亂狀態(tài)處于混亂狀態(tài) in a mess 亂糟糟，一團糟亂糟糟，一團糟2. flee to the mountains to escape escape, flee都作都作“逃跑逃跑”。 escape 往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脫了懲罰；往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脫了懲罰； flee 強調逃脫的行為不強調成功與否；強調逃脫的行為不強調成功與否； flee to/into 逃往逃往/進進 flee from 從從逃離逃離 The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, b

2、ut few of them could escape.敵兵四處逃竄，敵兵四處逃竄，但很少能逃出去。但很少能逃出去。3. die of 死于死于( (強調內因強調內因) ) die from 死于（外因）死于（外因） die off 相繼死掉相繼死掉 die away 逐漸減弱逐漸減弱/ /消失消失 die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事迫切要做某事 die down 逐漸變弱逐漸變弱/ /平息平息 die out 滅絕滅絕1. I am _a cup of tea. 2. The fire is _. Please put more coal.3. After her

3、three sons _, she committed suicide at last.4. We are making every effort to prevent the northeast tigers from _.dying fordying downdied offdying outArrived here to find everything was in chaos.不定式表示不定式表示_的結果。的結果。_出乎意料的出乎意料的這里沒有隨處飛揚的沙塵，但是到處都是泥漿和這里沒有隨處飛揚的沙塵，但是到處都是泥漿和水，因此從一個地方轉移到另一個地方非常困難。水，因此從一個地方轉移到

4、另一個地方非常困難。Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place._現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在分詞表示_的結果的結果順理成章順理成章 輾轉奔波已經成了家常便飯。 這里情形不一樣，存在的問題也不同。Running from one place to another became a way of life.The situation is different here, as are the problems._

5、 as 在這里是連詞，補充說明某人或某物的情況與在這里是連詞，補充說明某人或某物的情況與前文提到的情況相同，句子一般要倒裝。前文提到的情況相同，句子一般要倒裝。Eve 很高，她的媽媽也很高。很高，她的媽媽也很高。我買了一臺電腦，我哥哥也買了我買了一臺電腦，我哥哥也買了Eve is very tall, as is her mother.I bought a new computer, as did my brother. Useful expressions 1. 一切亂糟糟的一切亂糟糟的2. 逃到山上逃到山上3. 目前目前4. 體重增加體重增加5. 給孩子們打針、給孩子們打針、6. 不讓他們

6、死于疾病不讓他們死于疾病7. 在戰(zhàn)亂頻繁的村子在戰(zhàn)亂頻繁的村子里里8. 隨處飛揚的沙塵隨處飛揚的沙塵1. everything was in chaos2. flee to the mountains3. at the moment4. put on weight5. give children shots6. stop them dying from diseases 7. in villages where there was lots of fighting8. sand blowing everywherehold 常用短語：常用短語：hold back hold on hold on

7、 to hold out hold up lose hold of 縮回，阻止；抑制（感情等）縮回，阻止；抑制（感情等）繼續(xù)繼續(xù),持續(xù)持續(xù);堅持下去堅持下去;（打電話）不掛斷（打電話）不掛斷抓住，固守抓住，固守伸出；伸出； 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) ,食品等持續(xù)食品等持續(xù)舉起；阻止，使延誤舉起；阻止，使延誤松手放走；失去。的線索松手放走；失去。的線索1. get/catch/lay/seize/take/keep hold of 得到；得到；抓住抓住2.shelter n. U住所；藏身之處；掩蔽，庇護住所；藏身之處；掩蔽，庇護 C庇護所，避難處庇護所，避難處 vt. 為為提供庇護處；保護提供庇護處；保護 v

8、i. 躲避，避難躲避，避難under the shelter of 在在的庇護下；受的庇護下；受的保護的保護take shelter from躲避躲避seek shelter from尋找躲避尋找躲避的地方的地方shelterfrom保護（庇護）保護（庇護）以避以避2. access n.接近；進入；（接近或進入的）方法接近；進入；（接近或進入的）方法/門路門路 （1）表示）表示“(向場所入口等的向場所入口等的)接近，進入；接近，進入；(資料資料等的等的)取得，利用取得，利用”時，時， access為不可數(shù)名詞，后接介為不可數(shù)名詞，后接介詞詞to (2) 表示表示“接近的方法接近的方法/門路；

9、使用門路；使用的權利的權利”時，時，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞gain/obtain access to 得以接近得以接近/進入進入/會見會見give access to使能接近使能接近free access to免費使用免費使用 Useful expressions 1. 我醫(yī)療隊的我醫(yī)療隊的同事同事2. 一個廢棄的一個廢棄的醫(yī)療中心醫(yī)療中心3. 建立一個臨建立一個臨時的診所時的診所4. 定期的服藥定期的服藥5. 得到得到6. 食物和干凈食物和干凈水的供給水的供給1. my colleagues on the medical team2. a vacan

10、t health center3. set up a temporary clinic4. take medicines regularly5. get hold of6. access to food and clean water1.1. 來自海外的醫(yī)療設備正在運輸途中來自海外的醫(yī)療設備正在運輸途中2. One of the health problems is_ people _ need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of _ in a disaster such as this.3. 輕微傷口也需要處理，特別是在如此泥濘和潮濕

11、的時輕微傷口也需要處理，特別是在如此泥濘和潮濕的時候。候。Phrases (Para 2)thatwhothemMedical supplies are now on their way from abroad.Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddy and damp.有關健康的問題之一是：那些需要定期服藥的病人遇有關健康的問題之一是：那些需要定期服藥的病人遇到這樣的災難后無法得到藥品到這樣的災難后無法得到藥品.4.這里的水使傷口難以愈合，也容易傳播疾病。這里的水使傷口難以愈合，也容易

12、傳播疾病。5. A lack of food will be a problem in the future. 食物的缺乏在將來會成為問題食物的缺乏在將來會成為問題.The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. 1. crowd n.C 人群人群 vt.&vi. 擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠 crowd in (on sb.) / into sth （想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowd out

13、 把把擠出，排擠擠出，排擠 crowded adj.擁擠的擁擠的2. remind sb of 讓某人想起讓某人想起，提醒某人，提醒某人 remind sb. about sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 that 提醒某人提醒某人3. comfort vt.安慰，使舒適安慰，使舒適 n. 安慰，使人得到安慰的人或事安慰，使人得到安慰的人或事in great comfort 極為舒適極為舒適a great comfort to sb 對某人是個極大的安慰對某人是個極大的安慰comfort sb 安慰某人安慰某人make yourself com

14、fortable別客氣別客氣be of good comfort 振作起來振作起來1. 使我想起使我想起2. 弄清；找出弄清；找出3. 表演技巧表演技巧4. 語言障礙語言障礙5. 不僅僅是做一不僅僅是做一個護士個護士1. remind me of 2. find out3. acting skills4. a language barrier5. be not limited to being a nurseUseful expressions: Para.3-4Useful expressions: Para.3-4Sentence (Paras 3-4)1.1. I reminded me

15、 _ my time in Sudan, _several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked _people tried to get the food.2. One good thing is _many people can speak English _ French. _ makes _ easier to communicate and found out about peoples problems.3. It seems _ many people here just need to talk, _ Im finding th

16、at my job is not limited _ being a nurse. Its also _ a person _ can listen to and comfort others.ofwhereasthatorThisitthatsotobeingwho3. imagine vt.想象，設想，認為，猜想想象，設想，認為，猜想 名詞名詞/代詞代詞 doing imagine 從句從句 賓語賓語+（to be+）名詞）名詞/形容詞形容詞/介詞短語介詞短語 賓語賓語+as+名詞名詞4. think back to 回想回想think 習慣用語習慣用語think of 考慮；思考考慮；思

17、考; (= think about)think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細考慮想出；想通；想透；仔細考慮 ( think over)think through 想透想透think over 仔細考慮一下仔細考慮一下(指想過了指想過了, 再想再想)think highly much, no end, well of. 評價極高評價極高; 重視重視, 贊美贊美; 器重器重, 看得起看得起think little nothing of 輕視輕視, 滿不在乎滿不在乎; 對對.毫不考慮毫不考慮, 毫不躊躇毫不躊躇think aloud 自言自語自言自語think twice 再三考慮，三思再三考慮，

18、三思 1.1. 盡快盡快2.2. 阻止疾病的蔓延阻止疾病的蔓延3.3. 回想所有的經歷回想所有的經歷4.4. 做一些有價值的事做一些有價值的事5.5. 珍惜所擁有的一切珍惜所擁有的一切6.6. 從另一個角度看待從另一個角度看待事物事物7.7. 改變人們的生活改變人們的生活Useful expressions: Para.5-6Useful expressions: Para.5-61. as soon as possible2. stop disease spreading3. think back to all the experiences4. do sth. worthwhile5. a

19、ppreciate all the things I have6. see things from another angle7. make a difference to peoples lives1.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything.2.When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very luck

20、y to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. 想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的部分家人，是多么可怕。部分家人，是多么可怕。回想起我參加回想起我參加“無國界醫(yī)生組織無國界醫(yī)生組織”以來在全世以來在全世界范圍的所有經歷，我覺得自己非常幸運，能界范圍的所有經歷，我覺得自己非常幸運，能夠幫助別人，做一些有價值的事情。夠幫助別人，做一些有價值的事情。1.處于混亂狀態(tài)處于混亂狀態(tài)2.凌亂，一團糟凌亂，一團糟3.增加體重增加體重4.給某人打針給某人打針5.死于死于6.從國外來的途中從國外來的途中7.從一地到另

21、一地從一地到另一地8.得到，抓住得到，抓住9.大多數(shù)的大多數(shù)的1.in chaos2.in a mess3.put on weight5.die from 6.on ones way from abroad7.from one place to another / from place to place phrases:4.give sb. shots8.get hold of9.the majority of10.接近，使用接近，使用11.許多人許多人12.使某人想起使某人想起13.與某人交流與某人交流14.局限于局限于15.回想回想15.從另外一個角度從另外一個角度17.各處各處18.產生

22、變化，有影響產生變化，有影響10. have access to12. remindof15. think back to18. make a difference16. from another angle14. be limited to doing sth13. communicate with sb.11. crowds of people17. here and there1.Mathematics is very important to me , _ is English. A. that B. therefore C. as D. such2. He makes _ a rul

23、e to arrive at office on time, which is to be carried out from next Monday. A. that B. it C. which D. what3. A strong earthquake hit Yushu the year before last year, _several thousands of people. A. killing B. to kill C. killed D. had killed4. Knowing how to give first aid really _ in case of an eme

24、rgency. It can save lives. A. makes difference B. has a difference C. makes a difference D. makes the differenceCBAC5. It is sometimes difficult for me to find out _. Which is wrong? A. whats wrong with someone B. whats the matter with someone C. what troubles someone D. what the matter is with some

25、one6. The enemy soldiers were _ in all directions, but few of them could_. A. fled, escape B. fleeing; escape C. escape, flee D. escaping; fleeDB7. During the war, some soldiers _ wounds and others _ diseases. A. died of; died of B. died from; died of C. died from; died away D. died away; died from8

26、. Chen Shuju donated a lot of money to build a library by _ of selling vegetables. A. means B. way C. approach D. mean9. The doctor will see you again next week._, you must rest as much as possible. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Consequently D. Meanwhile BAD10.Mary _ two hours every Sunday afternoo

27、n to spend with her grandpa, because he is too old to look after himself. A. set out B. set up C. set aside D. set off11. The necklace isnt _ what you paid for it. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable12.It is reported that people in poor areas have no _ fresh drinking water. A. ways to B. ac

28、cessible to C. means to D. access to CAD13. You cannot imagine what _ a child means to a mother, _ you are so young. A. losing, as B. to lost, for C. lost, because D. losing, now that14. In our childhood, it was often required that we _ our table manners when having dinners. A. should pay attention

29、to B. be paid attention to C. paying attention to D. paid attention toAAHomeworkHomework Finish the exercises in the workbook P126-127.convenience lucky pride difference give work destroy far cause act preserve. Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where