人教版九年級(jí)英語第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版九班級(jí)英語其次單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一單詞mooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessert garden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve dead business punish warn end up present warmth spread lay二1.

2、put短語put on 增加，穿上 put up張貼，搭建，舉起 put away整理好put off（doing）推遲 put down登記，放下 put out撲滅 put into放進(jìn)2. Laylie lied lied-lying，說謊lielay lain-lying，躺/位于，存在于laylaid laid-laying, 放置/下蛋，產(chǎn)卵3.admireadmire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sthsounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells + adj.sounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells +l

3、ike +n.4. tie v 系 n 領(lǐng)帶 /present n=gift禮物 在場(chǎng)的 be present 目前 at presentmean adj 小氣的 v 意思是，意味著mean doing sth打算做某事 mean to do sth5.play a trick on sb /play tricks on sb be a time for doing sth/to do sthtrick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋6. treat/regard/see sb as+ n 7.warn sb (not) to do sth putaround(put thin

4、gs like spiders and ghosts around the door) 放在周圍take/show sb around帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)8.end upend up with后面的賓語是其主語的一部分，而end up in后面的賓語是其主語（一件事情、一個(gè)活動(dòng)等）的結(jié)果。： The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主語The meeting 的一部分，即歌曲之后整個(gè)會(huì)議結(jié)束). Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主語Their effort 的結(jié)果).end up doing sth 以做結(jié)束9

5、. in two weeks,兩周后，用一般將來時(shí)remind sb. of sth plan to do sth  =  plan on doing sth =make plans to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 10. so.that/such.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 句型：such+a/an+形容詞+ 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型：such+形容詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +

6、 that從句句型：such+形容詞+ 不行數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型；so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 句型： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型；so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型： so +much/ little + 不行數(shù)名詞 + that 從句1

7、1. refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事  接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞: 三個(gè)盼望兩答應(yīng)（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）  兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕（demand, ask, refuse）  設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定（manage, learn, decide）  不要假裝在選擇（pretend, choose）12. dress sb.

8、0;up 給某人裝扮            dress up in +衣服/顏色                     dress up as +人 dress oneself&

9、#160;給某人自己穿衣服 13.the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like sth best, go to sp for ones vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, sound like, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck,

10、in the shape of, carry to, shoot down, try to do sth., fly up to, lay out, start the tradition of, one, the other, giveto,take sb out for sth, more and more popular, care about, make money, expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, in need, make sb. do sth., give birth to life141）Bill thinks that th

11、e races were not that interesting to watch.2）Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.next year 將來時(shí) the next year 過去時(shí)3）I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.be similar to, be the same as, be different from4）Chinese people have

12、 been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.5）They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 6）However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.7）Whoever drank this could live forever.8）Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her

13、name to the moon every night.call out to 對(duì)著大喊9）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.15.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的not only . but (also) . 意為“不但

14、而且”。當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的主謂要部分倒裝。此外，當(dāng)not only . but (also) . 連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持全都。如：(    )Not only _he _ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball.       A.&#

15、160;does; like   B. do; like    C. did like    D. /;like (    ) This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ 

16、good at drawing.      A.  is      B. am      C. Are16. 感嘆句 用來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。 1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可數(shù)單數(shù)(+主謂語)! What

17、a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主謂語)! What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不行數(shù)名詞(+主謂語)! What delicious food (it is)!2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How + adj. / adv. + 主語 + 謂語! e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading! 注意：一般情況下，以what和how

18、開頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!17.賓語從句 一賓語從句的定義： 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。二三要素A.當(dāng)賓語從句具有陳述意義時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語中?？墒÷?。當(dāng)賓語從句具有疑問意義時(shí)，可用if或whether引導(dǎo)。它們?cè)诰渥又械囊馑际鞘欠??；蛘哂眠B接代詞（what, who, which等）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why等）引導(dǎo)。1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，只起連接作用，在從句中不作

19、成分，也無詞義，常被省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supperI believe ( that ) you are right. 2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years但在下列情況下只能用whether：在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whetherLet me know whether he will

20、come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）I don't know whether he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or not he does any washing）在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes EnglishI worry about whether I hurt her feelings在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whe

21、ther to visit the old manI don't know whether to goB.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是_一般現(xiàn)在或一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可以依據(jù)簡(jiǎn)略情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，一 般不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I don't know when he will come back He tells me that his sister came back yesterday The children didn't know who he w

22、asHe asked his father how it happenedThe teacher said that the earth goes round the sunC. 賓語從句要用陳述語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。【注】在主語前不能消失be, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞等  Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?() Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( )三、補(bǔ)充1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2.賓語從句的附加疑問句 賓語從句的復(fù)合句在變成反意疑問句時(shí)，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為 think, guess, believe, suppose 等且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，