四級聽力必備詞匯講義word版

1、四級聽力必背詞匯：一、場景詞匯二、同義替換詞匯三、同音近音詞四、多義詞匯五、拼寫費力詞匯第一章 場景詞匯校園場景：主體是學(xué)生和老師老師：teaching/research(ing) assistantlecturer literatureprofessor profession 職業(yè) professional 專業(yè)人士dean 系主任；院長 president 校長e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老師很無聊學(xué)生：freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大二學(xué)生 suffer more遭受Junior大三學(xué)生；初級的（adj）senior大四學(xué)生；高級的（adj）

2、 senior citizen 老人=elderly peoplee.g. senior manager高級經(jīng)理e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.這兩個人是大四學(xué)生graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生undergraduate n.大學(xué)本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 學(xué)士；單身漢master 碩士doctor 博士degree 學(xué)位doctor degree 博士學(xué)位term/semester 學(xué)期academic year 學(xué)年 academic academy 學(xué)院p

3、rivate school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會學(xué)校課程：required/compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課day course 白天的課 He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的課presentation展示 present展示（動詞）lecture講座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didnt you?你這個學(xué)期選了一門選修課，對嗎？學(xué)科名詞：history歷史chemistry化學(xué)literature文學(xué) l

4、ecturerarchitecture建筑學(xué)finance金融學(xué) （adj）financial，金融的economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué) （pl）philosophiesgeography地理學(xué)psychology心理學(xué) psychologist 心理學(xué)家physics物理學(xué)politics政治學(xué) political 政治的作業(yè)ASSIGNMENT:paper 論文 essay 散文book report 讀書報告feedback反饋=opinionmark分?jǐn)?shù) full marks 滿分grade分?jǐn)?shù) passing grade及格分score分?jǐn)?shù) low score 低分聽寫

5、dictation：assignment作業(yè)literature 文學(xué)lecture 講座philosophy哲學(xué)assistant助教undergraduate 本科生機(jī)場場景book=reserve=make a reservation 訂票booking office售票處delay晚點e.g. Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. 因為一個小的機(jī)械故障，飛機(jī)晚點了。change=switch換航班e.g. Switch to a different flight 換到另外一個航班tim

6、etable 時刻表terminal終點站，航站樓destination目的地e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更換了他的目的地。one way ticket單程票round trip ticket往返票non-stop/direct flight直航transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Getting transferred to the English Departmentfirst class 頭等艙business class商務(wù)艙economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙luggage/baggage行李confirm the flightchec

7、k inboarding card登機(jī)牌security check安檢see off送行board登記take off起飛departure離開land著陸Airhostess空姐flight attendant空姐 hotel attendantstewardess空姐 聽寫dictation：reservation預(yù)訂terminal終點站destination目的地transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)departure離港security check安檢flight attendant空姐工作場景HR: human resources人力資源interviewer面試官employer雇主recrui

8、t v.招聘recruitment n招聘.interviewee求職者candidate候選人job applicant 申請人applicant申請apply forapplication申請 e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and well get back to you early next week.application form申請表e.g. She filled in an application formhand in/submit a resume上交簡歷job interview工作面試p

9、aid vacation帶薪假期medical/dental insurance醫(yī)療保險feedbackturn down an offerjob prospectresponsibility責(zé)任e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.income收入salary薪水wage工資allowance津貼bonus津貼pension撫恤金benefit好處security安全retire v.退休retirement n退休.be fired/ be laid off解雇quit/resign辭去r

10、esignation n.pressure/stress壓力stressful adj.e.g. Why exactly（到底） does your job have reputation 名聲for being stressful?厭煩的幾種說法：be fed up with/be bored withbe tired of/be sick of養(yǎng)活自己的說法：support onselfmake a livingearn a living聽寫：application form申請表job interview工作面試recruitmentpension養(yǎng)老金retirement退休reput

11、ation名聲lay off解雇resignation辭職房屋場景：live on campus（住在校園）：dorm宿舍live off campus（搬出學(xué)校）：apartment complex（公寓大樓）departmentcomplex 建筑群；常做adj，復(fù)雜的e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Vacancy 空缺inquire/enquire v.詢問，打聽inquiry/enquiry n.詢問，打聽

12、inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探詢的tenant房客: rent an apartmentlandlord/landlady房東: for rent=to let（出租）e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一個房子要租出去。suburb（城郊）downtown （市中心）e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.furnished（配備家具的）/unfurnishede.g. Youve got your apartment furnished, h

13、avent you?basement （地下室）bargain 廉價貨； 討價還價e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.block （街區(qū)）e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.district （區(qū)域）e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.聽寫：apartment complex 公寓大樓inquiry/enquiry詢問tenant房客suburb郊區(qū)

14、unfurnished未配備家具的basement地下室block街區(qū)district區(qū)域醫(yī)院場景：clinic（診所）；emergency room（急診室）e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures. Patient病人physician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）；surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）dentist（牙醫(yī)）e.g. To the dentists.appointment預(yù)約e.g. The woman should confirm her appoi

15、ntment with the doctor.check (up)/examinee.g. Shed better have it examined by a doctor anyway.coldheadache頭疼fever/have a temperaturestomachachesore throattwisted anklee.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.heart condition/attack/diseasee.g. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.

16、black and blue遍體鱗傷；青一塊紫一塊e.g. Im no doctor, but its not black and blue or anything.emotional problemscancere.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients. recovere.g. They believe people can recover without treatment. beyond cure無法治愈e.g. His illness is beyond cure a narrow escape (死里逃生)e.g. He had a n

17、arrow escape in a car accident. die/pass away聽寫Dictation：clinicemergencyphysiciansurgeondentistappointmentexaminestomachachesore throattwisted ankleemotional problemsrecovera narrow escape交通場景：traffic jam堵車 jam 果醬e.g. Im stuck in a traffic jam.fare （車票價） fair 公平的，集市 job fair 人才招聘會e.g. She visits her

18、 parents at weekends when the fares are down.license （駕照）rush hours高峰期overtake（超車）e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. Speed速度e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通規(guī)則e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations. fine （罰款）e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a

19、 fine? parking lot/space停車場e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space. parking meter（停車計時收費器）crash/run into（撞）e.g. Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受 put up with聽寫Dictation：traffic jamfarelicenseovertaketraffic regulationcrash into餐館酒店場景：book=reserve=make a reservation預(yù)定appetizer 開胃菜 ap

20、petitemain coursedessert甜點knife and forkspoonchopsticks服務(wù)員說的 Can I take your order, please?顧客說的 Id like to order服務(wù)員說的Ill be back with your order in a minute.付賬：1, Its my treat today.2, Ill treat you today.Lets split the bill.（AA制）wine list紅酒單 white winealcohol abuse酗酒power abuse濫用職權(quán)drug abuse吸毒child

21、ren abuse虐待兒童check in/out登記酒店前臺：hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendantdiscount折扣compensation賠償聽寫Dictation：dessertordertreatalcohol abuseReceptionistattendant第二章 同義替換詞匯小對話同義替換詞匯1：原文對應(yīng)（=）選項06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own

22、housework=you clean it up by yourself 13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的 14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =Id go and buy things

23、 when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can spe

24、ak.14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over

25、40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapt

26、ers16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room fo

27、r me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sor

28、ry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesnt look like a sportsman=most people dont think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, sp

29、ilt coffee on the mans jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情節(jié)）was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt theyll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhe

30、re=have you inquired ?14, gain some weight=hadnt spent time exercising15, doesnt like abstract paintings=havent acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim-the other t

31、wo seemed better qualified.qualify能夠勝任的quality質(zhì)量quatity數(shù)量小對話同義替換詞匯2：09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=well be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited

32、 about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the

33、 money changer12, buying a gift for a child=Id suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you re taking pictures of them?14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exerc

34、ise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=cant find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the m

35、ess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=Id feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in

36、 Washington=be happy here12, the directors opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fix

37、ed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrib

38、le15, thinks highly of=its been a long time since Ive heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=theres a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose長對話同義替換詞匯：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charg

39、e of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person weve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job10, see a piece of property=a farm11,

40、has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market14, a good thing=a positive thing第三章 同音近音詞匯同音近音詞匯breakbrake sail-sale on sale 特賣sightsite for-four steal-steel threwthroughthrew a party 辦partyget through=be through with 完成weather天氣-whether是否 wood-w

41、ould passed-past hear-hereall together-altogether flew（fly過去式）flu流感 sauce辣椒醬-source來源heal治愈-heel 鞋跟hourourfare-fair peace和平piece 一片find找到-fined罰款full滿的-fool傻子 loose-松的-lose失去了 track-truck拖拉機(jī)first-fast pull拉-pool 游泳池bald-board avoid避免award獎賞pass通過-path路第四章 多義詞匯多義詞匯：appeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力1,The police are a

42、ppealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.2,Its a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.article n.文章；條款；物品1,Id better read one of the articles for our political science class.2,Id like to go over all the articles of the contract once moreLaw article 法律條款bear

43、 n.熊 v. 忍受；容忍=stand；endure；put up withbearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.無法忍受的1，He couldnt bear to see the dog in pain.2，The heat was unbearable.break v.破碎;結(jié)束 n.中止；休息1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.2,Well take another break at 3.30.character n.性格；特征；特色；角色1,Politeness is traditionally p

44、art of the British character.2,The film revolves around three main characterschief adj.首要的 n.首領(lǐng)1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.2,A police chief.fine adj.健康的 v.處.以罰款 n.罰款；罰金1,She has been fined many times.2,Do I have to pay a fine?last adj.最后的 v.持續(xù)1,At the last

45、 moment he changed his mind.2,It will last one week.manual adj.手工的；體力的 n.手冊；說明書1,Manual laborers shouldnt be looked down upon.2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?stock n.儲備；股票1,Im afraid its out of stock. In stock 有儲備2,They are exchanging stock market information.第五章 拼寫費力詞匯1，歷年復(fù)合式聽寫詞匯2，歷年

46、選詞填空詞匯3，歷年真題重點詞匯歷年復(fù)合式聽寫詞匯1：98/1worlds 世界的architecture 建筑學(xué) architect 建筑家success 成功 successful 成功的 succeed v.成功experiences experience經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)）；經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）artificial 人工的 artificial lake 人造湖romantic浪漫的 romance ndespite盡管 prep01/6Cancer 癌癥retirement退休focused 聚焦 同義替換：concentrate （on）crossed 交叉 十字路口的說法：crossed ro

47、addistant 有距離的 distance n.距離= out of the way 路的外面，引申為有點遠(yuǎn)out of shape 走樣了 touch 失去聯(lián)系 stock 沒有儲備了 style 不在時尚了 date 過時了emotionally 情緒上的increasingly 增長的03/1species 種類average 平均的coupled 伴隨的 couple 夫妻 a couple of ruining 毀滅；毀壞ensure 保證 mysterious 神秘的 mystery n. 奧秘percent 百分?jǐn)?shù) percentage04/6prints 打印的名詞 pri

48、nt打印 printer 打印機(jī)instruments樂器 musical 樂器permitted 允許 （注意雙寫，輔+元+輔） permission n.許可established 建立 establishment n.destroyed 毀壞popular流行的 popularity n.流行 historical 歷史的 history n.歷史05/1quality 質(zhì)量 quantity 數(shù)量 qualified 合格的，能夠勝任的value 價值 valuable 有價值的investigated 投資 偵探recommend 推薦 recommendation n. sugge

49、st 推薦 suggestionfamiliar 熟悉的additional 額外的 extra 額外的perhaps也許06/6future 未來schedule 日程表trained 訓(xùn)練 training admire 崇拜 admiring 讓人崇拜的waste 浪費 considerate 周到的；貼心的 and thoughtful considerable 很多的 visible 可見的 visibility 能見度 invisible 隱形的necessarily 必要地 necessary 必要的 necessity 必需品 essential 必需的歷年復(fù)合式聽寫詞匯206

50、/12usage exception 例外 exceptional outstanding 卓越的； distinguished ; phenomenon現(xiàn)象phenomenal 卓越的reference 參考 refer to 提到essays 散文；隨筆 responsibility-responsibilities責(zé)任colleagues 同事 college 大學(xué)natural 自然的particular 特定的=especiallypersonal 個人的07/6competition 競賽 compete 競爭 competitive 競爭的standards 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standar

51、d 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的semester 學(xué)期accustomed 習(xí)慣的 customs 海關(guān) inquire 詢問adjusting meaningawarebe aware of 意識到07/12comparison 比較 compare 比較proportion 部分；比例 proportional workforce 勞動力reverse 倒轉(zhuǎn)increased 增加alarming 驚醒的 sheer 徹底的 ；完全的disturbing 打擾08/6labor ingredientsindividualsfiguresengage 訂婚generating 制造；產(chǎn)生vital 關(guān)鍵的curr

52、ently 現(xiàn)在地08/12trend 流行phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 scene 場景 scenery offensesmurder 謀殺explosion 爆炸 explosiveassociated 練習(xí) association 協(xié)會particularly 09/6information 信息（不可數(shù)）row phenomenonconcentrated depends 依靠suspected 懷疑 suspect 嫌疑straight adj/adv efficiently 有效率地 efficiency 效率 effective 有效的09/12album 專輯appreciati

53、on 欣賞context 上下文 contest 比賽image 圖像，形象 imagine想象instruments 樂器classified 分類 classify classification implies 暗示 imply background 背景10/6mystery 奧秘 mysterious 秘密的 figuring interacting 互動curious好奇的 curiousityindependent 獨立自主的unusual 不常見的 formal 正式的 formerabstract 抽象10/12households chat 聊天 rates rate 比率；費用preserve 保鮮appreciate 欣賞receive 收到 reception receptionistsubmit 提交convenient 便利的11/6survive 存活distant有距離的backward靠后discover發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery