七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下1-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 Unit 1-unit6 Unit One-Unit Six 歸納Unit onel 短語(yǔ)歸納 1,play chess下國(guó)際象棋 2,play the guitar 彈吉他 3,speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 4,English club英語(yǔ)社團(tuán) 5,talk to 跟.說(shuō) 6,play the violin拉小提琴 7,play the piano彈鋼琴 8,play the drums敲鼓 9,make friends結(jié)交朋友 10,tell stories講故事 11,play games做游戲 12,on the weekend在周末 13,sports club體育運(yùn)動(dòng)社團(tuán) 1

2、4,write stories寫(xiě)故事 15,in the school music club在學(xué)校音樂(lè)社團(tuán) l 用法集萃1,play+棋牌類(lèi)/球類(lèi)名詞 下.棋/打.球2,play the+樂(lè)器名詞 彈/拉.樂(lè)器3,be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事4,be good with sb.善于應(yīng)付某人5,need sb to do sth需要某人做某事6,can+動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)7,want to do sth想要做某事8,join the.club 加入.社團(tuán)9,like to do sth喜歡做某事 10,sound+形容詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái).11,what about.?.怎么樣？12,

3、help(sb)with sth.在某方面幫助（某人）13,call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 給某人打.電話Unit twol 短語(yǔ)歸納1,what time幾點(diǎn) 2,go to school去上學(xué) 3,get up起床 4,take a shower洗淋浴5,brush teeth刷牙 6,get to到達(dá) 7,do homework做家庭作業(yè)8,go to work去上班 9,go home回家 10,eat breakfast吃早飯11,get dressed船上衣服 12,get home到家 13,either.or.要么.要么14,go to bed上床睡覺(jué) 15,in the mo

4、rning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16,take a walk散步 17,lots of許多，大量 18,radio station廣播電臺(tái)19,at night在晚上 20,be late for.遲到 21,on weekends在周末22,eat quickly吃得快 23,play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) 24,play computer games25,be good for對(duì).有好處l 用法集萃1,At+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2,Here+be+名詞 這是.3,Take+a(an)+名詞 從事.活動(dòng) 4,half past+基數(shù)詞.點(diǎn)半5,a qua

5、rter to+基數(shù)詞 差一刻到.點(diǎn) 6,from.to.從.到.7,need to do sth需要做某事 8,taste+形容詞 嘗起來(lái)9,eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯Unit three1,get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校 2,take the subway乘地鐵3,ride a bike騎自行車(chē) 4,how far多遠(yuǎn)5,from home to school從家到學(xué)校 6,every day每天7,ride the bus乘坐公共汽車(chē) 8,by bike騎自行車(chē)9,bus stop公共汽車(chē)站 10,think of認(rèn)為，想起11,betwe

6、en.and.在.和.之間 12,one 11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩13,play with.和.玩 14,come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)15,be afraid害怕 16,be like像l 用法集萃1,take .to=go to.by乘.去.2,How do/does.get to.?.怎樣到達(dá).?3,How far is it from.to.?從.到.有多遠(yuǎn)？4,It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間5,How long does it take.?.花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6,It is+adj+to do sth做某事是

7、.的7,have to+動(dòng)詞原形 不得不做某事8,Thanks for+doing sth因做某事而感謝9,What do/does+主語(yǔ)+think of.?.認(rèn)為.怎么樣？Unit Fourl 短語(yǔ)歸納1,on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí) 2,listen to.聽(tīng).3,in class在課上 4,be late for做.遲到5,have to不得不 6,be quite安靜7,go out外出 8,do the dishes清洗餐具9,make breakfast做早飯 10,make one's bed鋪床11，be noisy吵鬧 12,keep one's bed鋪床13

8、，play with sb和某人一起玩 14,play the piano彈鋼琴15，have fun玩得開(kāi)心 16，make rules制定規(guī)則17,dining hall餐廳 18,eat outside在外面吃東西19，wear the school uniform穿校服l 用法集萃1，don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 不要做某事2，help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事3，too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的.4，practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5，leave+sth+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 把某物忘在某地6，must+動(dòng)詞原形 必須做某事7，keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使

9、.保持某種狀態(tài)8，learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事9，have to do sth不得不做某事10，bring sb/sth to+地點(diǎn) 把某人/某物帶到某地Unit Five短語(yǔ)歸納：1，kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 2，be/come from來(lái)自3，South Africa南非 4，Walk on two legs5,all day整天 6，for a long time7,a symbol of一個(gè).的象征 8，get lost迷路9，things made of ivory象牙制品 10，砍倒11，kill.for.為.而殺死.12,lose one's homes失去

10、某人的家園13，（be)in (great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中14，place with food and water有食物和水的地方用法集萃1，why.?為什么？ Because.因?yàn)?2,let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 3，want to do sth.4,one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一.5,forget to do sth忘記要做某事6，forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事7，help sb.(to）do sth忘記要做某事8，be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好9，Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?.來(lái)自哪里？10，What animals

11、 do/does+主語(yǔ)+like?.喜歡什么動(dòng)物？11，否定疑問(wèn)句：Isn't she.?難道她不.嗎？12，數(shù)詞+year(s) old.歲Unit Six短語(yǔ)歸納：1，eat out出去吃飯 2，read a newspaper看報(bào)紙3,talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 4,listen to聽(tīng)5,use the computer使用電腦 6，make soup做湯7，go to the movies去電影院 8，wash the dishes洗餐具9，make dinner做晚飯 10，drink tea喝茶11，swim in a pool在游泳池里游泳12，l

12、ive with sb in.和某人一起住在.13,make zongzi包粽子 14，the night before前一天夜里15，Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)16，watch.on TV在電視上看.17,read a story to sb.讀故事給某人聽(tīng)18，a picture of.一張.的照片19，talk show脫口秀用法集萃1，What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?.正在做什么？主語(yǔ)+be+doing sth.正在做某事2，I'd love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事3，any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè).4，wish to

13、do sth.希望做某事5，study for a/an.test 為.考試而學(xué)習(xí)6，Here+be+名詞 這是.Grammar：1，多情多義的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞全家福 情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 對(duì)應(yīng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在式 過(guò)去式Can（能，會(huì)，可以） could be able toMay（可以） might be allowed toMust（必須） / have(got)toShall（應(yīng)，會(huì)，將，應(yīng)該） should be supposed to/ought toWill（將，愿意，必須） would be going to情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法1，can表示能力 We can speak a little

14、 English. 備注：could表示原來(lái)具備某種能力，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種能力了。 Was/were able to表示過(guò)去成功做成了某事 I could swim all the way across the lake,but I can't now. The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone was able get out.表示許可 You can play basketball on weekends. We can't run in the hallways.表示請(qǐng)求 Can you help me wi

15、th my Chinese? Could you tell him to call me back? 備注：could表示請(qǐng)求比can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 2，may表示許可，意思是”可以“ Class is over.You may go now.備注：may和can都可以表示許可，但是may的用法比can更正式，語(yǔ)氣更委婉。表示可能性，意思是”也許，可能” I may be late,so don't wait for me.may/might as well do sth還是做某事好 Since we've got nothing better to do,we might as

16、 well go for a walk.3,must表示”必須”(主觀） Don't arrive late for class.We must be on time.表示必然性，必定 Everyone must die.表固執(zhí)，不滿等，偏偏，硬要 If you must know,I'm going to help him look for an apartment. 4，have to表示“不得不”；必須We have to be quite in the library.We have to/must follow the rules.(有時(shí)可以互換） 5，must和ha

17、ve to的區(qū)別must一般表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈，have to往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。I must go now.It's a little late and I have to go now.表示否定時(shí)，mustn't表示“不準(zhǔn) ，禁止”;don't have to表示”不必“ You mustn't talk to your mother like that. You don't have to come if you don't want to.must一般只表示現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。而have to則可以用于不同的時(shí)態(tài)，有人

18、稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。 I must do something about it.She has to finish her work today.6,Shall用于疑問(wèn)句中，與第一，三人稱(chēng)連用，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)Shall we go out for a walk?用于第二，三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話人的命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，允諾，威脅或決心等。 Don't worry.You shall get the answer this very afternoon.(用于法律，規(guī)則等條文中)應(yīng).，須.The fine shall be given in cash. 7,Should(表義務(wù)，責(zé)任）應(yīng)該 We s

19、hould attend the meeting.(表預(yù)期）應(yīng)該會(huì)，想必會(huì)，一定會(huì).吧 The concert should be great fun.(表驚訝，遺憾）竟然；居然 I'm glad that your story should have won the first prize.(用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中）一旦，萬(wàn)一 Should you change your mind,let us know.(用于表示命令，建議，請(qǐng)求的動(dòng)詞后面的that從句中，should可省略）應(yīng)該，必須 She demanded that they(should)leave at once.（用于以l

20、est,for fear that,in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中）以免；唯恐 She gave me a list just in case I should forget what to buy.（與疑問(wèn)詞連用，表示意外，納悶，驚訝等）究竟是；到底 Who should come in but my old friend Betty! 我當(dāng)是誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)了呢，原來(lái)是我的老朋友貝蒂呀！8，Would(表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作）常常，經(jīng)常We would stay up all night talking about our future.(表示說(shuō)話者的厭煩，焦躁）老是；偏要That's exac

21、tly like Susie.She would come to me just when I was busy.蘇西就是那個(gè)樣子，她老是在我忙碌的時(shí)候來(lái)找我。（用于否定句中，主語(yǔ)一般是事物，表示某事物暫時(shí)的特性）就是（不能） That window wouldn't open.表示請(qǐng)求或個(gè)人的想法，看法，使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn) Would you mind if I opened the window?Exercise One:1,-Jim,can I use your dictionary?-Sure.But you_return it after class.A. must B,can C,

22、may D,would2,The doctor says to Tom,”_stay up too late.A,Doesn't B,can't C,Don't D,No3,You don't_wash all the plates after meals.A,have to B,must C,may D,has to4,Bob can not come out to play because he_help his dad in the garden.A,can B,can not C,has to D,must5,-Must I clean the wind

23、ow now?-No,you_.A,mustn't B,needn't C.can't D,may notExercise Two:Pls use”must not”or”don't have to”fill in the blanks.1，I've already finished all my homework,so I_study tonight.2,You_forget to take your keys with you.3,A person_become rich and famous in order to live a successfu

24、l life.4,In order to be a good salesman,you_be rude to a customer.2,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)l 概念 時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，它表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的方式。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間可分為現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)和過(guò)去,將來(lái)四種形式，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式可分為一般,完成,進(jìn)行和完成進(jìn)行四種形式。將時(shí)間形式和動(dòng)作方式結(jié)合起來(lái)，就構(gòu)成了16種時(shí)態(tài)形式。l 概況一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)

25、去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)l 十六種時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)形勢(shì) 一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing過(guò)去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing將來(lái)shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have doneshall/will have been doing過(guò)去將來(lái)should/would doshould/would be doingshould/would have donesho

26、uld/would have been doingI,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Present Simple Tense)時(shí)態(tài) 概念 結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問(wèn)否定形式 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況；還可以表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞1.把動(dòng)詞be放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont；若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(we

27、ek,month),once a week, on Mondays, etc肯定形式：A,主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要改為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式) B, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用“is”)Eg:The picture looks very beautiful.(行為動(dòng)詞三單） He/She is a good student.(be動(dòng)詞三單）否定形式：A，謂語(yǔ)為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not B,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+行為動(dòng)詞原形Eg:I am not a student. Sometimes I

28、 do not know what to do. He doesn't like playing computer games.一般疑問(wèn)句形式:A,謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，Am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+.？ B，謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，Does/do+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+.?Eg:Is she pretty? Do you like this movie? Does he speak English?I,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(Present Continuous Tense)時(shí)態(tài) 概念 結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問(wèn)否定形式 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作在目前一段時(shí)期內(nèi)持續(xù)的一種暫時(shí)的情況用于表示“改變”的動(dòng)詞，

29、強(qiáng)調(diào)"逐漸變化"的過(guò)程主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing把is或are置于句首主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+doingNow,at this time 用法：表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 張三：What program are you watching? 李四：I am watching Friends.變化規(guī)則1,直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2,去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例：biting，leaving,making,coming,writing. ） 注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seein

30、g/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying） 另外，有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞比較特殊，請(qǐng)用心記住：例如：/picnic - picnicking. 4. 對(duì)于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting， run - running，stop - stopping ，cut - cutting ，control - controlling 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Past Simple Tense)時(shí)態(tài) 概念 結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問(wèn)否定形式 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)確定的時(shí)

31、間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響主語(yǔ)+was/were+賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)+v-ed+賓語(yǔ)1.was/were放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。1.was/were+not2.did+行為動(dòng)詞原形Yesterday,last(week,month.etc)in (1945),at that time,once,during the(war),before,a few days ago,when等肯定形式：A，主語(yǔ)+was/were+表語(yǔ) B，主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)Eg:We often practiced playing basketball last year. When I was a