人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)與知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納課件

1、 LOGO初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater.Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?Unit 6 Im going to study computer scienceUnit 7 Will people have robots?Unit 8 How do you make a banana mi

2、lk shake?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studie

3、d5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-, are-, do-, see-, say-, give-, get-, go-, come-, have-, eat-, take-, run-, sing-, put-, make-, read-, write-, draw-, drink-, fly-, ride-, speak-, sweep-, swim-, sit-is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do

4、_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙灘（9）visit museums 參觀博物館（11）go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)（13）quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少（15）study for為而學(xué)習(xí)（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間（21）taste good 嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)（23）have a good time過(guò)得愉快（25）of course 當(dāng)然習(xí)慣用法：（1）buy sth for s

5、b./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物（2）taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)（3）nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都沒(méi)有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)（5） arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地（6） decide to do sth. 決定做某事（7） try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 （8）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth盡力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（

6、12）start doing sth. 開始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另一件事（14）look + adj 看起來(lái)（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事（16）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？（17）so . that . 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（20）forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事1. anyon

7、e,someone 否定形式：nobody/no one(1) 表示“某人”，常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句E.g. Can anyone go with you? 有人能和你一起去嗎？(2) 指“任何人”時(shí)，也可用于肯定句。E.g. Anyone can join our club. 任何人都可以加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。 (3) 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式E.g. If anyone comes, please ask him (them) to wait for a moment. 如果有人來(lái)，請(qǐng)讓他（他們）稍等。 2. Quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞） A few a little

8、 Few little3.(1)seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái). e.g.You seem happy today. (2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 e.g. I seem to have a cold (3)I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像；似乎. e.g.It seems that no one believe you. (4)seem like .好像，似乎. e.g.It seems like a god idea. 7 because of 因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk beca

9、use of the rain.because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.1. She is new here, so she has friends at school. A.much B.few C.little D.a little2. He had to retire early poor health. A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of3. What bad weather it was! We decided

10、 . A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out4. Did you buy yesterday? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special something5. We had great fun in the water. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play6. Its very important for him me laugh.Unit 2 How often do you ex

11、ercise?（1）help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去買東西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever幾乎從不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次（8）go to the movies 去看電影（9）every day 每天(everyday adj. 日常的，每日的)（10）use the Internet上網(wǎng)（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上

12、舞蹈和鋼琴課（13）swing dance 搖擺舞（14）play tennis 打網(wǎng)球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)（17）go to bed上床睡覺(jué)（18）at least 至少，不少于，起碼（19）go to bed early 上床睡覺(jué)早（20）play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)（21）be good for 對(duì).有好處（22）be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事（23）go camping去野營(yíng)（24）in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里（25）the most popular 最受歡迎的（26）such

13、as 例如.像.這樣（27）go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits lie hard 舊習(xí)難改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb照顧某人（34）have to do sth必須做某事（35）get in 進(jìn)入（36）be late for遲到語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weeke

14、nds? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.習(xí)慣用法：1. help

15、sb. with sthhelp sb do sth 幫助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 .有多少.5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什

16、么？11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.be full of= be filled with滿的14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？15.not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 1. How often, how long, how soon, how many times (1) how often “隔多久”，問(wèn)頻度。 答語(yǔ)：once a week等 (2) how long “多久了”，問(wèn)時(shí)間段。 答語(yǔ)：for two weeks等 (3) how soon “多久以后”，常用

17、于將來(lái)時(shí)。 答語(yǔ)：in two days等 (4) how many times “多少次”，問(wèn)次數(shù)。 答語(yǔ)：once, twice, three times等 1. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短語(yǔ)歸納與用法：（1）more outgoing

18、 更外向 （2）the singing competition 唱歌比賽 （3）be similar to 與相像的/類似的 （4）the same as 和相同；與一致 （5）be different from 與不同（6）care about 關(guān)心；介意 （7）be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 （8）the most important最重要的（9）as long as 只要；既然 （10）bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 （11）get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)（12）reach for 伸手取 （13）in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 （15）touch

19、 ones heart感動(dòng)某人 （16）be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦（17）make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 （18）as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not.

20、 Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律(1)單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest(2)以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest fine-finer-finest(3) 以

21、“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，則將改y為 i 再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加 est 變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。如：busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest (4) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 r 變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加 st 變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。如：largelargerlargest freefreerfreest (5)多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)，則通常在其前加more變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)，加 most變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)。如：importantmore importantmost importantdifficultmore difficultmost difficultgoo

22、d/well bettermany/much morebad worselittle lessfar farther/furtherold older/elder二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1. 形容詞和副詞的原級(jí) (1) 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) “as+adj/adv+as” e.g. My picture is as beautiful as theirs.(2) 否定結(jié)構(gòu) “not as/so+adj./adv.+as” e.g. Sam doesnt study as/so hard as his sister.2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than e.g. His bike

23、 is newer than his fathers.(2) the+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí). e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到高興。 3. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，“越來(lái)越.” e.g. China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。4. the+比較級(jí)+of the two,兩個(gè)中比較.的 e.g. The apple is the bigger of the two. 這個(gè)蘋果是兩個(gè)鐘比較大的。5. Which/Who+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，A or B? e.g.

24、 Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?三 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ) much, even, any, yet, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等1. -What do you think of the dress? -Wonderful. I dont think I can find a ( ) one.2.-Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? -Its me. I am much ( ), arent I?3. For a foreigner like me, the more I lea

25、rn about Chinese history, ( ) I enjoy living in China. A.the better B.the more C.the best Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）movie theater電影院 （2）be close to離近 （3）clothes store服裝店 （4）in town在鎮(zhèn)上（5）so far到目前為止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程（7）talent show才藝表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同

26、 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越來(lái)越 （11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各種各樣的 （13）be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定（14）How do you like?=What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? （15）make up 編造（故事謊言等） （16）take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待. （17）no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 （18）come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) （19）one of. .之一Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語(yǔ)： talk

27、 show 脫口秀soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目talent show 才藝表演plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事have a discussion about 做有關(guān).的討論be ready to 愿意做某事think of 考慮，想起dress up 喬裝打扮；裝扮take sbs place 代替；替換do a good job 干得好cant stand 不能容忍1. What do you think of soap operas? 你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？ What do you think of.?= How do y

28、ou like.?2. find, find out, look for (1) find out查明，弄清，指通過(guò)調(diào)查，詢問(wèn)，打聽，研究等一番努力或曲折之后才搞清楚，弄明白。 (2) find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的結(jié)果。 (3) look for“尋找”，有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的動(dòng)作。Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短語(yǔ)：grow up 長(zhǎng)大 every day 每天 be sure about 對(duì).有把握，確信 make sure 確信，證實(shí) tooto 太.以至于不能. sendto 把.送到.be abl

29、e to 會(huì)，能夠 the meaning of .的意思 at the beginning of 在.開始 write down 寫下 have to do with 與.有關(guān)take up 從事，培養(yǎng)，學(xué)著做computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)computer programmer 編程人員study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)keeping on doing 持續(xù)做take singing lessons 上歌唱課get good grades 取得好成績(jī)make promises 做承諾一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法1. 定義 在將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算好在將來(lái)要去做的

30、動(dòng)作。2. 形式 (1) will+動(dòng)詞原形 (2)be going to結(jié)構(gòu)3. Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to do 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+going to do 一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+going to do? 肯定回答：yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞 否定回答：no, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的判斷 (1) “tomorrow ”, e.g. Tomorrow morning, at five oclock tomorrow afternoon (2) “next”,e.g. Next week, at four

31、next Friday afternoon (3) “this”e.g. At the end of this month注：this morning 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí) (4) 表示將來(lái)的短語(yǔ)或日期。Soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days time, in a moment, in the year 2015 (5) 有跡象表明或從句意判斷出某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在將來(lái)發(fā)生或存在的，也用將來(lái)時(shí)。 E.g. The boys are putting their books and pens in their bags. I think they

32、are going to walk home. 那些男孩們正在把書和鋼筆放進(jìn)他們的背包里。我想他們將不行回家。 Will 用法：(1)表示“帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)”(2)在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)(3)在疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall; 1. Mr. Black a new computer next week.2. Everyone able to own robots in the future. A.are B.is C.will D.will be3. -Will people live to 200 years old? - . A.Yes,

33、there will B. No, there wont C.No, they are D.Yes, they will4. everything (be) ready in two hours?5. Who (give) us a talk on the computer in two days? 1. -There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. -Really? Thats great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have2. T

34、he girl a new computer for herself next year. A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy3. -Are there going to be more trees? -Yes, . A.there be B.there is C.there are D.there are going to4. My brother is going to an engineer when he up. A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be;grows5. Tom (pick) appl

35、es on the farm this Sundays.6. There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.7. Usually my father (finish) his work at a quarter to five.8. Every day he (do) the same thing.9. -Did you go out yesterday? -Yes. I (go) to the movies with my cousin. Unit 7 Will people have robots?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)in the futu

36、re 將來(lái)be free 免費(fèi)in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中in 100 years 100年后play a part in doing 參與（某事）move to other planets 搬到其他星球live to be . 活到.wake up 醒來(lái)over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地look for 尋找，尋求space station 太空站，宇宙空間站hundreds of 許多，大量fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌disagree with 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)study on computer 在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)human servants 人類的仆人get

37、bored 厭倦there will be 將有，將要 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球live on a space station 住在太空站many different shapes 許多不同的形狀at some point 從某方面來(lái)說(shuō)( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt wor

38、king B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ y

39、ou _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. giveUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk sha

40、ke?turn on 打開；接通（電流，煤氣，水等）milk shake 牛奶奶昔add.to把.添加到.cut up 把.切碎one more thing 還有一件事o 把.倒入make popcorn 制作爆米花half a cup半杯plant a tree植樹dig a hole 挖一個(gè)坑cover.with.用.把.遮住o piece 把.切成小碎片one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)的make sth. hot 給.加熱mix something together 把.混合在一起o.把.放入.traditional food 傳統(tǒng)食物on s

41、pecial holidays 在特殊的節(jié)日give thanks for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露兄xby doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事祈使句的運(yùn)用1. 祈使句是表示命令，請(qǐng)求別人做某事或征求對(duì)方意見的句子。說(shuō)話對(duì)象是第二人稱代詞（you），可以省略。e.g. Come to school earlier next time. 下次早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校。2. 祈使句類型(1) do 型(動(dòng)詞原形) e.g. Sit down, please.(2) let 型 e.g. Lets go to school.(3) be型 e.g. Be a good boy.做一個(gè)好孩子。在肯定祈使句前加dont,不

42、要.4.其他部分表示疑問(wèn)的句子，含有使某人做某事之意，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)祈使句的作用。 Why dont you stand up?= Please do sth. 1. You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改為祈使句) ( )( ) the teacher carefully,please.2.You cant pour dirty water into the river.(改為祈使句) ( )( ) dirty water into the river.3. Please close your book!(改為同義句) ( )( ) please

43、close your book? 4.The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it5. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont6. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing unit 9 Can

44、you come to my party?1. 短語(yǔ)prepare for 為.做準(zhǔn)備go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生have the flu 患流感another time 其他時(shí)間hang out 閑逛catch you on Monday 周一見come to my birthday party 來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)go to the movies 去看電影practice the violin 練習(xí)小提琴the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天improve my English 提高我的英語(yǔ)at the end

45、of this month 本月末look forward to doing 盼望，期待hear from 收到.的來(lái)信enjoy the school concert 欣賞學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)reply in writing 以書面的形式進(jìn)行回復(fù)reply to the invitation 回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)after school 放學(xué)后take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time重要短語(yǔ)have a great time 玩的開心wear jeans 穿牛仔褲have a class meeting 開班會(huì)watch a video 觀看錄像帶order food from a restaurant 從餐館訂購(gòu)食品be sorry 后悔be upset 感到失望take the taxi 乘出租車give sb. some advice 給某人提些建議be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行g(shù)et an education 獲得教育have problems 遇到困難keep.to oneself 保守秘密in the end 最后，終