高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解長難句分析建議5（附重點(diǎn)詞匯用法）講義

1、閱讀理解長難句分析建議5（附重點(diǎn)詞匯用法）-2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)長難句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can hav

2、e more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us the real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”.譯文：我們自己認(rèn)為能擁有的和我們實(shí)際能擁有的之間的矛盾，總是讓我們焦慮，備受折磨。在這種處境中，我們通常會(huì)覺得還是放棄更容易吧。但是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄一部分自我，相信我們可以擁有更多

3、的那部分自我?！跋嘈拧北澈蟮闹腔劬褪恰拔覀冏约骸闭嬲摹白约骸薄Ｕ沁@部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充滿可能性。如果不再相信，心里會(huì)感覺有些東西在慢慢消失，因?yàn)槟惴艞壛恕澳恪?。點(diǎn)撥：be never meant to do sth：決不會(huì)做某事let goof：釋放，松手放開drop：放棄dead：死氣沉沉的，無生機(jī)的長難句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.譯文：失敗可能是一個(gè)人一生中最疲

4、憊的經(jīng)歷。沒有什么比不成功更累人的了。分析：這兩個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意思很相近，有兩對(duì)近義詞，failure和not succeeding，exhausting和tiring，學(xué)生可根據(jù)其中一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，推知不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞的詞義。nothing more . than .表示“沒有什么比更”。長難句3：And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.譯文：我們拖得越久，就會(huì)越累。長難句4：Handle the most difficult job first.譯文：先處理最困難的工作。長難句5：Though willing to get started

5、, we cannot seem to do the job right.譯文：雖然我們?cè)敢忾_始工作，但似乎并不能把工作做好。分析：句中的though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，省略了主語和謂語we are。長難句6：One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sa

6、t back in an easy chair and fell asleep.譯文：有一天，我精神疲憊，寫下了無法解決這個(gè)問題的所有原因。我努力說服自己，問題出在問題本身，而不在我。我松了口氣，坐在安樂椅上睡著了。分析：why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reasons；relieved為形容詞作狀語。長難句7：In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.譯文：接下來的幾周里，事實(shí)證明我無意中想到的解決辦法每一步都是正確的。

7、分析：本句為復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the solution。點(diǎn)撥：In the weeks that followed：在接下來的幾周里come up：出現(xiàn)長難句8：Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.譯文：正如失敗曾經(jīng)令人沮喪一樣，成功現(xiàn)在令人興奮。長難句9：They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.譯文：他們預(yù)定了

8、餐館，在餐館里，一瓶葡萄酒的花費(fèi)相當(dāng)于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的房租。分析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞restaurants。點(diǎn)撥：make reservations：預(yù)定equal：比得上，等于長難句10：Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour work weeks devoted to tasks they hate.譯文：一些人抱怨同事的不友好，對(duì)每天要投入8小時(shí)做他們討厭的工作感到悲哀。長難句11：However, instead of devoting themselves to their work

9、, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.譯文：然而，他們并沒有致力于工作，而是發(fā)現(xiàn)工作是為了苦苦維持他們很快就習(xí)慣了的生活方式。分析：to which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the lifestyle。點(diǎn)撥：instead of：代替，而不是devote oneself to：投入到become accustomed to：對(duì)變得習(xí)慣長難句12：People often speak of trying a more satisfy

10、ing path, and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they believe in or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its impossible.譯文：人們常說要嘗試一條令人更滿意的道路，最終離開他們現(xiàn)在的工作，做他們相信的事情，或者找一份能讓他們有更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起的工

11、作，這種想法往往都會(huì)得出相同的結(jié)論：那是不可能的。分析：這是一個(gè)并列句，第二個(gè)分句的主語是the idea，謂語動(dòng)詞是leads。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞a position。點(diǎn)撥：position：職位，工作長難句13：In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.譯文：在一個(gè)以金錢衡量一切的社會(huì)，我們從很小

12、的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了從金錢的角度來考慮我們做決定的成本。分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞society。點(diǎn)撥：tend to do sth：往往會(huì)做某事measure：衡量in terms of：從方面來說長難句14：But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.

13、譯文：但是，追求金錢而非意義，個(gè)人和社會(huì)要付出何等代價(jià)呢？這些代價(jià)恰恰都是我們?cè)S多人往往忽略的，但也正是我們最需要考慮的。長難句15：Sleep is the price we pay for learning.譯文：睡眠是我們?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)付出的代價(jià)。(原文，通過睡眠可以騰出大腦的存儲(chǔ)空間供學(xué)習(xí)之用，沒有睡眠，無法存儲(chǔ)學(xué)到的東西，也就談不上學(xué)習(xí)了)點(diǎn)撥：price：代價(jià)長難句16：A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numb

14、ers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.譯文：一組研究人員訓(xùn)練了三只恒河猴，讓它們將26個(gè)明顯不同的符號(hào)聯(lián)系起來，包括數(shù)字和挑出來的字母，并以0-25滴水或果汁作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。分析：本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是trained，consisting of numbers and selective letters為分詞短語作后置定語，with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward為with短語作狀語。點(diǎn)撥：selective:慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的長難句17：Afte

15、r running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.譯文：在進(jìn)行了數(shù)百次試驗(yàn)后，研究人員注意到，猴子超過一半的時(shí)間都會(huì)選擇觸摸更高的值，這表明它們?cè)谶M(jìn)行計(jì)算，而不是僅僅記住每個(gè)組合的值。分析：本句主干

16、為the researchers noted that , that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，indicating that 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。點(diǎn)撥：note:注意go for:選擇run a test:做試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)（do, carry out, perform）value:值；數(shù)值perform a calculation:進(jìn)行計(jì)算長難句18：When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underest

17、imate a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.譯文：當(dāng)研究小組更仔細(xì)地測試實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果時(shí)，他們注意到，兩個(gè)數(shù)字的總和與單個(gè)的數(shù)字相比，當(dāng)兩者的值相近時(shí)，猴子們往往會(huì)低估兩個(gè)數(shù)字之和例如，有時(shí)會(huì)選擇13而不是8和6的和。分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，該賓語從句中還包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。compared

18、 with為過去分詞短語作狀語，破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。點(diǎn)撥：examine:調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)closely:仔細(xì)地長難句19：Modern technology is what we cant live without.譯文：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是我們生活中不可或缺的東西。長難句20：Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.譯文：然后，他們通過分析單音的數(shù)量和順序來識(shí)別乞食鳴叫。點(diǎn)撥：note：單音，音調(diào)a singe sound of a particular length an

19、d pitch (how high or how low a sound is), made by the voice or a musical instrument長難句21：This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.譯文：這種智能鍵盤精確地測量人打字的節(jié)奏和按壓每個(gè)鍵的力度。分析：本句包含兩個(gè)定語從句，with which one types修飾cadence, fingers applyto each key修飾pressure。點(diǎn)撥：apply pressure to sth: 認(rèn)知詞塊用力按壓某物長難句22：The keyboard can