選修7 Unit3 Language points[課件]

1、重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞: witness; accommodation; abandon; yell; annual; drag; tongue; anecdote; awesome; cell; pack; aware; scare; reflect; meantime; annoy; narrow; taste, flee, 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): bring in; help out; a pack of; be about to do sth. be scared to death; reflect on; be/ become aware of/ that; in the meantime;

2、upside down; hear of; witness with ones own eyes, sort out; yell out; come on; run ahead of; show sb the way; in the distance; be terrified of; hold up熟記單詞1 (n.)軼事，奇聞2 (adj.& n) 每年的，按年度計(jì)算的；年刊3 (n.& vt.) 目擊者，證人，證據(jù)；目擊，當(dāng) 場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到4 (n.) 住所，住宿5 (vi.& n) 大叫，呼喊；叫聲，喊聲anecdoteannualwitnessaccommodationyell 6 (vt.

3、) 催促，極力主張，驅(qū)策7 (v.) 逃跑；逃離8 (vt.) 拖，拉，扯9 (n.) 舌頭，語(yǔ)言10 (vt.) 放棄，遺棄，拋棄11 (n.) 關(guān)系，血緣關(guān)系，交往12 (v.) 拉，拽，移開(kāi)，拉上urgeflee dragtongue abandonrelationship pull13 (n.) 方面，側(cè)面14 (v.) 映射，反射，思考15 (adj.) 純的，純潔的，純粹的16 (n.& adj.) 魔法；有魔力的17 (n.) 美，美景，美人18 (adj.) 意識(shí)到的，知道的dimensionreflectpuremagicbeautyaware19 (adj.) 生動(dòng)的，鮮明

4、的，鮮艷的20 (n.& v) 毒，毒藥；中毒，毒害，放毒21 (adj.) 狹窄的，有限的，狹隘的22 (v.) 恐嚇，受驚嚇vividpoisonnarrowscare 1預(yù)先，比早2感到舒適(好像在自己家里)3適應(yīng)于4適合5伸出，突出6倒置7偶然遇到翻譯詞組ahead offeel at homebecome adjusted tofit instick outupside downcome across8定居在9放到一邊10引爆11總而言之12取笑13幫助脫離困境settle inset asideset offall in allmake fun ofhelp out14號(hào)召 15呈

5、現(xiàn)16不打擾/不理會(huì)(人/物) 17轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身 18意識(shí)到19尤其，特別20換句話說(shuō)call ontake on leave aloneturn aroundbe aware ofin particularin other words1. annual 既可作形容詞既可作形容詞, 意為意為“每年的每年的; 按年度計(jì)算的按年度計(jì)算的”, 也可作名詞也可作名詞, 意為意為“年年刊刊; 年鑒年鑒”。如：。如：Im playing in the annual school concert next Friday. 下周五我將在學(xué)校一年一度下周五我將在學(xué)校一年一度的音樂(lè)會(huì)上演出。的音樂(lè)會(huì)上演出。He has

6、 six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。生日是一年一次的事。Language points將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1). 時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。2). 懷特先生的年薪是兩萬(wàn)美元。懷特先生的年薪是兩萬(wàn)美元。Fashion show is an annual event.Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars. 2. We ran down to the shore i

7、n time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊, 看到對(duì)面一個(gè)看到對(duì)面一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面, 然后又墜然后又墜落到水面。落到水面。 opposite 是介詞，是介詞， 在在對(duì)面。對(duì)面。如：如：He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion.討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。opposite也

8、可以作形容詞，表示也可以作形容詞，表示“相對(duì)相對(duì)的；相反的的；相反的”，如：如：on the opposite side of the street 在街的對(duì)面在街的對(duì)面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行駛朝相反的方向行駛 與與out of 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的過(guò)時(shí)的 out of control 失控失控 out of question 可能的可能的 out of the question 不可能的不可能的 out of repair 失修失修3. “Co

9、me on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示勸說(shuō)，不耐煩，催促表示勸說(shuō)，不耐煩，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 The rain has just come e on與與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)come forth 出來(lái)出來(lái), 涌現(xiàn)涌現(xiàn)come out 出版出版, (花花)開(kāi)開(kāi)come through (電話電話)接通接通come up 走近走近, 上升上升come t

10、o 總計(jì)總計(jì)come up with 趕上趕上, 補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充come about , come through, come out , comeup, come to , come across The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet .1)The old man _ the World War I.comes to come aboutco

11、me outcame across come upcame through4. . George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) being kept waiting是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)式短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)式, 在句中作在句中作like的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)?？祭祭?At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the

12、classroom. (2007全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。邊游著，為我們引路。 swimming by the boat 在句中作賓語(yǔ)

13、在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)Old Tom 存在邏輯上的存在邏輯上的主謂頭系。主謂頭系。 I saw Jack crossing the street. 我看見(jiàn)杰克正在穿過(guò)街道。我看見(jiàn)杰克正在穿過(guò)街道。 6. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 此句也是由此句也是由“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ so引

14、導(dǎo)的結(jié)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句果狀語(yǔ)從句”構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句, 且這個(gè)且這個(gè)從句是由從句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成; 第第二個(gè)分句中的二個(gè)分句中的circling . 和和leading .為動(dòng)為動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作第二個(gè)分句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。形式短語(yǔ)作第二個(gè)分句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。7. bring in “收收(莊稼莊稼);引進(jìn)引進(jìn);掙得掙得(錢(qián)錢(qián))” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我們國(guó)家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)我們國(guó)家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù). Our country has brought in a lot o

15、f advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使使(意義等意義等)明白表示出來(lái)明白表示出來(lái),生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)吐出吐出(vt); 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育帶來(lái)帶來(lái),造成造成bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry _ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made hi

16、m _1) a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 8. urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事(2)urge that.極力主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)動(dòng)詞原形It is urged that.堅(jiān)決要求從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)動(dòng)詞原形完成句子(1)He _ (要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng))(2)I urged _

17、 (他要盡自己最大的努力)(3)_ (有人極力主張) he should be punished.(4)The class is discussing a newspaper editorial (社論) that _ (敦促市民們幫助) reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.答案：(1)urged all the students to take part in this activity (2)that he (should) do his best(3)It was urged that(4)urges citizens to he

18、lp9. aware adj.清醒的，明白的清醒的，明白的(1)be/become aware of sth.意識(shí)到某事(aware通常作表語(yǔ))be/become aware that.意識(shí)到as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知make sb.aware of.讓某人知道(2)awareness n知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣lack of awareness 一無(wú)所知；缺乏了解an increasing awareness of sth.對(duì)某事物越來(lái)越感興趣develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得完成句子(1)He _ (很清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題)(2)I dont think p

19、eople are really _ _ (明白這要花多少錢(qián))(3)_ (據(jù)我所知)，nobody has done anything about it.(4)She _ (意識(shí)到) something had been stolen.(5)多數(shù)人都明白酒后駕車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。(漢譯英)_答案：(1)was well aware of the problem (2)aware of just how much it costs(3)As far as Im aware (4)became aware that(5)Most people are aware of the dangers of driv

20、ing after drinking. 10. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 翻譯翻譯 我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)來(lái), 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當(dāng)我們靠回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候近他的時(shí)候, 我看到老湯姆正在水中托我看到老湯姆正在水中托著詹姆斯。著詹姆斯。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句是由該句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并

21、列分句連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)構(gòu)成。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + to do sth.”句型；句型；第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的語(yǔ)從句，主句中的being held up為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式，和形式的被動(dòng)式，和James一起構(gòu)成一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1. The past few years have w

22、_ great changes throughout China.2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.itnessedccommodations 3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸岸) while their parents were swimming.4. With so much noise going on she had to y_ to be heard.5. Hearing t

23、he gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.shoreellled 6. The poor workers_ (拖拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7. Together they dive into the _ (深深處處) of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.draggeddepths8. The businessman a_ his wi

24、fe and went away with all their money.9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.bandonedelationship1. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill).2. No one can tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children.3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually

25、 return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。killerfleeingdepth4. As we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England. 5. Hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.distanceaccommodation1. 你用不著對(duì)我喊你用不著對(duì)我喊, 我聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。我聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。(yell)2. 警官

26、跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我們前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)III. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。成英語(yǔ)。You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.3. 我們避開(kāi)了等在門(mén)外的一群記者。我們避開(kāi)了等在門(mén)外的一群記者。(a pack of)We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.4. 同時(shí)同時(shí), 我想對(duì)每一位老師表達(dá)我深深的我想對(duì)每一位老師表達(dá)我深深的謝意謝意, 感謝你們的辛勤工作感謝你們的辛勤工作, 感謝你們感謝你們?yōu)槲覀儗W(xué)校所作的貢獻(xiàn)。為我們學(xué)校所作的貢獻(xiàn)。(in the meantime)In the meantime, Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher for your hard work and for your contributions to our school.5. 我只是在這里幫忙我只是在這里幫忙, 一直到新秘書(shū)來(lái)。一直到新秘書(shū)來(lái)。(help out