高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五命題分析課件

2023年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷七選五命題分析及備考策略CONTENTS分析要點(diǎn)命題依據(jù)與意圖真題分析與解題策略命題趨勢(shì)與備考建議命題規(guī)律與特點(diǎn)PART1命題依據(jù)與意圖1命題依據(jù)與意圖2023年高考英語(yǔ)命題依據(jù)高校人才選拔要求和普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，按照“方向是核心，平穩(wěn)是關(guān)鍵”的原則，堅(jiān)持落實(shí)立德樹(shù)人根本任務(wù)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展，在深化基礎(chǔ)性考查的同時(shí)，突出關(guān)鍵能力考查。1命題依據(jù)與意圖

七選五側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力，要求考生在語(yǔ)篇層面對(duì)語(yǔ)篇整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯和意義進(jìn)行把握。其命題形式體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)對(duì)考生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力的考查。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力文化意識(shí)思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)健康生活責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新人文底蘊(yùn)科學(xué)精神自主發(fā)展文化基礎(chǔ)社會(huì)參與1命題依據(jù)與意圖

2023全國(guó)Ⅰ卷的七選五閱讀為一篇以主題語(yǔ)境為“人與自我”的說(shuō)明文，文章內(nèi)容是通過(guò)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我寬恕、增強(qiáng)自信，從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，促進(jìn)學(xué)生的心理健康發(fā)展。發(fā)揮高考的育人功能和積極導(dǎo)向作用中學(xué)生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)總體框架PART2命題規(guī)律與特點(diǎn)2命題規(guī)律與特點(diǎn)2命題規(guī)律與特點(diǎn)人與自我（常考）

文章偶爾有標(biāo)題，

段落標(biāo)題一般沒(méi)有約320詞（300~350）2命題規(guī)律與特點(diǎn)*正確選項(xiàng)的考查特點(diǎn)：1、以詞匯提示為主體:

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(5題中至少有3題直接與詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)有關(guān),考頻為60%-70%)

2、以邏輯關(guān)系提示法為補(bǔ)充:(5個(gè)題中一般有1-2個(gè)題以邏輯關(guān)系作為突破口，考頻為20%-30%)3、以固定搭配原則、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法原則、感情色彩原則為選擇。（5個(gè)題中一般有0-1個(gè)題以這種形式考查，考頻為0%-20%）最終需要達(dá)到文本形式和內(nèi)容的順暢和合理。PART3真題分析與解題策略本篇是一篇實(shí)用指南，講述了如何通過(guò)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)個(gè)人的寬恕。指南鼓勵(lì)讀者列出個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和對(duì)他人的善舉，這有助于提高自信心，并理解到犯錯(cuò)誤是人性的一部分，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。

1.文章出處原文鏈接：s://positivepsychology/self-forgiveness/2.材料特征說(shuō)明文（246詞）人與自我有標(biāo)題，無(wú)段落標(biāo)題，總分結(jié)構(gòu)。與自我成長(zhǎng)相關(guān)，體現(xiàn)育人原則

PersonalForgiveness①Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.36

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.②Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”③Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”④Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.⑤It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.1、析結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀標(biāo)題、首段和每段首句語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分-總

快速獲取文章大意“三步走”原則“三步走”原則A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.theywhoD.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.(解釋)F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2、找詞匯：標(biāo)出代詞、特指、邏輯詞代詞和特指的指向性非常強(qiáng)，可作為突破點(diǎn)。代詞：this，that，it，they，them，he邏輯詞：and,also,(并列)，but,however,(轉(zhuǎn)折)so,for,(因果)PersonalForgiveness①Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.36

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.A.Alittleself-forgiveness

alsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.熟詞生義：對(duì)...大有幫助（22年全國(guó)乙卷也有出現(xiàn)）1.點(diǎn)明主題，與后文dothis意思一致同義短語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)3.找相關(guān)詞匯，析邏輯關(guān)系2.邏輯：承啟難度：★★★★“三步走”原則②Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37.AreyoucaringCreativeGenerousAgoodlistenerFuntobearoundTheydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.1.上下義詞匯“三步走”原則3.找相關(guān)詞匯，析邏輯關(guān)系2.邏輯：承啟③Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.

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D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.段落主旨1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義短語(yǔ)“三步走”原則3.找相關(guān)詞匯，析邏輯關(guān)系2.邏輯：結(jié)論句④Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoat

doingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.突破口注意：高考中?？检`活的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)譯：增加你的列表內(nèi)容1.意思一致“三步走”原則3.找相關(guān)詞匯，析邏輯關(guān)系2.邏輯：承啟⑤It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.

40.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“三步走”原則3.找相關(guān)詞匯，析邏輯關(guān)系2.邏輯：順承找相關(guān)詞匯標(biāo)題首段段首句代詞

特指

邏輯詞看文章結(jié)構(gòu)

析邏輯關(guān)系原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系承啟關(guān)系解說(shuō)關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解題策略總結(jié)：“三步走”原則Step1Step2Step3PART4命題趨勢(shì)與備考建議

1.2023年英語(yǔ)新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷試題注重“五性”（基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性、應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性和選拔性）融合，語(yǔ)言材料涵蓋了人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然三個(gè)主題語(yǔ)境。所有話題內(nèi)容都指向“立德樹(shù)人”根本任務(wù)，全面考查英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力，持續(xù)強(qiáng)化德智體美勞“五育”并舉，夯實(shí)全面成長(zhǎng)基礎(chǔ)。2.從過(guò)往