必修一Unit5全套預(yù)習(xí)和隨堂練習(xí)及重難點(diǎn)講解(含答案)

1、Unit 5: Nelson Mandela a modern hero基礎(chǔ) 知能 回扣一. 核心詞匯1,重點(diǎn)單詞：1質(zhì)量：品質(zhì)；勝質(zhì)n. 16暴力；暴行n. 2積極的活躍的adj. 17相等的.平等的adj. 3慷慨的大方的adj. 18樂意的自愿的adj. 4獻(xiàn)身專心于adj. 19不公平的adj. 5共和國.共和政體n. 20逃脫，逃走泄露 vi.6法則原則；原理n. 21毛毯毯子n. 7和平的.安寧的adj. 22受過教育有教養(yǎng)adj 8律師 n.23請求；乞求vi. 9指導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)n. 24親戚親屬n. 10費(fèi)（會費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等n. 25恐怖 恐怖時(shí)期/活動n. 11有希望的 adj.26殘

2、忍殘酷n. 12同盟；聯(lián)合會n. 27報(bào)酬/獎金/酬勞 n.vt13舞臺階段；時(shí)期n. 28判決，宣判 vt.14投票；表決n/ vt / vi 29總統(tǒng)；會長行長 15進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊v. 30意見 看法 主張 2詞形變化：1. 品質(zhì);質(zhì)量 n. _ 數(shù)量n . _ 2. 積極的，活躍的adj._ adv._ 活動n. _ 3. 殘忍;殘酷n._ adj. _ 4. 自我;自身n. _ 自私的adj._ 無私的，忘我的adj._無私地adv._ 5. 貢獻(xiàn);專心于 vt. _忠實(shí)的/ 忠誠的adj._6. 建立;建設(shè) v _ n. _ 7. 和平的 adj._ 和平n . _8. 法律.n

3、_ 律師n _ 9. 暴力;暴行n._ 暴力;暴行的adj. _ 10. 相等的;平等的adj._ adv._ n. _ 11. 樂意的 adj._ 愿望 n . _ 12. 不公平的adj. _ 反義詞 _ 二. 高頻短語.1. 獻(xiàn)身于 _ 2. 為/反對而戰(zhàn) _3. 以和平的方式_ 4. 從中獲得自由_5. 失去勇氣/信心_ 6. 充氣；爆炸_7. 處于不幸中_ 8. 被判處_ 9. 失業(yè)_/_ 10. 相等的;平等的_ 11. 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上_ 12. 建立;創(chuàng)立_ 13. 積極參與 _ 14. 建議某人做某事_ 15. 把投入監(jiān)獄 _ 16. 樂于做某事 _ 17. 以暴治暴 _ 18

4、. 違反法律_ 19. 當(dāng)權(quán);上臺 _ 20. 死于(內(nèi)/外)_21. 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想_ 22 乞討_23阻止某人干某事_ 24. 求助于_三. 重點(diǎn)句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedOnly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. I felt

5、bad the first time I talked to the group.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and

6、 progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 四. 課文回顧Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _all his life to making black and white people_. In 1952, he _ a

7、 law office to offer _to the poor black people on their _ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was _ and then he became more _ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC _ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a _ way. O

8、nly when that was not allowed _ decide to answer violence with _. _, Elias didnt like violence, but he was happy to help _ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were _and _five years hard labor there. However, they didnt _ but made efforts to be better _. In 19

9、93, Mandela _ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job _ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 單詞拼寫1. With the help of governm

10、ent, children in the poor area can be e_ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r_ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c_ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p_ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5.

11、 He and his wife are always f_ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q_, but the best one is her kindness.7. Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to a_ it.8. As a m_ of fact, we dont like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i_ two c

12、hildren.10. The little boy took an a_ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in peace.

13、14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a _ to go over our lessons carefully.15. If it c_ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He received a sum of money, but he didnt want to a_ it.17. They don't want to solve the problem with v_. Instead, they hope to solve it in a

14、peaceful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_ on your quilt.20. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such _(殘忍).六.短語鞏固1選詞填空：lose heart be ou

15、t of work as a matter of fact in trouble put in prison be willing to break the law be sentenced to blow up come to power1. _, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I _ on your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 m

16、eters high _ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party _ at the last election.5. If you dont get the homework finished in time, I will be _.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never _.7. The thief _ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who _ will be punished by law.9

17、. The girl who _ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _ for years.1選詞填空答案：1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been o

18、ut of work 10. put in prison2、短語翻譯(每空一詞)。 1剛開學(xué)的那天，我們的老師就給我們提了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning. 2 大多數(shù)下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ usually have little education. 3 別灰心， 你會成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed. 4. 相信自己，別相信他的鬼話。 _ _ yourself. Dont

19、_ him. 5. 大學(xué)尚未畢業(yè)，他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college. 6. 他從不為考試擔(dān)心。 He _never _ _ _ examination. 7. 只有通過努力拼搏， 才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream. 8. 我們決不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best t

20、o help them. 七.句型鞏固1我還記得我們在鄉(xiāng)下度假的那些天。 I still remember the days _ we had a holiday in the _. 2 以后幾年我們將會看見她在許多部戲劇中演出。 The following years _ her act in many plays.3 我在一個(gè)人都期待得到大機(jī)會的公司工作。 I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great _.4 長大后你才能擁有自已的手機(jī)。 _ when you grow up _ you own your own

21、 mobile phone. 5 那個(gè)男孩子看上去很遲鈍，事實(shí)上他很聰明。 The boy looks stupid , but _ he is bright. 七句型鞏固答案：八. 單句改錯1.    I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 2.    Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3.    Do you know what do these words mean? 4

22、.    Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. 5.    Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 6.    The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 7.    Speak slowly and try to make yours

23、elf understand 8.    The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 9.    My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 10.    I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 九.單項(xiàng)選擇：第一組：1. Though he failed many times in election, h

24、e never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. Shall we go out for a walk? .A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Dont worry. There is no entrance to the gallery. A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germ

25、any, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in troubleD. took; in troubles5. Although he _ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to _ it.A. received; accept B. accepted; receiveC. received; receive D. accepted

26、; accept6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hoped B. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing _ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. up B. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room _ _ the great writer once lived _ _ he

27、 finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that9. I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, . A. in this wayB. as far as I know C. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.

28、 A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job. A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal to C. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of whoB

29、. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraidA. that B. which C. in which D. of which14. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which

30、 C. while D. why 15. What do you think of that composition?_.A. It was written in English B. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in ink D. It still leaves something to be improved第二組：1. Your tie goes very well with your shirt _ AOh, I got it on saleBI bought it at half price CDoes i

31、t really look OK? DNo, not so nice2 role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar AHow interesting BHow an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an interesting3Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effectAwhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be t

32、aken4When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married5How are you getting along with your studies? Not very well, _ Aof course BIm sureCIm afraid Don the other hand6When _ the teacher coming in, the students stopped _Ato see; to talk

33、 Bseen; talking Cseeing; to talk Dseeing; talking7Mr Zhang is ill, so Ill _ till he is well again Atake place Btake his place Ctake the place for him D instead of8We are living in an age many things are done on computer Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen9I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen

34、for themWell, could they live in such comfort?Awhere else Bwhat else Chow Dwhy10There will be a (n) _TV programme of the football match between China and Brazil tonightAlive Bliving Clively Dalive11The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her Ain which Bon which Cfor which Dwith which12How

35、 did the prisoner escape? By climbing a fence and _ someones car Asteal Bstole Cstealing Dto steal13The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he overslept this morning Awhy; that Bwhy; because Cwhich; that Dwhich; because14I _ you my best thanks for what youve done to me Aowe Bown Cshare Dpay15Why d

36、o you often listen to the radio? To get some information Aby air Bon the air Cin the air Dfrom the air16. Ive worked with kids before, so I know what _in my job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man _.A. took place B. has taken the

37、 placeC. takes place of him D. has taken his place18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored19. I _ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded20.

38、_ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero學(xué)案重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn) 突破1. devote devoted 深愛的/ 忠誠的?！驹~義拓展】Devote oneself to / ones life / time to sb. 把時(shí)間，生命等獻(xiàn)于。Be devoted to s

39、b / sth. 對-專一的，專注- be devoted to doing sth. 常見短語中to +doing : Object to 反對臺貿(mào)易/ pay attention to / get down to / look forward to / stick to / be used to / refer to / turn to doing sth. 考例：1）。Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attend B. devote to C. result in D. b

40、ring in 1. He used to _ his teaching when he was young .A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to 2. although the working mother is very busy , she still _ a lot of time to her children .A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 3. her son , to whom she was so _ , went abroad

41、 ten years ago .A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children .A. setup B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 2. Quality n. how good or bad something is “質(zhì)，質(zhì)量”(不可數(shù)n.)質(zhì)量好 be of high/ good quality 質(zhì)量差 be of low/ po

42、or quality Quality matters more than quantityn. “特質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)” (可數(shù)n.) (pl.) qualities e.g. He has many fine qualities.1.we aim at_(質(zhì)量)rather that quantity.2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _of desert _covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity have3. vote v

43、. 投票（決定）；選舉n. 投票, 選票,表決, 得票數(shù)典例 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我們在上次的選舉中投了民主黨的票。2). Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我們會先聽取雙方的論證后再作表決。3). The votes are still being counted. 選票仍在統(tǒng)計(jì)中。重點(diǎn)用法vote down 投票否決；投票擊敗vote in 投票選出；選舉vote through 表決通過put to the vote 將付諸表決

44、take/have a vote on 對進(jìn)行表決vote for/against 投票贊成/反對練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?Keys:1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against4. equal （equality n. / equally adv.）A equ

45、als b in - A在-方面比得上BBe equal to +n. / doing sth. 等于， 比得上，勝任。Be without equal / have no equal 無與倫比/ 無敵1) . fitness is important in sport , but of at least _ important are skills . A. fair B. reasonable C. proper D. equal 2).Its reasonable to demand _.A A. equal pay for equal work B. equally pay for e

46、qually work C. equality pay for equality work D. equal pay to equal work3).They are of_ height, but I think Mary _the job. BA. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled4). All countries, big or small, should be_.(平等)5). Boys and girls are e_, and thus they shoul

47、d be treated fairly.5. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎金vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答典例1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是報(bào)酬很少。2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一個(gè)獎勵來報(bào)答我。重點(diǎn)用法in reward (for) 作為（對的）報(bào)酬、報(bào)答give a reward to sb. for sth. 為給某人報(bào)酬、賞金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因報(bào)答、獎賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用報(bào)答、獎賞某人reward 一般指通過

48、做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬,可以是錢,也可以是物品或精神鼓勵。award 指的是由評委經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的獎品。prize 指在比賽中獲得的獎項(xiàng)。1). His attitude to work mainly depends on_ from the work.A. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection2). Mary Smith won the best actress_.A. prize B. award C. reward D. profit3). She won first _ in the 100 meters race.A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result6. fight foreg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.