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1、廣東省2009年高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作專題訓(xùn)練1. 寫信介紹北京假設(shè)你是李華,你的網(wǎng)友Peter來信,他想2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間來北京旅游,你回信給他,介紹北京。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:地名北京,中國(guó)首都?xì)v史3000多年旅游名勝長(zhǎng)城、故宮、天安門2008奧運(yùn)信息比賽時(shí)間8月8日至24日?qǐng)鲳^建設(shè)國(guó)家體育館、國(guó)家游泳館比賽安排國(guó)家體育館:開幕式、閉幕式;國(guó)家游泳館:游泳比賽項(xiàng)目寫作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。參考詞匯:國(guó)家體育館 National Stadium 國(guó)家游泳館 National Swimming Stad
2、ium Dear Peter, Welcome to Beijing.I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing. See you then.Yours truly,Li Hua2. 介紹2008奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校廣播站的英文編輯。你請(qǐng)根據(jù)一下信息,寫一篇英語短文,要向?qū)W校師生介紹一下2008年北京奧運(yùn)的火炬?zhèn)鬟f情況。取火方式陽光地點(diǎn)古希臘奧林匹克遺址行程安排3月24日,取火; 3月31日,北京接受儀式;4月1日始,開始全球接力。經(jīng)過世界各地135個(gè)城市,行程13萬7千公里,歷經(jīng)130天。8月8日到達(dá)北京國(guó)家體育館。 中國(guó)
3、近2萬名火炬手、70個(gè)城市將參與到火炬接力。特點(diǎn)2008北京奧運(yùn)火炬接力將是奧運(yùn)史上距離最長(zhǎng)、覆蓋面積最大、參與人數(shù)最多的火炬接力。寫作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。參考詞匯:希臘古奧林匹亞遺址ancient Olympia, Greece 火炬 torch3. 通知假設(shè)有一批澳大利亞學(xué)生到廣東香城游學(xué),你是項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人,在出發(fā)前你簡(jiǎn)要向?qū)W生們介紹這次安排。請(qǐng)寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的發(fā)言稿,主要內(nèi)容如下:時(shí)間主要安排第1天,1月30日早上到達(dá)廣東省廣州,隨后坐船去島嶼城市香城,在簡(jiǎn)短的接待會(huì)上與住宿家庭見面,去
4、住宿家庭。第2至15天,2月1日至14日上午在香城語言學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),下午在島內(nèi)旅游,去自然公園,逛森林,看大樹。 第16、17天,2月15、16日回廣州,爬白云山,野餐。第18天,2月18日從廣州國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)返回悉尼,大約下午9點(diǎn)到達(dá)(澳大利亞時(shí)間),家長(zhǎng)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接。寫作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。Attention please, everyone:Now I would like to tell you the arrangement for the journey. Thats all. Thank
5、you. 4. 郊游日記請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇英文日記(題頭已寫好)?;顒?dòng)項(xiàng)目與同學(xué)去西山野餐。時(shí)間安排昨天 ( 5月20日,星期三),早上在校門口集合7點(diǎn)出發(fā)活動(dòng)過程騎車到達(dá)山腳,一小時(shí)后爬上山頂,領(lǐng)略美景?;顒?dòng)內(nèi)容照像,唱歌,跳躍,做游戲,下棋,午餐,玩得開心。3點(diǎn)午餐后下山,回家。筋疲力盡。寫作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。May 20th , Wednesday Cloudy and drizzle5. 對(duì)比太陽能汽車和普通汽車假設(shè)你是學(xué)校太陽能汽車研究小組的成員,請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文,對(duì)比介紹太陽能汽車和普通汽車。主要信息
6、點(diǎn)如下表:太陽能汽車普通汽車特點(diǎn)使用太陽能使用汽油、燃?xì)鈨?yōu)點(diǎn)安全、清潔污染環(huán)境缺點(diǎn)能量小、速度慢,夜間不能行駛能量足,使用方便建議發(fā)展技術(shù),提高能量使用清潔能源寫作要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。(注:因以下各篇的寫作要求與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,為節(jié)省編幅,省略了) 6. 中學(xué)生所喜愛的節(jié)日調(diào)查最近我國(guó)的教育專家對(duì)我國(guó)中學(xué)生所喜愛的節(jié)日進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,北京、成都等地的1000多名中學(xué)生接受了調(diào)查。結(jié)果表明,80以上的學(xué)生對(duì)春節(jié)等我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日知曉,50的學(xué)生最喜愛春節(jié),其它情況如下圖所示。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,為學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。7. 介紹京
7、劇 假設(shè)你是你校京劇愛好者協(xié)會(huì)的成員,在一次同英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)的聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)中,你協(xié)會(huì)將出一個(gè)京劇節(jié)目。演出前,由你向外國(guó)朋友介紹京劇的由來,按以下提示介紹:1京劇在中國(guó)很受歡迎,歷史悠久,有200多年的歷史。2在清朝,當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝對(duì)地方劇有興趣。18世紀(jì)末,為慶?;实?0歲生日,各地方劇團(tuán)來京演出,4個(gè)來自安徽的劇團(tuán)在慶典后留在北京。慢慢形成了一種新劇種,被稱為京劇。3宣布演出開始。 參考詞匯:地方?。簂ocal opera 清朝:Qing Dynasty 劇團(tuán):troupe8. 青藏鐵路介紹假設(shè)你是青藏鐵路上的一名導(dǎo)游,向外國(guó)客人介紹青藏鐵路。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,用5句話向外國(guó)客人簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下青藏鐵
8、路:基本情況連接西寧和拉薩,全長(zhǎng)1956公里,世界最高的鐵路多項(xiàng)世界第一550公里凍土鋪軌,世界最長(zhǎng);唐古拉火車站,海拔5068米,世界最高;昆侖山隧道,1686米,世界最高的凍土、高原隧道參考詞匯:拉薩 Lhasa 凍土 frozen earth 高原 plateau 9. 討論廣告假設(shè)你班在舉行英文辯論會(huì),討論廣告問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇發(fā)言稿?,F(xiàn)狀廣告非常普遍,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中起重要作用優(yōu)點(diǎn)能告訴人們很多新產(chǎn)品的信息:質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、購買;能吸引潛在消費(fèi)者的興趣,提高銷量缺點(diǎn)廣告不真實(shí)建議買產(chǎn)品前要看產(chǎn)品,不能只看廣告 10. 討論教輔書假設(shè)你班在舉行英文辯論會(huì),討論教輔書的問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下
9、提示,寫一篇發(fā)言稿?,F(xiàn)狀教輔書深受學(xué)生歡迎,在學(xué)生生活中扮重要角色優(yōu)點(diǎn)能幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、總結(jié)、鞏固、指導(dǎo),好的教輔書猶如老師一樣有幫助建議不能依賴教輔書,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)主要靠自己,也有質(zhì)量低劣的教輔書11. 介紹廣東氣候請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文介紹廣東的氣候,內(nèi)容包括:1. 相對(duì)北方而言,廣東的氣候冬不寒夏不熱,春秋連在一起,適宜居住。2. 全年溫暖濕潤(rùn),冬天最低溫度為7攝氏度,最冷的12月份平均氣溫也有14攝氏度。3. 夏天最高溫度只有36攝氏度,最熱的68月份月平均溫度才28攝氏度。4. 每年的5月到10月是雨季。5. 但是,隨著大氣層二氧化碳的增多以及環(huán)境污染的日趨嚴(yán)重,跟全球一樣,廣東也時(shí)不時(shí)受極端
10、天氣的影響。 12. 如何面對(duì)困難與挫折你的英語老師擬定下個(gè)星期的英語角活動(dòng)內(nèi)容為“當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難和挫折(frustration)的時(shí)候”,要求每個(gè)同學(xué)在本星期五之前寫一篇英文短文,扼要談?wù)剬?duì)待困難和挫折的態(tài)度。寫作內(nèi)容1. 每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到許許多多、各種各樣的困難和挫折;2. 每個(gè)人對(duì)待困難和挫折的態(tài)度不同,樂觀者會(huì)冷靜地找出原因,然后想法解決問題;悲觀者后悔、抱怨、甚至放棄;3. 遇到困難和挫折時(shí),要說“太好了!” 因?yàn)槟阕プ×隋憻捵约旱臋C(jī)會(huì)。看到他人收到挫折時(shí),應(yīng)該說“你有困難嗎?讓我來幫助你吧!” 13. 一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人古人云:“君子不可不修身?!?“正心以為本,修身以為基。”某英文報(bào)紙以
11、“一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人”為話題開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。1. 一個(gè)人不能夠沒有修養(yǎng)(culture) 。一個(gè)富有修養(yǎng)的人,對(duì)待他人始終都彬彬有禮,面帶微笑,并且尊重、理解、關(guān)心別人,并且言行一致。2. 他認(rèn)為扶貧助困,愛護(hù)公物,保護(hù)環(huán)境的社會(huì)公德是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。3. 修養(yǎng)將使我們大家和睦融洽,使我們的未來更美好。14. 討論奧運(yùn)主題歌后的日記假定你與同學(xué)課后討論了奧運(yùn)主題歌,請(qǐng)寫一篇日記(只寫正文部分),內(nèi)容包括:1. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在今年的八月份在舉行;2. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)是國(guó)際事件;3. 奧運(yùn)主題歌應(yīng)混合有中英文;4. 奧運(yùn)主題歌應(yīng)全世界人民都能聽懂; 5. 奧運(yùn)主題歌應(yīng)充滿力量與勇氣。6.
12、奧運(yùn)主題歌帶有中國(guó)特色,7. 奧運(yùn)主題歌能聽出和回憶起是為北京奧運(yùn)而作。參考詞匯:奧運(yùn)主題歌the Olympices theme song15. 介紹我國(guó)去年冰災(zāi)的情況寫一封英語電子郵件給外國(guó)友人,介紹我國(guó)去年冰災(zāi)的情況:今年過去的冬天對(duì)于所有中國(guó)人來說都是難忘的。來自大自然的巨大挑戰(zhàn)使到許多中國(guó)人有家難歸。到處冰雪封路,無數(shù)車輛困在高速路上,不少人饑寒交迫。但在這期間,我們的政府努力幫助被困人們。百姓也團(tuán)結(jié)互助,一起共度難關(guān)。彼此都感到了“天寒心不寒,天冷人不冷”的溫暖。有了這種一起奮戰(zhàn)的精神,我們中國(guó)人一定能不斷走向成功并創(chuàng)造更多的成績(jī)。 16. 學(xué)校體育課與體育鍛煉現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們?cè)絹碓街?/p>
13、視健康和體育鍛煉,學(xué)校更是重視體育課的開設(shè),規(guī)定高中生體育課至少兩節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于短文:寫作內(nèi)容1. 你校每周有幾節(jié)體育課? 2. 體育課的內(nèi)容;3. 你校另外還有哪些體育鍛煉形式;4. 談?wù)勀慊虻耐瑢W(xué)對(duì)體育鍛煉的看法和做法。 參考答案:1.Dear Peter,Welcome to Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the
14、 Summer Place, Tiananmen Square and so on. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be held between August 8th and 24th. We have built several stadiums, among which the National Stadium and the National Swimming Centre are the most famous. The opening and closing ceremony will be held in the National Sta
15、dium, while the National Swimming Centre will be the main stadium for swimming games. I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing. See you then.Yours truly,Li Hua2.The 2008 Beijing Olympic torch was lit by the suns rays in ancient Olympia, Greece on March 24. After a reception in Beijing on
16、March 31, the Olympic flame began its global tour of 135 cities around the world on April 1. The relay will cover 137,000 km in 130 days before the flame finally arrives at the National Stadium in Beijing on August 8th, 2008 for the opening ceremony. In China nearly 20,000 torchbearers and over 70 c
17、ities will join the torch relay.The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will travel the longest distance, cover the greatest area and include the largest number of people in Olympic history.3. Attention please, everyone:Now I would like to tell you the arrangement for the journey. We will arrive in Gua
18、ngzhou Guangdong Province on the morning of Jauary 30th (Day 1), and later that morning go to Xiangcheng by ship, the capital of an island city. On arriving Xiangcheng, we will meet home carers at the short reception and then leave with the carers. From February 1st to 14th (Day 2 to Day 15) , we wi
19、ll study in Xiangcheng Language College in the morning, and in the afternoon we will travel around the island, such as going to the Natural Park to have a walk in forest and viewing the beautiful tall trees. On the 15th and 16th (Day 16 and Day 17) we will be back to Guangzhou, where we will climb B
20、aiyun Mountain, and have a picnic there. On the 17th (Day 18) we will fly back to Syndey form Guangzhou International Airport and arrive about 9 pm Australia time and greeted by parents at the airport.Thats all. Thank you.4. May 20th , Wednesday Cloudy and drizzleYesterday my classmates and I went t
21、o West Mountain and had a picnic. All of us set off at seven oclock from our school gate and rode to the foot of the mountain. After an hours climbing, we reached the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful seneary. Running, singing, jumping, playing chess and taking photos, we had a wonderful
22、 time there. After the picnic lunch at three oclock, we felt very tired, so we went down the mountain and came home. 5. Solar cars are cars that use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petral as their fuel. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. Solar cars are safe and clean, bu
23、t they have low power, they are slow and they cannot run at night. Common cars have strong power and they are convenient to use, but they pollute the environment. I think we need to develop future technologies to improve the power for solar cars and to use clean energy for common cars. 6.Recently so
24、me Chinese educational experts did a survey to find out which festivals are the most favourite ones among middle school students. More than 1,000 students from Beijing and Chengdu participated in the activity. The result shows that over 80% of the students are familiar with our classical festivals.
25、About 50% of the students choose the Spring Festival as their most favourite. Next come Chiristmas Day, Fathers and Mothers Day and Mid-autumn Day, with 20%, 10% and about 8% respectively. 7. Beijing Opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is very popular in China. During the Qing dynasty, the
26、 emperor had a strong interest in local operas. In the late 18th century, to celebrate the emperors 80th birthday, local opera troupes from different parts of China came to Beijing to perform for him. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration and gradually a n
27、ew type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. 8.Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the worlds highest railway, extends 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa. It has set up a number of world records in the history of railway construction. It has 550 kilometers of track laid on frozen ear
28、th, the longest distance anywhere in the world. It also has the highest railway station on the route , Tanggula Station, which is 5068 metres above sea level. And Kunlun Mountain Tunnel, running 1,686 meters, is the worlds longest plateau tunnel built on frozen earth.9.Advertisements are very common
29、 in modern society, and they are now playing an important role in our life. Advertisements can tell people a lot of information about new products quality, prices, where to get and so on. Whats more, they can also attract potential customers interest and help increase the selling quantity.However, w
30、e shouldnt trust advertisements too much because sometimes the products are not really like what the advertisers claim to be. It is best to check the products before we decide to buy them. 10.Coaching books are now very popular among middle school students, and they are playing an important role in
31、our school life. Coaching books can help us review, summerize and consolidate what we learned before, and they can also guide us how to learn in future. Good coaching books are just like good teachers, which are a great help to us learning. However, we cannot depend too much on coaching books, becau
32、se the best way of learning is to learn by ourselves. Whats more, some coaching books are in poor quality, so we need to choose and judge by ourselves.11.The Climate in Guangdong Generally speaking, the climate in Guangdong is neither too hot nor too cold compared to the north, and autumn comes afte
33、r spring, which is suitable to live in. The whole year is damp and warm, and the average temperature is 14C in winter with the lowest one 7C in both January and February; in summer, the average temperature is only28C with the highest one 36C in the months from June to August . The rain season is bet
34、ween May and October. However, as people put more and more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and pollution gets more and more serious, Guangdong is affected extreme weather now and then, the same as other places on the earth.12. Everyone can meet with all kinds of difficulties and frustrations in l
35、ife, but everyone takes a different attitude toward them. Some are optimistic while others are pessimistic. Optimistic people will calmly look for the causes of the difficulties and frustrations, and then try to solve the problems when they are faced with many difficulties and frustrations, however,
36、 pessimistic people will feel regretful,complain of others, and even give up working hard. In my opinion, we should say “It is very good! ”, because we seize the opportunity to train ourselves. When we find someone in trouble, we should say with concern “Do you have any difficulty? Let me help you o
37、ut! ”13.A Man of Rich CultureCulture is necessary for a man. A man of rich culture politely treats others with smiles on his face from beginning to end, and he respects, helps, understands and is concerned about others. Whats more, what he says agrees with what he does. He thinks it their responsibi
38、lity for every citizen to help the poor and those in trouble, take good care of public property and protect the environment. Culture will bring us all into harmony and make our future better.14. Olympics, which will be held in august in Beijing this year, is an international event. Therefore, the Ol
39、ympics theme song is understandable to people around the world. I prefer a mixture of English and Chinese. I hope to hear a song that has Chinese characteristics so everyone can recognize and remember that it was created for the Beijing games. At the same time, I think the song should be filled with strength and courage.15. This winter was a specially unforg
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