初中有關(guān)takemakegive的用法匯總

1、. .PAGE14 / NUMPAGES14take 用法 作為動(dòng)詞，主要有以下幾種用法： 一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書(shū)到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次藥。 Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？ 三、 乘車(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去？ They usually take a bu

2、s to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。 四、 常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)等” How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書(shū)通常要花費(fèi)她20元錢。 五、“做事情”, 常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動(dòng)作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。

3、 構(gòu)成常用的重要詞組： 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！車來(lái)了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個(gè)小孩。 4. take down 取下來(lái) Take down the picture and put up

4、the map of the world. 摘下這圖畫(huà)，掛上一幅世界地圖。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？ 6. take off脫下；飛機(jī)(等起飛) Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對(duì)不起，在進(jìn)入微機(jī)室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 The plane is going to take off so

5、on. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。 7. take ones time 別著急，慢慢來(lái) Please take your time!別著急，慢慢來(lái)！ 8. take ones temperature 量體溫 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。 詞組 take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in ones arms 擁抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 ta

6、ke cold 著涼 take sb.s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一 take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不備; 乘人之危 be taken ill 患病 take sb. by surprise 冷不防出現(xiàn); 突然接近 take letters to the post 寄信 take the luggage upstairs 把行搬上樓 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車把朋友送回家 take a holiday 休假 take a day off 請(qǐng)一天假 take a ch

7、air 坐下 take 100 dollars a month 每月工資100美元 take medical advice 聽(tīng)取醫(yī)生意見(jiàn) take driving lessons 學(xué)習(xí)駕駛 take the air 呼吸新鮮空氣 take a wife 古娶妻 take ones chance 碰運(yùn)氣 take a chance on sth 冒險(xiǎn)試做某事 take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保證; 我這話你可以相信 be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 懲罰, 攻擊等) take a newspaper 訂閱報(bào)紙 ta

8、ke a cottage course 美(大學(xué)生)畢業(yè)前結(jié)婚 take sth down in shorthand 用速記記下某事 take photographs 拍照 take ones time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢來(lái); 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間, 拖延, 磨洋工 take a lot of doing 費(fèi)事, 費(fèi)力; 需要努力技巧等 take ones temperature 測(cè)量體溫 take sb.s measure 測(cè)量某人身長(zhǎng); 喻看穿某人 take things coolly calmly 處之泰然, 不激動(dòng) take sth. ill amiss 對(duì)某事表示不高興 take the

9、blame 擔(dān)負(fù)過(guò)失責(zé)任 take the throne 接受王位 take steps 采取步驟 take socialist road 走社會(huì)主義道路 take office 就職 take a train 坐火車 Who has taken my bike? 誰(shuí)把我的自行車拿走了? lt takes an hour to go there . 到那里去要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。 It takes two to make a quarrel. 諺一個(gè)巴掌拍不響, 兩個(gè)人才吵得起來(lái)。 Do you take me for a fool? 你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎? Dont take it so seriou

10、sly. 別把這件事看得這么嚴(yán)重。 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思嗎? If you take 3 from 10 you have 7. 十減三剩七。 be taken in ones prime 夭亡 He takes as heir. 他以繼承人身分獲得財(cái)產(chǎn)。 The dye doesnt take in cold water. 那種染料在冷水中不起作用。 His second novel did not take. 他的第二部小說(shuō)不暢銷。 He took sick. 他生病了。 Nothing took from the scenes beauty. 什么也不能減損這景色

11、的美。 She does not take well. 她不上相。 The horse took to roadside. 馬走到路旁。 a large take of fish 捕到很多的魚(yú) pull in a take 獲得一些收入 takeapart adj. 可以拆散的 takeaway adj. (飯菜)賣出外吃的, 外賣飯菜的 take-down n. 拆卸 口失面子 take adj. 可拆卸的 take-home n. (=take-home pay)實(shí)得工資 take-in teIkIn n. 口欺騙, 欺詐 takeout n. (橋牌中)示意搭檔改叫的叫牌 取出的東西數(shù)量

12、 把成品從模子取出的自動(dòng)裝置; (餐館)外賣菜 adj. (食物)供顧客帶出外吃的 take-over n. 接收, 接管, 接任 be taken aback 大吃一驚, 驚得目瞪口呆, 嚇了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆風(fēng) be taken back 大吃一驚, 驚得目瞪口呆, 嚇了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆風(fēng) be taken with 對(duì).很喜愛(ài); 被.迷住, 被.吸引 be taken by 對(duì).很喜愛(ài); 被.迷住, 被.吸引 double take 先是不注意接著大吃一驚 先是怔著接著恍然大悟的反應(yīng) not taking any 口絕, 不接受, 沒(méi)有那種興趣 去做 on the take 美

13、俚接受賄賂; 敲詐, 伺機(jī)損人利已 take after 象 學(xué).的榜樣, 仿效 追趕, 追捕 take against 反對(duì); 不喜歡 take amiss 因.而見(jiàn)怪; 誤會(huì), 誤解 take apart 使分開(kāi), 拆開(kāi) 嚴(yán)厲批評(píng); 猛烈抨擊 嚴(yán)格剖析 粗暴對(duì)待; 嚴(yán)厲懲罰; 徹底打敗 take as read 認(rèn)為不必宣讀(會(huì)議記錄等); 認(rèn)為不必談?wù)摶蚵?tīng)取(某事) 宣稱對(duì).滿意; 聲稱對(duì).沒(méi)有意見(jiàn) take away 拿走; 奪走; 拆去 使離開(kāi); 帶走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 減去 把.買回家食用 take back 收回(前言), 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話; 取消(諾言) 同意退回, 收回(

14、商品); 接回, 帶回 使回到某一起點(diǎn); 使回想起 take down 拿下, 取下 記錄下來(lái) 挫其氣焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 口欺騙(某人) take five 美口休息五分鐘十分鐘, 小憩 take ten 美口休息五分鐘十分鐘, 小憩 take . for . 以為(某人或某物)是. take from 減去; 減損; 降低 take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻領(lǐng)會(huì) take in 收進(jìn), 接受; 裝入, 收容, 接待 領(lǐng)(活)到家里做 縮短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) 領(lǐng)會(huì), 理解 觀看, 參觀, 游覽 口輕信, 信以為真 口欺騙 訂閱(報(bào)刊) 包括含 拘

15、留 take it 猜想, 以為; 斷定 口常與 can, be able to 連用忍受得住(痛苦、批評(píng)、困難, 嘲笑等) 默然同意, 接受 take it all in 注意傾聽(tīng); 全部聽(tīng)進(jìn) take it and like it 美俚不太甘心 地 忍受批評(píng)(嘲笑等) take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 隨你的便 take it out in 接受.作為抵償 take it out of sb. 使 某人虛弱, 使某人精疲力竭 (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出氣泄憤 take me not up before I fall 口在你回答我以

16、前, 先聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完 take off 取脫下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)口走掉; 滾開(kāi) 帶往(某處); 移送(某處) 減(價(jià)) 取消, 奪去.的生命, 殺死 口摹仿, 學(xué).的榜樣; 取笑 (飛機(jī))起飛 移開(kāi)(目光, 注意力) 停止演出 去掉, 扣除 復(fù)制; 繪制 take off after (=take after) 追趕, 追捕 take on 具有,呈現(xiàn)(某種性質(zhì)、特征等) 擔(dān)任(工作), 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任) 雇用 接受.的挑戰(zhàn); 同.較量 口傷心; 激動(dòng) 裝出某種樣子 口流行, 風(fēng)行; 受歡迎 接受(乘客); 裝載 take out 取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污跡等)

17、, 擦去 邀(某人)出門, 帶去 取得, 領(lǐng) 到(專利權(quán), 執(zhí)照等) 律發(fā)出(傳票), 傳訊 摧毀, 消除 把.買出食用 啟程, 出發(fā) take out of 取出, 除去; 要賠償; 報(bào)仇 take out after take after追趕, 追 捕 take over 接收管, 任 把.載送到 仿效, 采用 把.移入下一行 take sb. unawares 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不備 take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀請(qǐng), 挑戰(zhàn)等) 要求某人兌現(xiàn). take sb. short 突然襲擊某人; 使 某人大吃一驚 唐突地打斷某人的話 take sb. up short 突然

18、襲擊某人; 使 某人大吃一驚 唐突地打斷某人的話 take sb. wrong 誤解曲解某人的意思 take sth. up with sb. (口頭或書(shū)面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意見(jiàn) take to 愛(ài), 喜歡 嗜好, 沉迷于, 養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣 逃到., 借助.逃 走 開(kāi)始從事 take too much 口喝過(guò)多(酒), 喝 醉 take up 舉拿, 撿, 拔起 占(地方); 費(fèi)(時(shí)間); 占據(jù) 接納(乘客); (船)承裝(貨物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打斷某人的話; 責(zé)備, 申斥 開(kāi)始; 著手處理 對(duì).發(fā)生興趣; 開(kāi)始從事, 開(kāi)始學(xué) 把(某人)置于自己的庇護(hù)之下; 收于(門下

19、), 提攜 繼續(xù), 接下去 說(shuō) 逮捕 扎緊, 繞緊; 改短(衣服) 接受(建議, 挑戰(zhàn)等) (學(xué)校)開(kāi)學(xué); 上課 定居, 安家 付清, 認(rèn)購(gòu)(公債); 募(捐) 口(天氣)變晴, 變好 take up with 和.交往鬼混 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以為真; 采用, 接受 常用被動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì).很喜愛(ài) 甘受, 忍 受 take upon oneself 以.為己任; 主動(dòng)承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等); 把(過(guò)錯(cuò))歸咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大膽 take on oneself 以.為己任; 主動(dòng)承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等); 把(過(guò)錯(cuò))歸咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大膽 take us as you find us 我們就是 這樣,

20、請(qǐng)你將就些吧 辯析: (1)take 系常用詞, 指“拿、握、取, 如: take sb.s hand 握住某人的手。 (2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住, 如: The policeman seized a criminal suspect. 警察捉住一個(gè)嫌疑犯。 (3)grasp指“緊緊地抓住, 用于比喻意義時(shí)指“掌握,“領(lǐng)會(huì), 如: grasp a rope 握緊繩子。 (4)clutch 指“突然抓住, 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情, 如: A drowning man will clutch at a straw. 將要溺死的人連一根稻草也要去抓。 (5)grab指“搶奪、“攫取

21、, 如: The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it). 那孩子搶了那個(gè)蘋果就跑了。 (6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、奪、搶走, 如: The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away. 老鷹叼了小雞就飛走了。 give用法小結(jié)常用句型用法用法舉例give+名詞/代詞+名詞/代詞Give the dog a bone.give+名詞/代詞+to+名詞/代詞She gave a speech to the World Health Organisation.名詞代詞The painting give

22、s a sense of pease.習(xí)慣搭配give常與下列名詞構(gòu)成搭配：a shout,a cry,a sigh,a smile;a kick, a punch, a push;some advice, an answer,a (phone) call,a clue, an example, some information, an interview, a lecture, the news, a report, a speech, a talk, a warning等(1) She gave a sigh and turned on the TV.(2) I saw he give t

23、he dog a kick.(3) Ill give you an answer tomorrow.give常與許多副詞和介詞搭配，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：give away, give back, give in, give out, give up等If you give something away, you give something you no longer need. If you give something back, you return something.If you give in, you surrender, or agree unwillingly.固定用法Given=

24、consideringGiven the circumstances, you can hardly blame him.Give and take (noun phrase) = compromise, flexibleThere has to be a bit of give and take in any marriage.習(xí)題：1. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A give away B give out C give up D give off2. I

25、f we _ to him, he will only make further demands.A give up B give away C give out D give way3. His physical strength as well as patience had almost _ when the rescue team finally found him in the jungle.A give off B give in C give up D give out4. The ship struggled in the storm and _ radio signals f

26、or help. A gave off B gave out C gave up D gave in5. Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off6. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A being given B is given C given D was

27、 given7. Its ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give _ to the society in return. A no one B much C none D little8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A access B passage C way D approach9. _ the right kind of tr

28、aining, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A Giving B Having given C To give D Given1. 當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時(shí)，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”。例如： She can make kites. 她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示“是由制成的”，“是在制成的”和“是被制成的”。例如： Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車是在制造的。 2. 當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時(shí)，一般用