特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

1、特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)介詞或副詞不能去掉。介詞或副詞不能去掉。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題會(huì)議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。會(huì)議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of the weather. 口訣：口訣：如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓(人），若把人），若把直賓變，直賓變，to/for 間賓連。間賓連。My aunt gave m

2、e an e-dictionay yesterday.1.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.2.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.My mother cooked me a big meal last night.I was cooked a big meal last night.A big meal was cooked for me last night. 3.I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the h

3、ouse.4.I often make my sister help me with the husework. My sister is often made to help me with th housework.口訣：口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to 來(lái)來(lái)to 去記心懷去記心懷主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to 離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to 回來(lái)?；貋?lái)。(1)這輛自行車(chē)需要修理。這輛自行車(chē)需要修理。The bike needs to be repaired.=The bike needs repairing.（3）.系動(dòng)詞：系動(dòng)詞：lool ,feel ,sound ,taste ,s

4、mell 沒(méi)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(4) too .to 和和 enough to do 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car

5、yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearThe play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe ra

6、ilway had been completed by the end of last year6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題）濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）青島市中考題）8. They gr

7、ow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）（上海市中考題）They sent upwere planted are grown 1.Our school _in 2002.(開(kāi)辦開(kāi)辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顧照顧)3. _ this building_(建成建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫(xiě)寫(xiě))by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行舉行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afte