高三英語 二輪專題語法復習之省略課件

1、英語語法考點：省略一、狀語從句的省略：1、如果狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同，從句的謂語動詞是 be動詞 ，常將從句的主語和 be動詞省略。 Although he was told to stop, he kept on working.=Although _（tell）to stop, he kept on working. Though he lacked of money, his parents managed to send him to university. =Though _(lack) of money, his parents managed to send him t

2、o university. As he was growing, he became less active.=As _(grow), he became less active.toldgrowinglacking When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.=When _(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very

3、interesting and rewarding.Every evening after dinner, if I am not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.=Every evening after dinner, if not _(tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiredasked2、如果狀語從句中的主語是it, 從句的謂語動詞是 be動詞 ，常將從句的主語it 和 be動詞省略。 If it is necessary, we s

4、hall send a telegram home. =If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. Whenever it is possible, he will come to my help. =Whenever possible, he will come to my help.二、定語從句的省略：關系代詞which、whom、who、that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略. Here is the man (who/that/whom) youre been looking for. The reason (why/that) he fai

5、led was his laziness. He is not the man (that) he used to be. Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas. Imnotthemadman(that)youthoughtme. Idontliketheway（that/ in which ) helooks atme. 三、 that引起賓語從句時，可以省略：I believe (that) you will succeed He said (that) he agreed with us. I m sure (that) she will help you. 四

6、、動詞不定式的省略：1、在動詞不定式結構中，為避免重復，常常省略不定式結構中的動詞原形，只保留to。Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto.-Wouldyouliketocometonight? -Idloveto.2、使役動詞、感官動詞后跟不定式作賓補時，省略不定式符號to.The boss made the poor boy work all the time. =The poor boy was made to work all the time. （注意：變被動語態(tài)時to 要還原）五、if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句的省略if：If I w

7、ere you ,I would have attended the meeting = Were I you ,I would have attended the meeting If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. = Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldnt go out. = Should it snow tomorrow, they couldnt go ou

8、t. 六、介詞省略：1、spend-(in) doing sth. waste money /time (in) doing sth He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.2、have difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ luck/ a hard time/ a good time (in) doing sth.I had the greatest difficulty (in）persuading him.We had great fun（in）comparing our babypictures.She had go

9、od luck（in ）finding a new job quickly.3、There is no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is no use (in) doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth. Theres no sense (in) doing sth. There is no good（in）doing sth You dont take advice so there is no point (in) asking for it. Theres no sense (in) criticizin

10、g him.Its no use (in) picking it up. There is no good (in) trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war. 1.Anyone, once _（test） positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.2.If _ （ask）to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.3.There are some health problems that, when _ （treat）in time, can become bigger ones later on.4、 Though _(lack) money, his