CET6 Listening

1、CET 6 :CET 6 :L LISTENINGISTENING 主講人：印蕾主講人：印蕾兩種選項(xiàng)分析技巧：兩種選項(xiàng)分析技巧：（一） 排除一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的技巧：1. 所屬類別和其他選項(xiàng)相距甚選的選項(xiàng)，例如：(A) The choice of course. (C) An evening course. (B) A day course. (D) Their work. 其中的D選項(xiàng)，明顯和其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于不同類別，因而對(duì)的可能性極小。2. 所涉及的人物和其他選項(xiàng)不同的選項(xiàng)，例如：A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B) Where they ar

2、e going to meet Mr. Johnson.C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson. 其中的A選項(xiàng)，明顯和Mr. Johnson沒(méi)直接關(guān)系， 因而對(duì)的可能性極小。3. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，僅有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)含有數(shù)字或?qū)Ｓ妹~，則該選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)，例如：例如：A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait.D) Inquire when the te

3、st scores are released.其中有且僅有A選項(xiàng)，含有專用名詞GRE，有含有數(shù)字，因而對(duì)的可能性更小。4. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，僅有一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)含有聽力中很少涉及的詞匯，則該選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)。例如：A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D) He was fined for speeding.C選項(xiàng)含有mine explosion在聽力和日常口語(yǔ)中

4、很少涉及，因而對(duì)的可能性很小。5. 內(nèi)容不合常理、比較荒謬的選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)。例如：A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) She doesnt agree with the man.C）Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.其中的A選項(xiàng)是不合常理的，大多數(shù)死于交通事故的人是醉鬼車輪下的冤魂，而不是被稱為“馬路殺手”的醉酒司機(jī)，C選項(xiàng)就更為荒謬，Drunk

5、drivers無(wú)罪，天理難容6. 含義比較絕對(duì)、過(guò)于極端的選項(xiàng)一般不對(duì)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，含有too（太）anything, everything等含義比較絕對(duì)的選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的。（二） 重點(diǎn)預(yù)選的技巧1. 含義相反或者相對(duì)的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，正確選項(xiàng)一般就在其中。例如：A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.C) The womans headache will go away by itself.D) The woman has be

6、en complaining too much.其中，B和C選項(xiàng)的含義相反，正確答案就在其中，C選項(xiàng)一般不符合常理（得了病一般能扛著嗎？不能，何況是貪生怕死的英美人？），因而只能是B答案正確。例如：A) Henry doesnt like the color. B) Someone else painted the house.C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself. B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)相對(duì)，因而答案就在其中。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)相差很小、含義差別較大的選項(xiàng)，正確選項(xiàng)一般就在其中。例如：(A) At a

7、cigarette store (B) At a gas station (C) At a bus station (D) At Aunt Marys其中的B和C選項(xiàng)，結(jié)構(gòu)非常相似，僅差一個(gè)詞，答案一般就在其中。聽力技巧篇聽力技巧篇聽力材料對(duì)話部分為校園生活中校園生活中的一般對(duì)話，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復(fù)雜.Short conversation- 后者說(shuō)話更重要Long conversation-聽發(fā)展, 起承轉(zhuǎn)合是關(guān)鍵1.11.1短對(duì)話聽力的五大原則短對(duì)話聽力的五大原則1 推理原則：一般需對(duì)對(duì)話進(jìn)行推理，故直接在對(duì)話中聽到的一般不是正確答案。2 挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的（如買東西買不

8、到，訂房間客滿，交通肯定擁擠，車肯定壞掉，考試肯定不及格，野餐肯定下雨等）3 男女原則：男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點(diǎn)男生都是同意和贊賞的。短對(duì)話部分短對(duì)話部分4 父母一般只有一個(gè)作用教育子女好好學(xué)習(xí) 除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）發(fā)生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地點(diǎn)推測(cè)題類似 at home / at Marys home之類的選項(xiàng)一般都是不對(duì)的。5 六級(jí)聽力短對(duì)話只考日常生活學(xué)習(xí)中遇得到事情，問(wèn)題，故如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)一些日常生活中不太可能發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情一般不會(huì)是正確選項(xiàng)1.21.2短對(duì)話場(chǎng)景及一般思路短對(duì)話場(chǎng)景及一般思路1 借車：車一般

9、是借不到的2 吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)，“派”一般比較好吃3 考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難very challenging ，論文：一般需要修改（polish）或重寫（rewrite）4 坐車（飛機(jī)、輪船）：飛機(jī)、火車一般都晚點(diǎn),遇事不要著急，要耐心，要等待。5 事故（災(zāi)難）：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人學(xué)生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飛機(jī)墜毀），往往車（包括自行車）毀而人無(wú)大礙，受點(diǎn)輕傷或者毫發(fā)未傷。6打工找：工作難找，面試要做充分準(zhǔn)備。7教授:教授講座永遠(yuǎn)不好，一般比較嚴(yán)厲,選修課較難.8. 休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)如theater 9醫(yī)院：

10、看不上病，需要make an appointment10. 買票：基本上是買不到的, eg:看show1.31.3短對(duì)話的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景及單詞短語(yǔ)短對(duì)話的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景及單詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)校場(chǎng)景學(xué)校場(chǎng)景Optional/ selective courseRequired/ compulsory courseEvening courseMathematicsPsychology LiteratureFundamental/ intermediate/ advanced level課程分類選修 必修課晚上的課科目或?qū)I(yè)相關(guān)單詞數(shù)學(xué)心理學(xué)文學(xué)初、中、高級(jí)Final examMid-term exammake uptes

11、t/ quizpop testoral testCorrect the typing errorsdraw on / in sight of / draw nearlydelay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend期終考試期中考試補(bǔ)考測(cè)驗(yàn) 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn)口試修改打印錯(cuò)誤考試臨近考試延期或取消學(xué)校分類public schoolprivate schoolreligious schoolpresident/ principaldeanprofessorlecturercoordinatordoctormaster

12、Bachelorfreshman sophomore junior senior 公立學(xué)校私立學(xué)校教會(huì)學(xué)校學(xué)校中的人校長(zhǎng)院長(zhǎng)教授講師管理員 博士碩士學(xué)士大一新生大二學(xué)生 大三學(xué)生大四學(xué)生圖書館borrow/ lend / check outreference book periodicalrenewoverduereturnfineloan deskattend / have a lecture cut/skip a class / be absentmiss a class scholarship assistantshipteaching assistant借書 參考書期刊續(xù)借 過(guò)期還書罰

13、金 借書處上課逃課錯(cuò)過(guò)了課榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助教2.2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare license rush hours traffic jam overtake one way street over speed ticket fine highway /express way / freeway motorway sidewalk/ footpath 車費(fèi)駕照高峰時(shí)間交通堵塞超車 單行道超速罰單罰金高速公路機(jī)動(dòng)車道人行道2.2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景tunnel / channel ring road subway（美） / underground （英）metro Light

14、rail transitflyover maglev (Magnetic Levitation)交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi 隧道環(huán)線（美） / （英） 地鐵輕軌人行天橋磁懸浮3.3.電話場(chǎng)景電話場(chǎng)景mobile phone telephone box/boothyellow page dial / press extensiontelephone exchangeput throughwrong number / there is no one by this name hold on take

15、/leave a message hang up / get off collect call手機(jī)電話亭 黃頁(yè)撥電話號(hào)碼 / 按電話號(hào)碼分機(jī)總機(jī)接通 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人不要掛斷，稍等留言掛斷 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話4.4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 plane / aircraft booktimetable destination open ticket one way ticket round trip ticket non-stop / direct flight transfer / stopover first / business / economy class confirm the fli

16、ght check in飛機(jī)訂票時(shí)間表目的地不定期的機(jī)票 單程票 來(lái)回票 直航 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 確認(rèn)航班 登記4.4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 boarding card security check see off keep in touch safe landing board take off departure safety / seat belt land arrival pick up登機(jī)牌 安檢 送行 保持聯(lián)系 安全著陸登機(jī) 起飛離港 安全帶著陸進(jìn)港 接機(jī)5.5.公司場(chǎng)景公司場(chǎng)景job vacancy letter of application resume : bas

17、ic / personal info. academic background work experience certificates and honours interview offer work overtime ask for a raise wage salary Bonusallowance annual income 有空缺職位 求職信簡(jiǎn)歷包括幾部分：. 基本信息/個(gè)人資料教育背景工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)所獲證書及榮譽(yù) 面試 聘用信 加班 加錢(周/日)薪薪水獎(jiǎng)金津貼 年收入5.5.公司場(chǎng)景公司場(chǎng)景promotion fire/ dismissresign post / position /

18、titleholiday / vacation annual leave sick leave rest break / coffee breakaway升職解雇辭職 職務(wù) 假期休息的說(shuō)法假日年假 病假休息指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 離開一會(huì)6.6.租房場(chǎng)景租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)ive on campus live off campus for sale for rent / lease /to letrentutilities locationsuburb / downtown condition furnished unfurnished leaking blackout transportation

19、land lord /land lady tenant住校住校外 可銷售的房子可出租的房子租金公用事業(yè)費(fèi)位置 市郊 / 市中心住房條件配家具無(wú)裝修漏水?dāng)嚯娊煌ǚ繓|/ 房東太太房客7.7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景see a doctor send for a doctor health center / clinic physician surgeon dentist make an appointment emergency check up / exam Coldflu headache sore throat去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生讓醫(yī)生出診 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部?jī)?nèi)科醫(yī)生外科醫(yī)生牙醫(yī)預(yù)約急診檢查（感冒）（流感）

20、 （頭痛）（嗓子痛）7.7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景fevertoothachestomachache prescribe pill / tabletliquid injection operation medical resultoutpatient departmentemergency department （發(fā)燒）（牙疼） （胃疼）開藥方 藥片喝藥水注射手術(shù) 診斷結(jié)果門診部急診部8.8.賓館場(chǎng)景賓館場(chǎng)景make a reservation confirm a reservation cancel a reservation fully booked / full up / full porte

21、r tip reception check in single room double room twin room suite 預(yù)訂房間 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂 取消預(yù)訂客滿行旅員小費(fèi)前臺(tái)登記入住 單人房 一張大床的雙人房?jī)蓮垎稳舜驳碾p人房套房 8.8.賓館場(chǎng)景賓館場(chǎng)景bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom room service lounge lobby business center salon Ballbar night club check out廁所 客房服務(wù) （四級(jí)聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種送餐）休息區(qū)大堂 商務(wù)中心美容廳舞廳酒吧夜總會(huì)退房 9.9.郵

22、局場(chǎng)景郵局場(chǎng)景post / send / mail letter / mail registered mail regular mail airmail parcel / package telegram / cable rate overweight Postagereply forward subject attach 寄信掛號(hào)信平信 航空信包裹電報(bào)費(fèi)率超重 郵資回復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) 主題附件1010其他其他office hours / business hours / working hours power on / off turn on / off switch on / off （這個(gè)詞只能用

23、于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān)）cheers / propose a toast the last thingthe last manbest sellersell outselling machinecount the dayscount on = dependent / rely oncount for nothingcount for littlecount for much count down工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 關(guān)于開關(guān)干杯最不愿意做的事情 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人 暢銷 賣完，售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) 渴望 依靠一錢不值 無(wú)足輕重 舉足輕重 倒計(jì)時(shí) 1010其他其他積

24、累更多的積累更多的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)drop sb a line（打電話）acquired a taste for（喜歡）I was up till 3 this morning（忙到凌晨3點(diǎn)）短語(yǔ)是生詞和 熟詞的搭配，經(jīng)常會(huì)有固定而非字面的含義。一旦意義理解偏差或反應(yīng)遲鈍，做題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。1.4聽力中常見(jiàn)的疑難句式：（a）、形肯定意否定的句型（分別介紹六類）：1、Id like toI d love to，but。表否定，重點(diǎn)放在but后面。如：The students English club is having a party on Saturday nightCan you come？

25、I would like to，but I work at a restaurant on weekends2、使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。這些句子形式上是肯定的，但往往表達(dá)一種“本應(yīng)該，本可以（卻沒(méi)有），希望”的情緒，放在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中表否定。如：If the traffic wasnt so bad，I could have been home by 6：00What a pity！John was here to see you3、Im sorry，。這種句型是委婉的否定，其后一般接原因。如：Hello，may I speak to John Smith， please？Im sorry，no

26、body by that name works here（意思是說(shuō)沒(méi)有叫約翰史密斯的人）4、由形容詞last構(gòu)成的特殊句型。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的字面意思是“是最后一個(gè)”，但真正的意思是“是最不可能的”。如：Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？Thats the last thing in the world I want to do5、anything but句型。此句型在四級(jí)考試中語(yǔ)法與結(jié)構(gòu)部分考過(guò)，如果出現(xiàn)在聽力理解部分，應(yīng)該來(lái)說(shuō)比較難，但是如果我們掌握了它的基本意思“除以外的任何事物”或“根本不”，并在聽的過(guò)程中多加小心的話，還是可以做對(duì)的

27、。如：I want to borrow some money from Tim.Hes anything but generous6、由一些特殊短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句型。這種短語(yǔ)很多，因此就需要學(xué)生平時(shí)不斷地積累，這里舉兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)為例：Youre not much of a rock and roll fan， are you？Its far from being my favorite kind of music，thats for sure（這里的be far from短語(yǔ)意思是“遠(yuǎn)非”，可理解為“這根本不是我所喜歡的音樂(lè)”）（b）、形否定意肯定的句型（分別介紹六類）：1、Why dont youWh

28、y not？這種句型相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，意思是“為什么不呢？”，但我們還是應(yīng)該注意它真正表達(dá)的是一個(gè)肯定概念，即“建議做某事”。如： John，I dont know what to get for your fatherHe has just about everything，doesnt he？ Do you have any suggestions？Why dont you get him a pocket calculator？2、Do you mind？問(wèn)句的回答用No， of course not或者Not at all。雖然字面上是否定的，而且也理解為“不介意”，但考慮到具體的語(yǔ)境

29、，通常都應(yīng)理解為肯定的，意思是對(duì)方可以做其想做的。如：Do you mind if I borrow your note？No，of course notThey are on my desk3、notuntil句型。此句型一般都應(yīng)理解為“直到才”，因此是肯定的。如：When can the doctor see me？He wont be free until tomorrow （cet-4）4、notmorebetter構(gòu)成的特殊句型。此句型意思是不可能有比這樣更好的情況發(fā)生了，反過(guò)來(lái)講就是指這樣很好，說(shuō)者對(duì)此表示贊許，所以此句型仍然表示的是肯定意思。如：I think its high

30、time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving nowI cant agree with you moreYou see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year5、Without a doubt；Dont mention it；No problem等作為回答的否定句型。這些我們常用的作為回答的句型，其實(shí)在語(yǔ)境中通常是用作肯定的回答，意思是“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，肯定是這樣的。如：Do you think we have to review the

31、chapter of Industrial Revolution？Without a doubt，it will be on the exam 6、由一些除not和never之外的否定詞如hardly，seldom ，scarcely，rarely等構(gòu)成的句型。這種句型其實(shí)本身就應(yīng)歸結(jié)為否定句，但在此將其放到這里是想強(qiáng)調(diào)這些句子如果出現(xiàn)在聽力理解當(dāng)中，學(xué)生經(jīng)常容易疏忽這些詞的否定意思，因此需特別留意。如：What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroadI can hardly hear an

32、accentC. READ BETWEEN THE LINES例1)：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her? W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.B) Dr. Smi

33、th enjoys reading magazines.C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.例2)：W: I am worried about Jenny going to college. College students are so wild nowadays. M: Actually, only a few are like that. Most students are too busy studying to have time to cause t

34、rouble.Q: What does the man imply?A) He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.B) He doesnt agree with the womans remark.C) He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.D) He believes most college students are running wild. 例3)：W: Shouldnt someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry? They were

35、ready three hours ago. M: Dont look at me, Mom.Q: What does the boy mean?A) Hes unwilling to fetch the laundry.B) He has already picked up the laundry.C) He will go before the laundry is closed.D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.LONG CONVERSATION四個(gè)命題原則：通過(guò)對(duì)歷年的真題的研究，我們可以看出六級(jí)聽力試題的命題點(diǎn)具有

36、非常明顯的規(guī)律，即只對(duì)對(duì)話和文章中的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行考察，遵從下列原則：強(qiáng)調(diào)原則強(qiáng)調(diào)原則：對(duì) 于講話的人或者作者刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，命題的可能性很大。強(qiáng)調(diào)的方式包括：1）使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的詞匯，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always, each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, ne

37、arly, total, important, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, key, minimum等等；2）使用特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及句式，例如比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、asas結(jié)構(gòu)、not soas結(jié)構(gòu)、different from、similar to、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、否定結(jié)構(gòu)、感嘆句、if叢句、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、asas possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、dont forget that等結(jié)構(gòu)；3）

38、含有數(shù)字、時(shí)間及相關(guān)詞匯的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等；4）重復(fù)和自問(wèn)自答；5）引用：語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)調(diào)一般會(huì)有明顯的變化。因果原則: 含有表示因果關(guān)系的詞匯的句子，命題的可能性很大，這些詞匯包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。轉(zhuǎn)折原則: 含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞匯的句子，命題的可能性很大，這些詞匯包括but, however

39、, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。首末句原則: 對(duì)于B部分的大多數(shù)文章來(lái)講，首句和末句都很重要，出題的可能性很大，有30%的段子題題目的答案，可以通過(guò)首末句得出。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話：生活相關(guān)類 （1 1）體育場(chǎng)景）體育場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景涉及的內(nèi)容：往往是一 些 熱 門 的 運(yùn) 動(dòng) ， 如cycling, rock climbing, skiing.解題思路：目的不在于比賽，而是好玩，健身，交友 。 一 些 運(yùn) 動(dòng) ， 如cycling，往往是以team, club或association的形式存在的。常用的詞匯和詞組：Ski/ boots/ pole/ outdo

40、ors/ get in great shape/ ensure the safetyfirst aid(急救)/ check the trails/ physical education/ 體育mental discipline智力訓(xùn)練starting line/ relay station等。 （2 2）娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)景）娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景涉及的內(nèi)容：包括郊游，參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，聽音樂(lè)會(huì)，談?wù)撏娴挠?jì)劃等。解題思路：一般說(shuō)到娛樂(lè)，常見(jiàn)的項(xiàng)目有g(shù)o on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball,

41、ski, traveling等。 常見(jiàn)的詞匯和詞組：take a breakRelaxreserve a court(預(yù)定一個(gè)球場(chǎng)) a night-outtake your mind off your testfair weather等。 （3 3）租房場(chǎng)景）租房場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景涉及的內(nèi)容：和房東的相處甚至討價(jià)還價(jià)。對(duì)房子的評(píng)價(jià)，包括價(jià)格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的過(guò)程。解題思路：學(xué)生一般傾向于找價(jià)格低的房子，所以房子的條件一般比較差，經(jīng)常會(huì)出一些毛??；由于房子緊張，找房子，租房子的過(guò)程往往很不容易。 常用的詞匯和詞組：roommate/ dormitory/deposit/live on/ o

42、ff campus/utilities/ heating costs/temporary accommodation/Landlord/ tenant /apartment/ sublet/ dishwasher/ messy/a leaky faucet(漏水的水龍頭)等。 工作相關(guān)類（1 1）應(yīng)聘（面試）場(chǎng)）應(yīng)聘（面試）場(chǎng)景景場(chǎng)景涉及的內(nèi)容：對(duì)于某種工作的態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)聘該工作的條件，如何辦理相關(guān)手續(xù)，工資待遇和工作環(huán)境，工作時(shí)間等。解題思路：應(yīng)聘者介紹自己的情況，如：教育背景，特長(zhǎng)等，聘方人員一般要介紹工作的性質(zhì)，工資待遇以及上下班時(shí)間。常用的詞匯和詞組：bonus, lab assis

43、tant,bonus, lab assistant,administrative assistant, administrative assistant, nanny/babysitter,nanny/babysitter,dishwashing, formalities, dishwashing, formalities, application procedure,application procedure,reference, salary, wage, reference, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, demand physical

44、 endurance, pre-career training(pre-career training(崗前培訓(xùn)崗前培訓(xùn)), ),permanent employment, part-permanent employment, part-time jobtime job等。等。 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的應(yīng)試技巧長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的應(yīng)試技巧（1 1）預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)）預(yù)讀選項(xiàng) a.a.注意重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)注意重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ) b.b.注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的不同點(diǎn)注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的不同點(diǎn) （2 2）排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)）排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng) （3 3）把握做題的節(jié)奏）把握做題的節(jié)奏 CET 6CET 6：C COMPOSITIONOMPOSITIONWri

45、ting1.寫作部分考核的技能2.作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.寫作步驟及時(shí)間分配4.寫作要點(diǎn)及技巧5.歷年真題范文解析6.預(yù)測(cè)作文及解析1. 寫作部分考核的技能寫作部分考核的技能A A 思想表達(dá)思想表達(dá) 1 表達(dá)中心思想 2 表達(dá)重要或特定信息 3 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等B B 篇章組織篇章組織 4 圍繞所給的題目敘述、議論或描述，突出重點(diǎn) 5 連貫地組句成段，組段成篇C C 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 6 運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯 7 運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法 8 運(yùn)用合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu) 9 使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 10 運(yùn)用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系（如對(duì)比、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等）D D 寫作格式寫作格式 11 運(yùn)用正確的符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫作格

46、式2. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.作文滿分為15分。2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為五等：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。3.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 2分條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤 5分基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差，有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 8分基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 11分切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫、但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 14分切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。（注：字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分。白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的詞而無(wú)表達(dá)思想，則給0分。）3. 寫作步驟及時(shí)間分配

47、寫作步驟及時(shí)間分配Step 1：構(gòu)思（to think and make a brief outline ） less than 5 minsStep 2: 寫作（to write） 20-25 minsStep 3: 檢查（to check） less than 5 minsNotice: Dont make a draft. Write clearly and neatly. Good handwriting will earn you reward scores.4. 寫作要點(diǎn)及技巧寫作要點(diǎn)及技巧 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 突出主題 主題句和擴(kuò)展句 段落的展開 a. 段落一致性 b. 段落連貫性（關(guān)聯(lián)詞

48、） 結(jié)尾文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)1. 六級(jí)寫作一般以三段式展開，題目要求中通常包含三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，每個(gè)要點(diǎn)為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問(wèn)題，第二段分析問(wèn)題，第三段解決問(wèn)題。2. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)有三點(diǎn)要注意：1）開篇就得點(diǎn)題。2）中間段闡述必須清楚。3）結(jié)尾段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。突出主題（不拐彎抹角）常見(jiàn)的開頭的寫作方法大致有下面幾種：1. 引述名言諺語(yǔ)2. 對(duì)比，比較3. 提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題4. 數(shù)據(jù)引證（一般用在看圖作文中）5. 陳述現(xiàn)狀1. 引述名言諺語(yǔ)e.g. (1) As the old saying goes: Knowledge is power. The main way for u

49、s students to gain knowledge is from the books. So some students argue that we should read extensively. (2)It is well known to us all that . 2. 對(duì)比，比較e.g. (1) Some people say ., while others claim that . (2) Some people believe., but others argue that. (3) Old people often feel that., but for the you

50、ng, it is .3. 提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題e.g. (1) Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers. (2) Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications. If such misfortunes occurs, what is your response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4. 數(shù)據(jù)引證（一般用在看圖作文中）e.g.

51、(1) As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002. (2) The figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that. (3) According to the graph, we can find that. (4) It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that. 5. 陳述現(xiàn)狀 e.g. (1) With the ra

52、pid development of., the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. (2) Because of the development of., great changes have occurred in the educational system of China. (3) In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students. （近幾年里四級(jí)考試舞弊現(xiàn)象在大學(xué)生中仍然很普遍。） (4) It

53、is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. (人們都意識(shí)到現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中普遍存在不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象) 主題句和擴(kuò)展句1. 主題句必須是個(gè)完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關(guān)。2. 主題句一般是general sentence，內(nèi)容明確、具體。3. 主題句內(nèi)涵要廣，便于展開細(xì)節(jié)論述。4. 擴(kuò)展句是段落的主干部分，是對(duì)主題句的中心思想的詳細(xì)解釋，它的特點(diǎn)是 a. 清晰詳實(shí)；b. 條理分明；c. 內(nèi)容一致。e.g. 主題句為：Cell phone is one of the most popular mea

54、ns of communication. 那么接下來(lái)的擴(kuò)展句應(yīng)該要緊跟這個(gè)中心意思，有條理地進(jìn)行闡述：（擴(kuò)展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for others, discuss a question and so on. （擴(kuò)展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a notice. 段落的展開 1. 段落一致性e.g. However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers

55、 as well as to the whole society. First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers. Meanwhile, fake commodities may harm peoples health, sometimes even lives. And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced alcohol, dreaming of becoming ri

56、ch overnight; which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well. Therefore, it is really high time we took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities. 2. 段落連貫性e.g. It is known to us all that mode

57、rn transportation plays an important role in our life. In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods, the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare. Today, various vehicles, ships and airplanes have enabled us to

58、go wherever we like to. Not only does modern transportation bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance. What is more important is that modern transportation has saved much of our time so that we can do more work and learn more knowledge. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為五類：1. 列舉類 f

59、irst(ly), second(ly),. finally; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; moreover; furthermore; whats more; in addition; besides; first of all; in the first place, in the second place; (at) last; then; next; last but not the least2. 舉例類 for example; for instance; such as; like

60、; take.for example; a case in point; namely; in other words; that is; especially; in particular3. 比較和對(duì)比 but; however; yet; otherwise; while; in contrast; by contrast; on the contrary; similarly; likewise; like; conversely; rather than; instead; on the other hand; equally; nevertheless; nonetheless;