定語從句關(guān)系副詞講解PPT課件[通用]

1、The Attributive Clause 定語從句講解 -之關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中，先行詞-表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語要用關(guān)系副詞when, where, whywhen, where, why “介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)互換關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day I came here. This is the house I lived last year. There are many reasons people like traveling. I dont like the way you speak. on the day =on wh

2、ich=whenin the house =in which = wherefor the reasons =for which =whyin the way =that/ in which/省略關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞whenwherewhythatwhen先行詞-時(shí)間，從句中缺時(shí)間狀語， we used “foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe days whenThere was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was tak

3、en good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. wherec_ whenwhen“介詞+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you. on in不能看到時(shí)間就用when看從句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget

4、the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/whichWhere先行詞-地點(diǎn)從句缺狀語The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young. where where wherewhere -“介詞+which” I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work. where/in which不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where看從句缺什么成

5、分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which先行詞是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity,在定語從句中作狀語Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used. where where但并不是說，一定要用where要看定語從句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued ab

6、out for a long time.that/whichThats the point _(=on which) I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where whereI cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday. wherewhy 先行詞是reason 從句缺狀語Do you know the reason why

7、he is so upset?這時(shí)why=for which why不能看到reason, 就用why. 看從句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late. why that/which如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞? 定語從句中缺 主，賓，表， 定 定語從句缺 狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞This is the school where I visited last year.I will never forget the days when I spent in Bei

8、jing.FTrue or FalseF which/that which/that介詞+關(guān)系代詞The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xi

9、ao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from. I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .更復(fù)雜的介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)I live in a village at the back of wh

10、ich runs a small river.I bought a house the windows of which face south.There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two