動詞ing的用法總結PPT課件[通用]

1、動詞-ing形式的用法現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？那么簡單，誰不知道。是由動詞末尾加 -ing 形式構成，因此又叫動詞的 -ing 形式。V+-ingThe ing form構成：1.一般情況 rain-2.以e結尾的動詞 hope-3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞 stop- 4.以ie結尾的動詞 die- lie- tie-raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。歸納總結：動詞-ing是_中的一種，單獨使用時，能在句中做除_之外的任何其他句子成分。

2、如：主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補等。在語態(tài)上，動詞-ing表示_（主動/被動的動作。在時間上，動詞-ing一般表示_（正在進行/已經(jīng)完成）的動作。 動詞非謂語形式謂語主動正在進行時 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài) 類 別 及 物動 詞形式主 動被 動一般式doing being done 完成式having donehaving been done一般式與完成式的時間意義 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.2. Having experienced quite a few earthqu

3、akes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. ing形式的完成式所表示的時間在謂語動詞之前 ing形式的一般式所表示的時間與謂語動詞無明顯的先后順序作主語：動名詞Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.歸納：常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪費時間的It is/was no good/use

4、doing 做是沒益/用處的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的There is no doing 無法 ， 不允許There is no sense in doing 做、沒有道理There is/was no use doing 干、無意義 There is/was nothing worse than doing 沒有比、更糟的There is/was no point doing 干、無意義我們不知道要去哪兒。There was no knowing where

5、we would go. 做這件傻事毫無意義。 There is no point doing such a silly thing. 和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。It is useless trying to argue with Shylock這事值得去做。 Its worth making the effort若要人不知，除非己莫為。There is no hiding of evil but not to do it這種事開不得玩笑。 Here is no joking about such matter.作表語（1）動名詞My job is teaching. = Teaching

6、is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.作賓語1.只接動名詞的動詞：避免錯過少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone建議完成多練習 suggest/advise/finish/complete/ pra

7、ctice喜歡想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ cant help承認否定與嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy逃避冒險莫寬恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind允許感激和考慮 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider明白鼓勵要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid2. 意義一致Like/ hate/ begin/ start/ love/ continue/ preferLike to do 具體的將來的一次的Like doing 習慣性經(jīng)常性的I

8、like playing football.I like to play football this afternoon.3. 意義不一致remember/ forget/ regret I forgot to post your letter. 未做 I forgot posting your letter. 做了B. mean/ tryMean to do 打算 mean doing 意味著Try to do 努力 try doing 試著C. stop/ go on stop to do 另一件 stop doing 同一件D. need/ want/ requireThe flower

9、s need watering. Doing 用主動The flowers need to be watered. to be done用被動接動名詞作賓語的詞組有： admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to stick to look forward to (to為介詞） no good, no use, Its worth, as well as, cant help, Its no use /good be tired of be fond of be afraid of be proud of hold off put

10、 off keep on insist on set about be successful in good at take up give up prevent from think of / about作賓語補足語：現(xiàn)在分詞I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有這

11、些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記?。簃ake、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel?！叭?、三看、兩聽、注意感覺”。動名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country whi

12、ch is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作 狀 語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時間、原因、條件、結果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時間）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popu

13、lar sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.The in

14、g form used as an adverbial.Having + past participle (the perfect -ingform) to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.觀察下列2個句子, 體會having done與doing的不同的用法(1) Having written the letter, John went to the post office.(2) Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt ex

15、cited. 總結: V-ingdoinghaving done表動作有先有后表動作同時發(fā)生一般式完成式1.分詞(短語)作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致，必須用獨立主格結構來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。1. Comparing all the great people with each other, youll find that they have much in common. 2. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.3. The train having gone, we had to wait another day.分析:前兩例中,-ing形式的邏輯主語均為主句的主語。最后一例中having gone的邏輯主語是 the train。 其基本結構是:not + -ing形式,無論在完成式還是被動式里,not必須置于-ing形式之前。如: Not having finished his homework, the boy was still doing it in the classroom. 2. -ing形式的否定式。根據(jù)這