新人教必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humor[經(jīng)典句型]

1、1We can leave _ _ _ _ _.這事我們可暫時(shí)不作討論。2She covered the baby，leaving his head_.她給孩子蓋好，讓頭留在外面。答案1.it open for the moment2exposed考點(diǎn)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了【概而括之】leave 作此用法時(shí)，常用于“l(fā)eave賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：形容詞、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和介詞短語?！镜淅畛洹?Im sorry Ive l

2、eft _ _ _ _ _.很抱歉，你有些問題我沒有回答。答案some of your questions unanswered2They walked off and left _ _ _ _ _ _.他們走了，讓我孤零零地一個(gè)人坐在那里。答案me sitting there all by myself3This left them_ _ _ _ _.這使他們失去了一切希望。答案without a ray of hope【即學(xué)即練】The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world，thus_large

3、 numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞leave 與其邏輯主語the financial crisis 之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用leaving.作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于which left.。答案A1Dont leave her_outside in the rain，or she will get a cold.Awaited BwaitCto wait Dwaiting解析句意：別讓她在外面雨中一直等，否則她會(huì)感冒的。leave sb. doing sth. “使某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)

4、”。答案D2Can you_that the meeting is at 900 am.?Asure BcondemnCconfirm Dinform解析句意：你能不能確認(rèn)開會(huì)的時(shí)間是早上9點(diǎn)？sure 是形容詞，句中有can，后面只能用動(dòng)詞；condemn 責(zé)備，判刑；inform 通知，告知。根據(jù)句意選C。答案C3The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often_letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dlet alone解析leave out “遺漏，

5、刪掉”；leave off “停止，不再用”；leave behind “留下”；let alone “放任不管”。句意：這個(gè)小男孩這么粗心以至于拼寫單詞時(shí)經(jīng)常漏掉字母。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書114頁頁 .單詞拼寫1If you are_(滿足于)with such a small success，you wont make greater progress.答案content2In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to_(低語)the good news to my deskmate David.答案w

6、hisper3With Jack_(提示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singers house.答案directing4She is still coming to terms with the _(失敗)of her marriage.答案failure5Youll need to _(使信服)them of your enthusiasm for the job.答案convince6He _(使歡樂)us for hours with his stories and jokes.答案entertained7I can rem

7、ember very few _(場(chǎng)合)when he had to cancel because of ill health.答案occasions8I have been_(幸運(yùn))enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.答案fortunate9She_(克服)injury to win the Olympic gold medal.答案overcame10Traffic is bad，_(特別)in the city centre.答案particularly答案cut off2 H e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the salary at present，so hes decided to leave the company.答案isnt content with3Our junior middle school _ _ _for teachers.答案is badly off4_ _ _，the work has been quite smooth.答案Up to now5I believe things will _ _soon.答案pick up.易錯(cuò)補(bǔ)練1My wife_them as honored guests.AentertainedBin

9、terestedCamused Dencouraged解析entertain sb. as. 把某人當(dāng)招待。答案A 2Johns sister_herself with one glass of beer.Aangry BhappyCcontented Dpleased解析content oneself with sth. 是固定短語，表示“自我滿足于某物”，此處的content 是動(dòng)詞。答案C3Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?Oh，she was very _about her clo

10、thes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual答案B4Youll soon_health when you get to the seaside.Apick out Bpick upCpick on Dpick at答案B5Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs as_.Adirected BexpectedCannounced Dfollowed解析句意為“仔細(xì)的研究表明多達(dá)百分之五十的病人不按醫(yī)囑服藥”。as dire

11、cted 是“as they are directed”的省略形式。答案A.單元語法(ving 做表語、定語和賓語)1The U. S. east coastal area was hit by a major snowstorm on January 4,2010，_a large number of cars stuck in the snow and more than 500 flights_.Aleaving；cancelled Bleaving；cancellingCleft；cancelled Dleft；cancelled解析由于leave 和前面的句子主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第

12、一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在分詞；而flights 和cancel 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第二個(gè)空用過去分詞。因此A項(xiàng)正確。句意：2010年1月4日美國東部沿海地區(qū)遭遇大雪，致使很多汽車?yán)г谘┲校?00多次航班取消。答案A2Who is the man_by a group of students over there?A professor_research on physics.Asurrounded；did Bsurrounded；doingCsurrounding；did Dsurrounding；doing解析句意：那邊被學(xué)生圍著的那個(gè)人是誰？從事物理研究的一位教授。分詞作定語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是被修飾的

13、詞。此題中，surround和man 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語；do和professor 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。答案B3All books_too much space will be returned this afternoon.Ato taken Btaking onCtaking up Dto take off解析此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。take up 的賓語是too much space，它和books 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。答案C4The plan to be carried out next month needs_among the members of the labor union before_.Ato discuss；carrying outBto be discussed；carried outCdiscussing；being carried outDdiscussed；to be carried out解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。need 表示“需要”，主