人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一： Unit 4 Earthquakes 定語(yǔ)從句（2）課件（21張）

1、Unit 4 EarthquakesGrammar2Homework:1.Do you know the man_ I spoke to?A.which B.whom C.where D.why2.Youre the only person_I can talk to.A.that B.who C.when D.where3.I like my neighbours_ are very friendly.A.who B.which C.why D.whose4.Shakespeare is a great writer_is known as a genius.A.whose B.whom C

2、that D.when5.I live next door to the man_has no children.A.who B.which C.where D.whyConclusion:1.定語(yǔ)從句(概念）：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。2.三要素：先行詞，關(guān)系詞，定語(yǔ)從句3.關(guān)系代詞：who，whom,which,that指人：who（做主語(yǔ)），that whom（作賓語(yǔ)），that指物：which（做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），that 注：that做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞：who，whom,which,that, whose指人：who（做主語(yǔ)），that , whose whom

3、（作賓語(yǔ)），that, whose指物：which（做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），that , whose 1.This is the scientist whose name is famous.先行詞：關(guān)系代詞： 從句： 主語(yǔ)： 謂語(yǔ)： 表語(yǔ)：the scientist（人）whosewhose name is famouswhose nameisfamousHe has a book whose colour I forget.先行詞：關(guān)系代詞： 從句： 主語(yǔ): 謂語(yǔ)： 賓語(yǔ)：a book（物）whosewhose coulour I forget.Iforgetwhose colourExercis

4、e:1.This is my room _window faces south.A.who B.whose C.that D.which2.I know the girl_bag I find.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whichBC先行詞指人或者指物都可以用：whose而且whose在從句中和它所修是的名詞一起做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞：when，where，whyIt was this afternoon when I came here .先行詞：關(guān)系副詞： 從句： 主語(yǔ): 謂語(yǔ)： 賓語(yǔ)： 狀語(yǔ)：this afternoonwhen when I came hereI c

5、ameherewhenExercise:1.September is the month_ I come to school.A.who B.when C.that D.which2.I remembred the time_ she left home.A.who B.when C.that D.whichBB關(guān)系副詞在從句中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whenwhen=on whichwhen=during whichThis is the place where I met Tom .先行詞：關(guān)系副詞： 從句： 主語(yǔ): 謂語(yǔ)： 賓語(yǔ)： 狀語(yǔ)：the placewhere where I met T

6、omI metTomwhereExercise:1.I like my hometown_ I spent my childhood.A.when B.where C.that D.which2.I love this city_ I have my friends.A.where B.when C.that D.whichBA關(guān)系副詞在從句中表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用wherewhich=at whichwhich=in whichThis is the reason why I like English .先行詞：關(guān)系副詞： 從句： 主語(yǔ): 謂語(yǔ)： 賓語(yǔ)： 狀語(yǔ)：the reasonwhy why

7、 I like EnglishI likeEnglishwhyExercise:1.I know the reason_ she left school.A.when B.where C.that D.why2.Tell me the reason_ she is sick.A.where B.when C.why D.whichDC關(guān)系副詞在從句中表示原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whywhy=for whichExercise:1.I miss the time _ we were children.A.where B.when C.which D.why2.This is the reason_Jack

8、 lost his dog.A.which B.why C.where D.when3.He knows the reason_Mary left home.A.when B.that C.why D.where4.This is the school_he lost yesterday.A.which B.why C.whom D.whoBCCA5.I know the date _ we got married.A.which B.why C.when D.where6.I dont know the reason _ he is upset.A.why B.where C.that D.when7.It is the lake_I lost my key.A.which B.where C.when D.why8.I hate the road _my friend had an accident.A.which B.when C.why D.