中考人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Units-知識(shí)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)(2)ppt

1、中考人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Units7-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋?zhàn)詫W(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.tour(名詞)觀光者 _2achieve(名詞) _3protect(名詞) _4keep(名詞) _5remain(形容詞) _6French(名詞)法國(guó) _7.laugh(名詞)笑聲_8introduce(名詞) _9freeze(形容詞) _10excite(名詞) _(形容詞)令人興奮的 _(形容詞)感到興奮的_ tourist achievement protection keeper remaining France laughter introduction free

2、zing excitement exciting excited 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納1.據(jù)我所知_2吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))_3面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)_4即使，雖然_5太平洋_6出生時(shí)_7到過(guò)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_8走路時(shí)撞著_9絆倒_10.大約_11滿是的；(有)大量的； (有)豐富的_12趕快；急忙(做某事)_13科幻小說(shuō)_14鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)_15自從_16互相_17屬于_18努力做某事 _ as far as I know take in in the face of even though/if the Pacific Ocean at birth up to walk into

3、 fall over or so full of hurry up science fiction country music ever since one another/each other belong to try to do sth.自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破交際應(yīng)用1.Whats the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么山？2. The Nile is 6，671 kilometers long.尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。3. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the

4、 world?你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？4. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題，不要拘束。5. Have you read Little Women yet?你看過(guò)小婦人這本書了嗎？No, I havent.不，我沒(méi)有。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破交際應(yīng)用6.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如今生活在現(xiàn)存森林里的熊貓不足2000只。

5、7Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read.每次薩莉在圖書館時(shí)，看到許多她還不曾讀過(guò)的書，她就迫不及待想讀這些書！8. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須上交。9. The Toms must be popular. 湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)一定很受歡迎。10I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破語(yǔ)法結(jié)

6、構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詳見(jiàn)P96，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(七)詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 population n人口，人口數(shù)量點(diǎn)撥 population 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。但要注意：(1)population 作主語(yǔ)且有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)指人口“多”用large/big，“少”用small。(3)提問(wèn)“有多少人口”用what，而不用how many或how much。What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口是多少？重 點(diǎn) 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【經(jīng)典例題】The worlds population is growing _ and th

7、ere is _ land and water for growing rice. Amore; lessBlarger; fewerClarger; less Dmore; fewerC 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破解 析 指人口多用large或 big，排除A和D。land是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾，故選C。2 protect v保護(hù)，防護(hù)點(diǎn)撥 protectfrom/against保護(hù)免受的侵害或侵犯Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain. 用傘遮雨。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【經(jīng)典例題】How can we protect ourselves _

8、 the earthquake?We should stay calm first. Awith Babout Cfor DfromD 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 succeed v實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，成功點(diǎn)撥 succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做成某事”。He succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry.他成功拿到了化學(xué)課的最高分。拓展 successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv.成功地； success n. 成功4 southern adj. 南方的拓展 (1)表示方位的詞：自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破名詞形容詞eastea

9、sternsouthsouthernwestwesternnorthnorthern自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破巧辨異同 fall over/fall down/fall off 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破fall over 表示“絆倒，向前摔倒”。fall down 表示“倒下，滑倒”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞from。fall off 表示“從掉下來(lái)”，后直接接賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于fall down from。句型透視1 The Nile is 6，671 kilometers long. 尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。句型 (1)表示“長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度或重量”可用句型：sth./sb.be數(shù)詞量詞長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深/重(2)

10、對(duì)“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、重”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)要用句型：How長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深/重be？How wide is your room？你的房間有多寬？自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。句型 “比較級(jí) than any other單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他任何都”，此結(jié)構(gòu)雖然是比較級(jí)，但表示最高級(jí)含義。He studies harder than any other student in his class.他在班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功。拓展 若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi)，則不加othe

11、r。Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海灘都要美麗。(Hawaii不在非洲，故any后不加 other。)自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【中考典例】黃岡Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. Aany Bany other Cother Danother自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破A解 析 Canada不在亞洲的范圍內(nèi)，any 后不加other，故選A。3

12、 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？句型 “one of the形容詞的最高級(jí)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最之一”。The computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。拓展 “one of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞”意為“中的一個(gè)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the sisters is a doctor.那些姐妹中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破

13、【中考典例】廣東Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.Avery largeBthe largerCmuch larger Dthe largestD自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them！每次薩莉在圖書館時(shí)，看到許多她還不曾讀過(guò)的書，她就迫不及待想讀這些書！ 點(diǎn)撥 (1)

14、every time在此意為“每當(dāng)時(shí)候，每次”，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我聽(tīng)了你的建議，我就會(huì)陷入麻煩。(2)cant wait to do sth. 意為“迫不及待做某事”。Lily cant wait to see her grandma after the school term ends.學(xué)期結(jié)束后，莉莉迫不及待地要去看望祖母。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【中考典例】連云港Millie said she_(等不及看) her computer. Its

15、a present from her parents.自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破答 案 couldnt wait to see/look at/have a look at 5 The Toms must be popular.湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)一定很受歡迎。點(diǎn)撥 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況肯定的推測(cè)，意為“一定；想必”。拓展 may 也可表示推測(cè)，意為“或許”。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況否定的推測(cè)時(shí)，應(yīng)用cant (不可能)。mustnt意為“一定不要，千萬(wàn)不要”，表示禁止。Im not sure. He may be at home now.我不能肯定。他現(xiàn)在可能在家。You mustnt smoke here.

16、 你不能在這兒吸煙。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【 經(jīng)典例題】云南模擬Hi, Mike. I saw Jim in the zoo just now.It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing. AcantBmustCmustnt DcanA自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破解 析 由“He has gone to Beijing.”可知不可能是他，故選A。 即時(shí)自測(cè)1_ do you think of the football match?Its perfect. Its more exciting than _ match that I have ever watched. AHow; an

17、y otherBHow; any othersCWhat; any other DWhat; any others2This pair of shoes _ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.It _ be his. Its too large for him. Acan; cant Bmay; needntCmust; mustnt Dmust; cant3We have a lovely room. Its one of _ _ in the hotel.Anice BnicerCnicest Dthe nicest自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破C

18、DD4Yesterday they succeeded in _ the work on time. Afinish BfinishesCfinishing Dfinished 5This is a _ river and that river is _. A200meterlong; 200 meter longB200meterlong; 200 meters long C200meterslong; 200 meter longD200 meters long; 200meterlong自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破CB.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?The old man _ a

19、 new house.(迫不及待地建) 2_ the city？(多少人口)3They huddled together to _ themselves _ the wind.(免受)4This car _(屬于我)5He was walking along and suddenly he _.(摔倒)自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破cant wait to build Whats the population of protect frombelongs to me fell over 主題寫作(六)假日、旅行篇話題分析該主題命題主要涉及節(jié)日習(xí)俗、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)、旅游景點(diǎn)、旅游線路以及寫游覽日記等。此類試題主要

20、利用要點(diǎn)提示的方式來(lái)考查。1Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. 2I think the best place to visit is the Great Wall. 3We can see many ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers in Xian. 4Youd better go with your friends or family. 5I am going to travel to London with my parent

21、s after the final exam. 6Well be away for about seven days. 7I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of France. 8I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday. 常用表達(dá)旅游可以讓人身心放松，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)初中畢業(yè)在即，很多同學(xué)想利用暑假去旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，通過(guò)你校英語(yǔ)論壇，向大家推薦一個(gè)好去處，并給出旅行建議。內(nèi)容提

22、示：1Where is the best place to go?2What is the place special for?3What should you pay attention to?典型例題要求：1.中心突出，語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；280詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is_【審題思路】 1主旨：旅游的益處；2要點(diǎn)：(1)可以去的最好的地方；(2)這個(gè)地方的特殊之處；(3)旅游的注意事項(xiàng)；

23、3時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；4人稱：第一人稱。 【寫作模板】【佳作賞析】 Its a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum(結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)明旅游的最好的地方). As_we_all_know (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，高級(jí)用法), the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City, is_wonderful and famous_for (be famous for“因而著名”，增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)) its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers (結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：描述其特殊的地方). If_we_want_to_visit_the_Palace_Museum_(條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)), we should pay_attention_to (pay attention to“注意”，高級(jí)