全新版大學(xué)高階英語：綜合教程 第3冊 Unit 6 China Rejuvenated課件

Unit6

ChinaRejuvenatedLearningObjectives

MoralSkillslanguageAchieveathoroughunderstandingof“China’srejuvenation”EnhancethesenseofnationalprideandresponsibilityApplyusingcomparisonandcontrastinwritingDevelopcriticalthinkingabilitiesGrasp

keylanguagepointsandtheirusageincontextPart

2InReadingPart

3AfterReadingPart

4CriticalThinkingCONTENTSPart

5CultureFocusPart

6HomeReadingBeforeReadingTheRiseofChina1.BrainstormingandTranslation3.ScanningandSkimmingBack2.ViewingandComprehensionBeforeReadingBrainstormingandTranslation

PleasebrainstormalistofthegreatachievementsChinahasmadesince1978andthentrytotranslatethemintoEnglish.e.g.:嫦娥登月計(jì)劃China’sChang’eProgram中國制造MadeinChina世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體theworld’ssecondlargesteconomy高等教育迅猛發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofhighereducation脫貧致富

povertyreductionandeliminationBackViewingandComprehensionWatchthevideoclipFromPovertytoProsperityandcompletethestatementsthatfollowaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.BeforeReading1.DuringmyyearsexploringthecountryI’vebeenimpressedatpeople’s____________.2.Irecentlyusedaphoneto________kiwifruitinGuizhouinpersonandlearnedalotabouthowkiwisarehelpingtoalleviate________.3.Bytheendof2017Chinahadbrought____________outofextremepoverty.Thataccountsfor70%ofallpeople____________extremepovertyonourplanetduringthattime.BlankFillingcreativitywaterpoverty740millionliftedoutofBeforeReading4.EightyearsagoIstartedavolunteerinitiativeinanomadiccommunityinQinghaiandlearnedthatthegovernmenthelpedtolifttheseisolatedschoolsuptoward__________________asthoseindevelopedmetropolises.Nowallstudentshave________toelectricityandcomputers.BlankFillingthesamestandardsaccessBeforeReadingBackScanningandSkimmingPleasescanTextAtofindwhatachievementstheauthormentioned.e.g.:people’sincomeincreaseglobalinflationslowdowntransformationofChinaandtheworld

BeforeReadingBackInReadingGlobal

ReadingDetailed

ReadingBackInReading–GlobalReadingTextOrganizationQuestion:Coulditbethatthe“slumberinggiant”wastoreawakenatlast?Conclusion:FortyyearsonfromDeng’sgreatinitiative,Chinahasmorethanawokenfromitsslumberandismovingtocenterstageoncemore.UKChinaIn1978,theannualpercapitaincomeoftheaverageBritonwas$5,976.In1978,theannualpercapitaincomeoftheaverageChinesewas$155.In40years,theUKhasmanagedtomaintainitsleadintermsofpercapitaincome.Butitisnowonlyfourtimesgreater,anditsoveralleconomyismuchsmaller.Sincethen,Chinahasadvancedtobeingtheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,almostfivetimesbiggerthanthatoftheUK.TheUKnowviesforfifthplacewithFrance.ChinahastransformedtheglobaleconomyandcreatedahugeamountofwealthinChinaitself.InReading–GlobalReadingTextOrganizationPartPara.MainIdeasPartOne1-2Theauthorrecallsadiscussioninthelate1970saboutwhetherChina,the“slumberinggiant”atthetime,wastoreawakenatlast.PartTwo3-23Theauthorshows,bymakingcomparisonandcontrast,thatChinahasaccomplishedgreatachievementsoverthelastfourdecades.PartThree24TheauthorconcludesthatChinahasmorethanawokenfromitsslumberandismovingtocenterstageoncemore.BackInReading–DetailedReadingSleepingGiantAwakeandFlourishingAndrewMoodyIrecallhavingadiscussionintheschoollibraryofmygrammarschoolintheEnglishNorthMidlandsinthelate1970swithsomefellowpupilsabouttheriseofChina.ItwasprobablypromptedbyreadinganarticleinTheEconomist4afterDengXiaopinghadembarkedonhisreformandopening-uppolicy.Coulditbethatthiscountryofthenaboutabillionpeople—the“slumberinggiant”ofNapoleon’sfamousphrase—wastoreawakenatlast?Atthesametime,however,therewasalsoasensetheworldhadwaitedsolongforthisre-emergencethatitwasneveractuallygoingtohappen.Whenreformandopening-upwaslaunchedattheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommitteeinDecember1978,theUKitselfwasinthemidstofitsso-calledWinterofDiscontentwhenthewholecountryseeminglywasonstrike,includinggravediggers,leavingthedeadunburied.Itwasworthreflecting,however,thatnomatterhowgrimpre-ThatcherBritainseemed,theannualpercapitaincomeoftheaverageBritonwas$5,976,nearly40timesthatofthe$155inChina.InReading–DetailedReadingHowthelandscapehaschangedin40years.IfwearestilltalkingoftheUK,ithasmanagedtomaintainitsleadintermsofpercapitaincome.Butitisnowonlyfourtimesgreater,anditsoveralleconomyismuchsmaller.InthistimeChinahasadvancedtobeingtheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,almostfivetimesbiggerthanthatoftheUK,whichnowviesforfifthplacewithFrance.By2030,accordingtoarecentreportbyHSBC,ChinaislikelytoovertaketheUSastheworld’slargesteconomy,apositionitlastheldin1820.Intheprocesssome800millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,thebiggestnumberintheshortesttimeinhumanhistory.InReading–DetailedReadingChina’srisehasalsotransformedtheglobaleconomyinmanyways.Atfirst,itwasthe“MadeinChina”revolutionwhichsawChinabecomethemanufacturingworkshopoftheworld.Thistransformedglobalsupplychains,withmanymajorWesterncompaniesswitchingproductiontoChina.Manypeoplewerenotawareofwhatwashappeningatfirst.Ifirstbegantonoticeitvisitingdo-it-yourselfstoresattheturnofthecentury.Youwouldseequiteasophisticated-lookingproductandthinkitwas￡20whenitwasactuallyonly￡5.Oneoftheeffectsthereforewastoslowglobalinflation.InReading–DetailedReadingChinabecomingthenewhuboftheglobaleconomycreatedahugeamountofwealthinChinaitself.AndwhatweareseeingnowisChinamovingfrombeingtheworkshoptobethebiggestretailmarketintheworld.

TheriseoftheChinesemiddleclasswillbe—ifitisnotalready—oneofthebiggestglobalmegatrendsofthenextfewdecadeswiththeChineseconsumingpublicsettobecomedoublethetotalpopulationoftheUnitedStates.Allthisstemsdirectlyorindirectlyfrom1978.Theyear,however,isnotsodeeplyetchedinWesternconsciousnessasitperhapsshouldbe.InReading–DetailedReadingMartinJacques,thejournalistandacademic,

wasunequivocalabouttheimportanceofreformandopening-upwhenhespokeatChinaDaily’sVisionChinaeventinLondoninSeptember.“China’sreformandopening-upinitiatedin1978wasoneofthemostimportanteventsinthe20thcentury,”hesaid.“ItnotonlyledtothetransformationofChina,butthebeginningofthetransformationoftheworld.NoonecouldhaveimaginedwhereChinawouldbe40yearslater,”headded.

InReading–DetailedReadingMyowninvolvementwithChinahasmovedonsincemyschooldayswhenitseemedaverydistantandremoteplace.IfirstbeganreportingonChina-relatedissuesonaseriesofassignmentstoHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninthe1990s.IwasinterestedtheninhowthebankingandfinancialsectorwastobeaffectedbyitsreturntoChina.IrecallaconversationIhadthenwithaseniorexecutiveinthelifeinsurancesectorwhosaidIshouldgoandseewhatwashappeninginShanghai.Hewas,ofcourse,referringtothedevelopmentofPudongontheeastbankoftheHuangpuRiver,whichwasseeminglybeingtransformedInReading–DetailedReadingovernightfromfarmlandintosomethingresemblingManhattan.Thiswastheperiodwhenreformandopening-upreallyacceleratedafterDeng’sfamousSouthernTourin1992whenhesaid“togetrichisglorious”.ImademyfirstvisittoShenzhenandGuangzhouin1997,bothdestinationsonDeng’stour,whichwerethenbecomingahiveofactivity,althoughnowherenearthefuturistic21stcenturycitiestheyresembletoday.WhenIfirstarrivedpermanentlyaftertheBeijingOlympicsand,morepertinentlyperhaps,theglobalfinancialcrisis,thebigquestionwashowChina’stransformationoverwhatwasthen30yearswouldsurviveInReading–DetailedReadingmuchdarkereconomictimes.

Infact,thereislittledoubtthatChinahasfaredmuchbetterthantheWestintheaftermathofthecrisis.People’sincomeshaveconsiderablyriseninChinaandthereisadynamismonthestreetsof196Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,ShenzhenandmanyotherChinesecitiesthatyoujustdonotseeintheWest.ForChina,thebigquestionthatfollowsthesuccessofreformandopening-upiswhatnext?ChinesePresidentXiJinpingreaffirmedChina’scommitmenttofurtherreformandopening-upattheBoaoForuminHainaninAprilthisInReading–DetailedReadingInReading–DetailedReadingyear.Heannouncedanumberofmeasurestoopenupnewsectorsoftheeconomytogreaterforeigninvestment,includingautomobilesandinsurance.“Overthelastfourdecades,theChinesepeoplehaveembracedtheworldwithopenarmsandactivelycontributedoursharetotheworld,”hesaid.“Today,theChinesepeoplecansaywithgreatpridethatreformandopening-up,China’ssecondrevolutionifyoulike,hasnotonlyprofoundlychangedthecountrybutalsogreatlyinfluencedthewholeworld.”Ithas,indeed,beenanincrediblejourney.ThechallengesInReading–DetailedReadingtocomewillbetheopeningupofChina’scapitalmarketsandalsomakingtheChineseyuanfullyconvertible,withoutdestabilizingtheChinaeconomy.ThegoalChinahasnowsetitselfistobecomeaglobaltechnologyleaderby2035,deploying

initiativessuchasMadeinChina2025.ItmaybethatChinaandnottheUSistheleaderoftheFourthIndustrialRevolutionwithitsfocusnowonartificialintelligenceandothernewtechnologies.Oneoftheremarkableaspectsofreformandopening-upisthatChinahasachievedallthiswithoutcompromisingitsgovernmentsystem.Xi’sreportspeechtothe19thCPCNationalCongresslastyearwasdefinitelyareaffirmationofthesocialistsystemofgovernment.

FortyyearsonfromDeng’sgreatinitiative,Chinahasmorethanawokenfromitsslumberandismovingtocenterstageoncemore.InReading–DetailedReadingFurtherUnderstandingQuestions1.WhatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetoshowChina’sdomesticeconomicgrowth?InReading–DetailedReadingTheannualpercapitaincomeoftheaverageBritonusedtobe40timesthatofChinese,butnowitisonly4timesgreater.Intermsofoveralleconomy,Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,almost5timesbiggerthanthatofUK,whichnowviesforfifthplacewithFrance.FurtherUnderstandingQuestions2.HowhasChina’srisetransformedtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheauthor?InReading–DetailedReadingThe“madeinChina”revolutionsawChinabecomethemanufacturingworkshopoftheworld,whichtransformedglobalsupplychains,andinawayhelpedslowglobalinflation.FurtherUnderstandingQuestions3.WhatgoalhasChinanowsetby2035concerningtechnology?Whatistheauthor’sprediction?InReading–DetailedReadingBackThegoalChinahasnowsetistobecomeaglobaltechnologyleaderby2035.TheauthorpredictsthatChinamaybecometheleaderoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution.InReading-LanguageFocusprompt

vt.makesth.happen引起；激起TheoutbreakofthecoronaviruspromptedthegovernmenttoextendtheNewYearholidaytokeepfactoriesandofficesclosedandworkersathome.珍珠港襲擊造成近2500名美國人死亡，促使美國參加第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。

Nearly2,500AmericansdiedasaresultofthePearlHarborattackthatpromptedAmerica’sentryintoWorldWarII.Back冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)促使政府延長新年假期，以保持工廠和辦公室關(guān)閉，上班族呆在家里。InReading-LanguageFocusembarkon/upon

(fml)begin(acourseofaction,esp.onethatisimportantordemanding);boardaship,aircraft,orothervehicle,asforajourney開始，著手做（有風(fēng)險的）事業(yè)；登機(jī)，上船等Whenyouembarkonanewgoal,startsmallandbuildonearlysuccesses.登上泰坦尼克號的乘客對即將到來的厄運(yùn)一無所知。PassengerswhoembarkedontheTitanichadnoideawhatillfatewouldbefallthem.Back當(dāng)您朝新目標(biāo)前進(jìn)時，請從小處著手，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打。InReading-LanguageFocusinthemidstof

during;amongorsurroundedby在…期間；在…之中I’msorrybutI’mtoobusy—I’minthemidstofwritingapaper.Weareinthemidstofoneoftheworstrecessionsformany,manyyears.我們正處于許多年來最嚴(yán)重的衰退之一。Back很抱歉我太忙了——我正在寫一篇論文。InReading-LanguageFocusseemingly

ad.

apparently;inappearancebutnotnecessarilyinactuality顯然；表面上，好像WenowhaveaseeminglyendlesschoiceofTVchannels.Back現(xiàn)在，我們似乎有無窮無盡的電視頻道可以選擇。InReading-LanguageFocusonstrike

engagedinastoppageofworkorservices罷工Thousandsofacademicsinthecountrywereonstrike,callingforbetterpayandmoresecurepensions.Uberworkerswentonstriketoprotestunfairpayandpoorworkingconditions.優(yōu)步工人進(jìn)行罷工，抗議薪酬不公和工作條件惡劣。BackInReading-LanguageFocusgrim

a.gloomy,depressing嚴(yán)峻的，令人沮喪的Thingslookprettygrimforfarmersaftertheflood.Shelookedgrimandupset,standingsilentlyinthecorner.她靜靜地站在角落，一臉沉重不安。Back洪水過后，農(nóng)民的處境顯得很嚴(yán)峻。InReading-LanguageFocusovertake

vt.catchupwith(andpassby)趕上；超越AccordingtoUStourismstatistics,BritonshavenowovertakentheJapaneseintermsofthenumbersflyingtoNewYork.By1970theU.S.hadovertakentheSovietUnioninspacetechnology.到1970年，美國在太空技術(shù)方面已超越蘇聯(lián)。Back根據(jù)美國旅游業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，就飛往紐約的人數(shù)而言，英國人現(xiàn)已超過日本人。InReading-LanguageFocustransform

vt.

change(sth.)completelyandusuallyinagoodway使徹底改觀；轉(zhuǎn)變Overthepast40years,Chinahastransformeditselffromalargelyagriculturalnationintothesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.Within30yearsShenzhentransformeditselffromasmallbordercityofmerely30,000peopletoamegacitywithanestimatedpopulationof20million.

30年內(nèi)深圳從一個只有3萬人口的邊城小鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€擁有約2000萬人口的特大城市。BackInReading-LanguageFocusinflation

n.

ageneralincreaseinpricesandfallinthepurchasingvalueofmoney通貨膨脹Startingin2021,thewageswillcontinuetoincreaseyearlydependingoninflation.Aslowingeconomywouldhelpcontaininflation.經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩將有助于遏制通貨膨脹。BackInReading-LanguageFocustrendn.

ageneraldirectioninwhichsth.isdevelopingorchanging趨勢，趨向Alotofthestudentsheredon’tthinkforthemselves.Theyjustfollowthelatesttrends.Ourmanagersareveryalerttonewtrendsintheindustry.我們的經(jīng)理們對行業(yè)的新趨勢非常敏銳。BackInReading-LanguageFocusstemfromstartordevelopastheresultofsth.源自；由…造成MostofMary’shealthproblemsstemfromanaccidentshehadwhenshewasyounger.Theuniversityhassaiditsproblemsstemfromalackofgovernmentfunding.該大學(xué)表示，其問題源于缺乏政府提供的資金B(yǎng)ackInReading-LanguageFocusacademic

n.

onewhoteachesatacollegeorwhodoesresearch學(xué)者Thegovernmentiscallingforclosercooperationbetweenacademicsandindustry.Back政府呼吁產(chǎn)學(xué)界更緊密地合作。InReading-LanguageFocusmoveongoontoadifferentplace,subject,activity,etc.;progress往前走Thedebatemovedontoothertopics,suchasimmigrationandclimatechange.辯論轉(zhuǎn)向其他主題，例如移民和氣候變化。Back為了遏制新冠病毒，又有幾個州要求最近從國外返回者除自我隔離之外還須實(shí)施居家令。Totrytocurbthenovelcoronavirus,severalmorestatesmovedontoimposestay-at-homeordersontopofself-isolationordersforthosewhohadrecentlyreturnedfromabroad.InReading-LanguageFocusovernight

ad.suddenlyandunexpectedly一夜之間；突然地Theybuiltthesetemporaryhospitalswiththousandsofbedsalmostovernight.Back他們幾乎一夜之間建造了擁有幾千張床位的臨時醫(yī)院。InReading-LanguageFocusaccelerate

v.(causeto)happensoonerorfaster（使）加快，增速Therearefearsthathigheroilpriceswouldaccelerateinflation.TheshiphospitalswillnotbereadyforsometimeandtheinfectionrateinNewYorkisacceleratingfast.醫(yī)療船在一段時間內(nèi)不會做好準(zhǔn)備，而紐約的感染率正在迅速上升。BackInReading-LanguageFocuspermanently

ad.intendedforalong,indefiniteperiod;inawaythatisnotbriefortemporary永久地；持久地Hardywaspermanentlybannedfromprofessionalfigureskating.Back哈迪被終身禁止職業(yè)花樣滑冰。InReading-LanguageFocusfare

vi.

getalong,succeed進(jìn)展，成功Howdidyoufareinyourexams?ThedollarfaredlesswellelsewhereasthepoundandtheeurobothbenefitedfromtheUKexitpolls.在其他市場，美元走弱，而英鎊和歐元均因受益于英國脫歐民調(diào)結(jié)果而走強(qiáng)。Back你考得怎么樣啊？InReading-LanguageFocusaftermath

n.

theperiodimmediatelyfollowingausu.ruinousevent后果，余波Theaftermathofthehurricanepromptedthegovernortoallocatefundstoupgradethesewagesysteminherstate.這些債券是在西非埃博拉疫情暴發(fā)之后發(fā)行的。

ThebondswerelaunchedintheaftermathoftheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica.Back颶風(fēng)過后，州長決意劃撥更多經(jīng)費(fèi)升級州內(nèi)的排水系統(tǒng)。InReading-LanguageFocusconsiderably

ad.toalargedegree;significantly很大程度上，極大地Thestudyshowsthatfortheelderlyandpeoplewithunderlyinghealthconditions,thefatalityrateisconsiderablyhigher.Back研究表明，老年人和具有基礎(chǔ)疾病的人死亡率更高。InReading-LanguageFocusconvertible

a.(ofcurrency)thatcanbeeasilyexchangedforotherformsofmoney（貨幣）可兌換的WhenwilltheChineseyuanbecomeafullyconvertiblecurrency?中國的人民幣什么時候能變成完全可兌換的貨幣？BackInReading-LanguageFocusdeploy

vt.bringintoeffectiveaction有效運(yùn)用；發(fā)揮…的作用Aftertheterroristattack,thecitydeployedvastresourcestopreventfurtherattacks.Airbagsareonlydeployedwhenthecarisstruckfromthefront.只有當(dāng)汽車從前部受到撞擊時安全氣囊才會打開。Back恐怖襲擊之后，該市部署了大量資源以防止受到進(jìn)一步的攻擊。InReading-LanguageFocusinitiative

n.

anewplanorprocesstoachievesth.orsolveaproblem新計(jì)劃；新措施Thelocalgovernmentannouncedavarietyofreliefinitiativestohelpsmallbusinessesandworkers.Thegovernorhasproposedanewinitiativetoimproveconditionsinurbanschools.州長提出了一項(xiàng)新倡議，以改善城市學(xué)校的條件。Back地方政府宣布了各種救助計(jì)劃，以幫助小型企業(yè)和工人。InReading-LanguageFocuscompromise

vt.causetobecomevulnerableorfunctionlesseffectively損害，傷害，危及Weneedtoincreaseproductionwithoutcompromisingemployees’safety.Herefusedtodoanythingthatmightcompromisehisreputation.他拒絕做任何可能損害他名譽(yù)的事情。Back我們需要在不危及員工安全的前提下增加生產(chǎn)。Atthesametime,however,therewasalsoasensetheworldhadwaitedsolongforthisre-emergencethatitwasneveractuallygoingtohappen.InReading-LanguageFocusBackTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.然而，同時還有另一種感覺，那就是世界等待這么久了，中國復(fù)蘇實(shí)際上永遠(yuǎn)也不會發(fā)生了。Itwasworthreflecting,however,thatnomatterhowgrimpre-ThatcherBritainseemed,theannualpercapitaincomeoftheaverageBritonwas$5,976,nearly40timesthatofthe$155inChina.InReading-LanguageFocusBackTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.但是，值得深思的是，無論撒切爾之前的英國境況看起來多么糟糕，英國普通人的年均收入仍為5976美元，幾乎是中國人均年收入155美元的40倍。TheriseoftheChinesemiddleclasswillbe—ifitisnotalready—oneofthebiggestglobalmegatrendsofthenextfewdecadeswiththeChineseconsumingpublicsettobecomedoublethetotalpopulationoftheUnitedStates.InReading-LanguageFocusBackTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.中國中產(chǎn)階級的崛起——如果說還沒有崛起的話——將是未來幾十年全球最大的超級大趨勢之一，中國的消費(fèi)大眾將是美國總?cè)丝诘膬杀?。Theyear,however,isnotsodeeplyetchedinWesternconsciousnessasitperhapsshouldbe.InReading-LanguageFocusBackTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.然而，這一年在西方人意識中留下的印記或許并不像它本來應(yīng)有的那樣深刻。Infact,thereislittledoubtthatChinahasfaredmuchbetterthantheWestintheaftermathofthecrisis.InReading-LanguageFocusBackTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.事實(shí)上，在應(yīng)對危機(jī)后果的過程中，中國的表現(xiàn)毫無疑問大大好于西方。AfterReadingUsefulExpressionsSentenceTranslationWritingTaskSpeakingTaskBackAfterReading擺脫貧困beliftedoutofpoverty人均收入percapitaincome整體經(jīng)濟(jì)theoveralleconomy零售市場retailmarket供應(yīng)鏈supplychain與某人交談haveaconversationwithsb.在世紀(jì)之交attheturnofthecentury資本市場capitalmarket社會主義政治體制socialistsystemofgovernmentUsefulExpressionsBackAfterReadingSentenceTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.討論的緣由或許是因?yàn)樽x了《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》雜志上的一篇文章，那時鄧小平已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施改革開放的政策。(Para.1)ItwasprobablypromptedbyreadinganarticleinTheEconomistafterDengXiaopinghadembarkedonhisreformandopening-uppolicy.AfterReading2)在此過程中，約有8億人擺脫了貧困，這是人類歷史上用時最短脫貧人數(shù)最多的一例。(Para.5)Intheprocesssome800millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,thebiggestnumberintheshortesttimeinhumanhistory.3)首先，正是“中國制造”革命使中國成為世界制造業(yè)車間。(Para.6)Atfirst,itwasthe“MadeinChina”revolutionwhichsawChinabecomethemanufacturingworkshopoftheworld.AfterReading4)從我上學(xué)起，我自己與中國已有不少的交集。當(dāng)初中國似乎是一個非常遙遠(yuǎn)和偏僻的地方。(Para.13)MyowninvolvementwithChinahasmovedonsincemyschooldayswhenitseemedaverydistantandremoteplace.5)1997年我第一次訪問深圳和廣州，這兩個城市都是鄧小平南巡的目的地。當(dāng)時正呈現(xiàn)著一片繁忙的景象，盡管離如今21世紀(jì)未來主義風(fēng)格的城市風(fēng)貌還相距甚遠(yuǎn)。(Para.15)ImademyfirstvisittoShenzhenandGuangzhouin1997,bothdestinationsonDeng’stour,whichwerethenbecomingahiveofactivity,althoughnowherenearthefuturistic21stcenturycitiestheyresembletoday.BackWritingTaskWriteanessayaboutChina’seconomicmiracleoverthepast40yearsbyusingthetechniquesofcomparisonandcontrastaswellasthefollowingdataprovidedbyourNationalBureauofStatistics.

Unit:yuanAfterReadingYearGDPGDPpercapita1978367.87billion385201890,030.95billion64,644ComparisonandContrast：

TwomethodstoorganizeacomparisonandcontrastessayAfterReadingPoint-by-pointmethod(oralternatingarrangement):YoualternatepointsaboutA(onething)withcomparablepointsaboutB(anotherthing).Subject-by-subjectmethod(orblockarrangement):YoudiscussallofA,thenallofB.Pattern1:point-by-pointpatternAfterReadingThispatternispreferablewhenspecificpointsmightbehardtorememberunlessplacedsidebyside.Theessayaboutthethreecomposerscanadoptthispattern.Characteristic1ofitemsA,B&CCharacteristic2ofitemsA,B&CCharacteristic3ofitemsA,B&CMusiceducationsofHaydn,Mozart,andBeethovenAchievementsofHaydn,Mozart,andBeethovenWorkingstylesofHaydn,Mozart,andBeethovenAfterReadingTherearemanydifferencesbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife.

First,thereisalotofhomeworkafterschoolinhighschoolwhileincollegethereisnearlynohomework.Second,mostofuslivewithourparentsinhighschoolwhereasincollegewelivewithourclassmatesinthedormitory.

Third,highschoolstudentsfocusontheirscore

yettheuniversitystudentspaymoreattentiontotheirpracticalability.Thesimilaritiesmayalsoexistinbothhighschoolandcollegelife.Everyoneisambitious.Inhighschool,Idreamofgoingtoafamousuniversity.Likewise,incollege,Itakesolidstepstorealizemylifegoal.Imissmyhighschoollifeandcherishmyhappycollegelife.(SelectedfromEnglishWritingCoursebyWuYueming,Fudan:FudanUniversityPress,2006)Example:AfterReadingPattern2:subject-by-subjectpattern(one-side-at-a-timepattern)Thispatternispreferablewhentheoverallpictureismoreimportantthantheindividualpoints.Ifyouwanttostresstheoverallpictureofeachcomposerratherthaneachindividualcharacteristic,youcanreorganizethestructureusingPattern2.ItemACharacteristics1,2,3Musiceducation,workingstyleandachievementsofHaydnMusiceducation,workingstyleandachievementsofBeethovenItemBCharacteristics1,2,3ItemCCharacteristics1,2,3Musiceducation,workingstyleandachievementsofMozartAfterReading

Youareofferedtwodifferentpositions.

Inthefirstjob

theinitialsalaryishigh,andtheemployerpaysforhealthandlifeinsurance.Everyyearyouaregrantedthirtydays’vacation.Everymonthyouhavethreesick-leavedayswhichmaybeaccumulated.Promotionsareautomaticinaccordingwithyearsofservice.Salaryincreasesareguaranteed.Inthesecondjobthesalaryisbasedstrictlyonaccomplishmentvaryingfrommonthtomonthaccordingtoyourproduction.Thereisnoceilingofthenumberofhoursyoumaywork.Raisesandpromotionsarebasedoncompetitionwithotherstaffmembers.Youmaytakevacationsanytimeatyourownexpense.Hospitalsandlifeinsuranceareprovided.Whichofthetwojobsdoyouprefertohave?(SelectedfromEnglishWritingCoursebyWuYueming,Fudan:FudanUniversityPress,2006)Example:BackSpeakingTask1)GiveoneortwoexamplestoillustratehowChinaisbeingrejuvenatedbothincitiesandinruralareas.2)InwhatwayscouldcollegestudentscontributetoChina’srejuvenation?Preparea5-minutespeech,anddeliverittotheclass.AfterReadingHintspovertyeradication消除貧困improvepeople’slivelihoods改善民生buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspects全面建成小康社會equalaccesstoeducation平等受教育的機(jī)會percapitanominalconsumerspending人均消費(fèi)支出AfterReadingAfterReadingholistdevelopmentinethics,intelligenceandsports

德智體全面發(fā)展fosterinnovativethinkingandpracticalabilities

培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維和實(shí)踐能力culturallyconfident文化自信globalcommunicatorsandcollaborators全球溝通者和合作者liveuptotheexpectationofthetimes不負(fù)時代BackCriticalThinkingDiscussingroups:

Asearlyasin1979,DengXiaopingadvancedtheconceptof“asocialistmarketeconomy.”Hesaid,“Itiswrongtomaintainthatamarketeconomyexistsonlyincapitalistsocietiesandthatthereisonly‘capitalist’marketeconomy.Whycan’twedevelopamarketeconomyundersocialism?Developingamarketeconomydoesnotmeanpracticingcapitalism.Whilemaintainingaplannedeconomyasthemainstayofoureconomicsystem,wearealsointroducingamarketeconomy.Butitisasocialistmarketeconomy.”DiscusswithyourclassmatesthesignificanceofDeng’spromotionoftheconceptofasocialistmarketeconomy.CriticalThinkingHintsTheideaofcreatingasocialistmarketeconomy,markingatransitioninChina’seconomicsystemfromacentralizedplannedeconomytoonethatrecognizesthefundamentalroleofmarketforcesinallocatingmarketresources.DengXiaoping’stheoryofthesocialistmarketeconomyendedthegreatde