初二英語知識點歸納八年級英語知識點2022合輯

1、第 PAGE12 頁 共 NUMPAGES12 頁初二英語知識點歸納-八年級英語知識點2022合輯初二英語知識點歸納(一)一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, ne_t year, ne_t month, ne_t week, in 100 years等。be going to do (動詞原形)結構：表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：It is going to rain.will do 結構表示將來的用法：1.表示預見Do you think it w

2、ill rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2.表示意圖I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本構成如下：一般疑問句構成：(1)will+主語+do.? Will Sarah e to visit me ne_t Sunday?(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句：Will there + be .?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will./ No, there wont

3、否定句構成：will + not (wont)+doSarah wont e to visit me ne_t Sunday.特殊疑問句構成：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+.?What will Sarah do ne_t Sunday?(二)should的用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks.So I think she should walk a lot.她

4、經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。Students shouldnt spend too much time playing puter games.學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。學習向別人提建議的幾種句式：(1)I think you should.(2)Well, you could.(3)Maybe you should .(4)Why dont you.?(5)What about doing sth.?(6)Youd better do sth.(三)過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。1.構成was /were

5、+ doing，例如：I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night.at 9 oclock last night是時間點They were playing football all afternoon.all afternoon是時間段2.過去進行時的標志詞at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。At that time she was writing a book.那陣子她在寫一本

6、書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)(四)間接引語形成步驟：(1)不要逗號，冒號，引號(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語 1.am / is 2.are 3.have / has 4.will 5.can 6.may 間接引語 1.was 2.were 3.had 4.would 5.could 6.might(五)if引

7、導的條件狀語從句結構：if+一般現(xiàn)在時，主語+將來時含義：如果，將要例如：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請求他，他會幫助你。If need be, well work all night.如果需要，我們就干個通宵。初二英語知識點復習(總結版)1.take : 拿走take sb./ sth.to someplace;take sth.with youbring: 帶來bring sth for a picnicIts going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.Youd better finish y

8、our homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.2.keep + 名詞 + 形容詞Keep the windows open, its hot here.keep sb doing sthIm sorry Ive kept you waiting for a long time.keep表示“借”用于和一段時間連用：How long can I keep this book?3.let / make / have sb do sth讓(使)某人干某事Lets go to the zoo!How did he make the baby st

9、op crying?4.forget to do sth忘記去做某事remember to do sth記得去做某事forget doing sth忘記做過某事remember doing sth記得做過某事5.stop to do sth停下來做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事Lets stop to have a test, its too hot today.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.We pl

10、ant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.begin / start to do sth6.tell / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.Our P.E.teacher told us a story yesterday.7.see / hear / watch sb do sthsee / hear / watch sb doin

11、g sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed by.8.enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went to the zoo last Sunday.They enjoyed themselves.9.be busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their work.10.finish doing sth.Tom didnt go to bed until

12、he finished writing the position.11.want sth / to do sth / sb to do sthwould like sth / to do sth / sb to do sthfeel like doing sth.He didnt feel like eating anything.12.had better do sth否定形式：had better not do sthYoud better not sing here, the baby is asleep.13.Why not do sth ?=why dont you do sth ?

13、=Why didnt you do sth ?Why not e with me?14.What about sth / what about doing sth ?=How about ?How about playing basketball with us?15.Thank you for sth /Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.Its a pleasure.Thanks very much for helping me.16.instead往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth / instead of doing sth.

14、通常放中間He didnt go to the park.He went to the cinema instead.He went to the cinema instead of going to the park.17.put on強調(diào)動作wear 強調(diào)狀態(tài)in 介詞,構成一個短詞Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because well do some cleaning.Kate is wearing a red sweater today.The man in a blue suit is Mr.Li18.在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主