7BU8復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、如皋初級(jí)中學(xué) 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組 期末復(fù)習(xí) 設(shè)計(jì)：仇鈴鑫 審核：錢(qián)進(jìn)PAGE PAGE 4 期末復(fù)習(xí)講義八（ 7B Unit 8） 班級(jí)_ 姓名_詞形變化 goldfish（復(fù)數(shù)）_ polite(反義詞)_ mouse（復(fù)數(shù)）_ clever(最高級(jí))_ noise(adj.) _ open(adj.)(反義詞)_現(xiàn)在分詞-過(guò)去式: hold _ _ feed _ _teach _ _hide_ _ build_ _ fight _ _touch _ _agree_ _keep _ _ grow _ _weigh_ _ play_ _bite_ _ 重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. How rude you are

2、! a) My goldfish is a wonderful pet. （改為感嘆句） _ _ _ _my goldfish is! _ _ my goldfish is! b) They are having a good time. （改為感嘆句） _ _ _ _ they are having! 2. want want sth 我想要一只籃球 _ want to do sth. 我弟弟想要去遛狗 _ want sb. to do sth 我媽媽想讓我為她在路上買(mǎi)點(diǎn)牛奶。_3.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 用法介詞短語(yǔ) with

3、eyes open wide 在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with/without +名詞/代詞（賓格）+分詞/形容詞/副詞。 I went to the street_. 我手里拿著小包包上街了。用法 hunt的意思是“打獵，獵??；搜索；驅(qū)逐，追逐”。hunter 獵人拓展 go hunting意為“去打獵”，hunt for sb./sth.意為“搜索某人/某物”。舉例 They _. 他們正在尋找丟失的小孩。4. Builds me camps out of sticks. 用法 1) build sb. sth. = build sth. for sb. 2) build sth. out o

4、f sth. = build sth. with sth. / use sth. to build sth. They built us a wooden house out of wood. = They built a wooden house _ us _ wood. They _ wood _ _ a wooden house for us. 5 And Ill look after him till the end. 我將照顧他直到最后。用法 till意思是“直到之時(shí)”等于until拓展 at the end of 在盡頭 by the end of 到為止 in the end 最

5、后= at last6. She isnt any trouble. 她不惹麻煩。用法 trouble作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“苦惱，困難，麻煩”。 許多麻煩_;trouble作動(dòng)詞，表示“使憂慮，給（某人）添麻煩。做某事有麻煩 _.用法 be in trouble意為“在危險(xiǎn)、痛苦、憂慮等環(huán)境中”，相當(dāng)于have trouble.舉例 I _. 解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題我遇到了很多麻煩。 Im sorry to _.對(duì)不起給您添麻煩了。 If you_, just come to me. 如果你有難處，可以來(lái)找我。7.Some people are afraid of him一些人害怕他用法1.be afr

6、aid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid +that從句 舉例不要害怕那只狗，它從不咬人。_ 不要害怕向老師求助。_8.need表示“需要”，可以作行為動(dòng)詞，搭配是need sth，need sb to do sth. 也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，與動(dòng)詞原形搭配。注意need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于肯定句。e.g. 我需要每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。I_. e.g. 我現(xiàn)在不需要回家。 （1） _.（2）_.need表示“需要”，可以作名詞，children in need_ They are in need of money now._9. We dont

7、 have to feed her much. have to :受客觀因素制約，“只好，不得不”；must :主觀上 “必須”； have to 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化形式。 My bike is broken. So I _ walk to school. A/ mustB/ have toC/ canD/ may10. She doesnt need a gentle touch. 用法 gentle 形容詞，意為“溫柔的”，指性情溫和的, 副詞 gently.Eg: 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)安靜溫和的男孩。 11And Ill always take care of him.用法： take

8、 care of,相當(dāng)于look after., take good care of= look afterwell我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)幫我好好照看我的寵物貓。 = 。 12. play eq oac(,1). v. play-plays-played-played-playing 玩;打(球);演奏(樂(lè)器);扮演搭配: play sb 和某人比賽 和某人玩 _ 踢足球_ 彈鋼琴 _玩火/水_ 搞的惡作劇 _ eq oac(,2). n. 游戲;比賽;戲劇,劇本 _ will begin at 3 p.m. 下午三點(diǎn)開(kāi)始演戲?！就卣埂縫lay-player(運(yùn)動(dòng)員,演奏者) a football p

9、layer; a violin player13.13. 指人:somebody、someone某人（肯定句）; anybody、anyone某人(否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句); everybody、everyone 每個(gè)人；nobody、no one 沒(méi)有人 指物：something 某物（肯定句）; anything 某物(否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句) ;everything 每件事，一切; nothing 沒(méi)事 Hey, Lily. There is _ outside the door. (門(mén)外有人)Did you meet _when you came to school last Sunday?(

10、你見(jiàn)到某人嗎)nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything如：He has _ to do today. (他今天沒(méi)有事情做。)_ likes swimming. (每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。) 注： 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，通常要位于這些詞的后面。Is there_ important in todays newspaper? (今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要的新聞嗎？) 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。Everything_ ready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Everybody _ to take part in the activity. 每個(gè)人都愿意參

11、加這一活動(dòng)。征求意見(jiàn)，希望得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句中，用something, some I am hungry,would you like to give me_ to eat? anyone,anything 肯定句中表示“任何人”，“任何事物”。_ in the world will happen every day.14. watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事（經(jīng)?；騽?dòng)作的全過(guò)程） watch sb do sth 觀看某人正做某事（正在發(fā)生的） I watched the boy _ ( 打籃球) at 3ooclock yesterday afternoon. I often w

12、atch my giraffe _ (吃東西)in the big cage.15. teach sb sth (sb. 為賓格) Miss Shen _(教我們數(shù)學(xué)) teach sb to do sth. Our Headmaster Shi teaches us _ (好好學(xué)習(xí))16. weigh up to 重達(dá) The little boy _ to 40 kilograms.17.agree agree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn) I _(不同意你的看法) agree on sth. 對(duì)某事同意 All of us_(對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃都很同意)18. noise (名詞，不可數(shù)) T

13、here is _( 許多噪聲) in the market.noisy(形容詞) I didnt sleep well yesterday evening because_(我的鄰居太吵了)19. talk with( to) sb( 跟某人說(shuō)話) talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?These days, most people _ the World Cup. Dont _ your classmate in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.20. worry 現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去式_ _ worry about 為 而

14、擔(dān)心 While we were at the Changjiang Base, parents _(為我們擔(dān)心了很多) I_( 正在為期末考試而擔(dān)心) my final exam.【檢測(cè)】1. Dont _(喂養(yǎng)) the goldfish too much. 2. Cats can sleep _ /eniwe/.3. I can tell s_ about Millie and her classmates. 4. Shes going to ask s_ to fix it.5. Can you find a_ to help you with your homework?6. The

15、res s_ wrong with my computer. 7. Is there a_ wrong with your fridge? 8. Hi, e_! 9. They turned around but saw n_. “Is a_ there?” Millie asked. N_ replied. 10. Then she told Andy e_.11. Please bring me s_ to eat12. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody13. Im hungry. Can I have _, Mum? Sorry. There is _ in the fridge. A. anything; anything B.