2022版高考英語Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版必修5

1、.核心單詞(A)寫作詞匯寫詞形1. aspect n.方面;層面2. previous adj.在前的;早先的3. opening n.(出入的)通路;開口;開端4. sideways adv.往(向、從)一側(cè);側(cè)著;側(cè)面朝前5. lack vi.& vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西6. fasten vt.系牢;扎牢7. belt n.腰帶;皮帶8. flash vt.& vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)9. switch n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換10. timetable n.時間表;時刻表11. exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的12. desert n.沙漠;荒原13.

2、 enormous adj.巨大的;龐大的14. citizen n.公民;居民;市民15. button n.紐扣;按鈕16. dustbin n.垃圾箱17. swallow vt.吞下;咽下18. material n.原料;材料19. goods n.貨物(B)閱讀詞匯明詞義1.jet n. 噴氣式飛機 2.jet lag 飛行時差反應(yīng) 3.flashback n. 閃回;倒敘 4.tablet n. 藥片 5.expertise n. 專家意見;專門知識(技能等) 6.capsule n. 太空艙;膠囊 7.steward n. 乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員 8.stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)

3、員 9.mask n. 面具;面罩;偽裝 10.hover vi. 盤旋 11.carriage n. 運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車 12.safety belt 安全帶 13.pedal n. 踏板;腳蹬 14.alien n. 外星人,外國人 adj. 陌生的;外國的;外星球的 15.mud n. 泥(漿) 16.postage n. 郵資 17.postcode n. 郵政編碼 18.ribbon n. 絲帶;帶狀物 19.manufacture vt. (用機器)大量生產(chǎn);成批制造 (C)拓展詞匯靈活用1. impression n.印象;感想;印記 impress v.給留下深刻的好印象

4、 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的2. constant adj.時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的 constantly adv.不斷地3. uncertain adj.不確切的;無把握的 certain adj.確定的;有把握的 certainty n.必然的事;肯定;無疑 certainly adv.肯定;確定4. guide n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游 vt.指引;指導(dǎo) guidance n.指導(dǎo)5. surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境 surround vt.圍繞6. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 tolerance n.容忍 to

5、lerant adj.容忍的;寬容的7. combination n.結(jié)合;組合 combine v.聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合;兼?zhèn)?兼有8. adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) adjust v.調(diào)整;適應(yīng) adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的9. press vi.& vt.按;壓;逼迫 n.按;壓;印刷;新聞 pressure n.壓力;擠壓;緊張10. optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的 optimism n.樂觀;樂觀主義11. imitate vt.模仿;仿造 imitation n.模仿12. moveable adj.可移動的;活動的 move v.移動;搬家;

6、使感動 movement n.活動;運動13. typist n.打字員 typewriter n.打字機 type vt.打字14. instant n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的 instantly adv.馬上15. receiver n.接受者;接收器;電話聽筒 receive vt.收到16. efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 efficiency n.效率;功效17. dispose vt.布置;安排 disposal n.清除;處理18. ecology n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué) ecological adj.生態(tài)的19. greedy adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的

7、 greed n.貪婪 greedily adv.貪婪地20. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的21. representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 represent vt.代表22. settlement n.定居;解決 settle v.定居;解決 settler n.移民23. motivation n.動機 motivate v.成為的動機;激勵.重點短語1. take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù);占用2. be back on ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原3. lose sight

8、of 看不見4. sweep up 打掃;橫掃5. slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進6. speed up 加速7. as a result 結(jié)果;因此8. suffer from 患有(疾病等);因受苦9. be similar to 與相似10. (a)lack of 缺乏11.in no time 立即;馬上 12.in all directions 向四面八方 13.provide sb.with sth. 給某人提供某物 14.remind sb.of. 使某人想起;提醒某人 15.under repair 在修理中 16.o 把翻譯成 17

9、.be greedy for. 對是貪婪的 18.stare at 盯著;注視 .經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)我們還放松地躺著做夢時,太空艙開始輕微地向一邊晃動。The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming .2.一開始新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate .3.空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中幾乎沒有氧氣被剩下。The air seemed thin, as though its combination of

10、 gases had little oxy-gen left.4.不久我就又恢復(fù)了,然后跟著他去領(lǐng)取了一輛由電腦驅(qū)動的氣墊車。Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer .5.說完這個,他把一些食物擺在桌子上,并從地板下取出一張床來。 Having said this ,he spread some food on the table,and pro-duced a bed from the floor.6.感到筋疲力盡,我溜上床很快就睡

11、著了。 Exhausted , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.7.太空站里是31世紀(jì)一些最前沿發(fā)明的展覽。Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.8.噢,現(xiàn)在有一個系統(tǒng),在這個系統(tǒng)里能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of us-ing the principles of ecology.長難句分析1.However,I lost

12、sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large mar-ket because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)的是 時間狀語 從句,其中what引導(dǎo)的是 賓語 從句。because of.directions是原因狀語,flying by in all direc-tions是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾carriages。句意:可是,當(dāng)我們到達看上去像是一個大市場的地方時,由于太多車朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。2.J

13、ust at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)的是 方式狀語 從句。句意:就在那個時候我經(jīng)歷了一次“時間滯后”的閃回,這樣我就再次看到了公元2008年的那個地區(qū)了。3.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my home-town! 分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。realized后是that

14、引導(dǎo)的 賓語 從句,其中what引導(dǎo)的是 賓語 從句,作of的賓語。句意:我意識到我被送到了未來,卻仍然在自己的家鄉(xiāng)!4.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an un-clear message may be sent.分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。is后是省略that的 表語 從句。其中if引導(dǎo)的是 條件狀語 從句。句意:唯一的限制是,如果使用者不能想清楚他/她要傳遞的信息,發(fā)送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。.必備語法過去分詞作狀語1. Worried (worry)abou

15、t the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Hit (hit)by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.3. Described (describe)as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.4.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed (absorb)by its ef

16、ficiency.|impression n.印象;感想;印記FIRST IMPRESSIONS(教材P17) 第一印象情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Ding Zhen has left/made a good impression on the whole country.丁真給全國人民留下了一個好印象。My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.我父親使我意識到努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed by/with his amazing performance.觀眾們對他令人驚奇的表演印象深刻。歸納拓展leave/

17、make a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下的印象impress v.使欽佩;給留下深刻的好印象;使意識到;使銘記impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到某事的重要性be impressed by /with對印象深刻impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;令人贊嘆的單句語法填空1-1 (2020浙江,閱讀理解A,)A few characters are used to create a single impression (impress) growing out of the theme.解析句意:一些角色被用來創(chuàng)造出主題之外的單一的印象。根

18、據(jù)a single可知此處應(yīng)用名詞,故填impression。1-2 (2019江蘇,閱讀理解C,)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Inter-net has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed (impress) by the most recent changes?解析句意:誰會在乎人們是否錯誤地認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比洗衣機有著更重要的影響呢?為什么人們對最新的變化印象更深

19、很重要?be impressed by對印象深刻。故填impressed。1-3 (2019江蘇,書面表達,)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive (impress).解析句意:他們身穿典型中式服裝的中國同齡人會令人印象十分深刻。此處應(yīng)用形容詞impressive作表語,表示“給人深刻印象的”。1-4 (2017浙江,閱讀理解A,)Williams was impressed by/with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on pa

20、inting to take home.解析句意:Williams對Benjamin印象深刻并給了他兩本經(jīng)典的繪畫書籍帶回家。be impressed by/with為固定搭配,意為“對印象深刻”,故填by或with。|take up 接受;拿起;開始;占據(jù)(時間、空間);繼續(xù)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材P17) 我仍然無法相信我正在接受我去年獲得的這個獎勵。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)To our delight, Change 5 succeeded in taking off fr

21、om the surface of the moon and returning to the earth.讓我們高興的是,嫦娥五號成功地從月球表面起飛,回到了地球。No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.沒有別的組織有能力或愿意承擔(dān)此項工作。He will take over my job while I am on holiday.我度假時,他會接替我的工作。歸納拓展take out 拿出,取出take down 寫下;記下take in 吸收;領(lǐng)會;欺騙take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開take on

22、承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);雇用take over 接管;控制;取而代之單句語法填空2-1 (2020江蘇,閱讀理解B,)In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.解析句意:在農(nóng)村地區(qū),救護車需要較長時間才能到達,電話亭起到了救命的作用。take on承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);雇用。2-2 (2020天津5月,閱讀理解B,)“Ive taken up knitting (編織), ” Parry said.“Hats, sw

23、eaters, glovesI enjoy it all.”解析此處表示“開始編織東西”,take up意為“開始從事”,符合題意。故填up。2-3 (2018課標(biāo)全國,閱讀理解C改編,)Trade, industrialisation, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades have caused many languages to disappear, and powerful languages such as English, Spanish and Chi-nese are

24、 increasingly taking over .解析句意:在過去的幾十年里,貿(mào)易、工業(yè)化,尤其是全球化和通信的改善導(dǎo)致很多語言消亡,而一些強勢語言,如英語、西班牙語和漢語正逐漸取而代之。take over意為“取代”。2-4 (2018課標(biāo)全國,完形填空,)I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the mid-dle.解析句意:我脫下T恤跳入水中。我看見船上有兩個教練,中間還躺著一個人。take off意

25、為“脫下”。|surroundings n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)一開始新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。He felt happy that he was surrounded by/with love and kindness in his family.他很高興在家中備受關(guān)愛。歸納拓展surround vt.包圍;圍繞surr

26、ound.with.用包圍/圍繞be surrounded by/with.被包圍 surrounding adj.周圍的單句語法填空3-1 (2020全國,語法填空,)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.解析句意:當(dāng)他看到霧從江上升起,柔和的云彩環(huán)繞著山頂時,他流下了眼淚。本句使用了“see+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu),句中第二個and連接兩個并列的“賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu),the

27、 soft clouds是第二個“賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語,設(shè)空處是賓補;the soft clouds與surround為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填sur-rounding。3-2 (2020浙江,讀后續(xù)寫,)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (surround)by a high wire fence.解析句意:饑餓的熊循著嗅覺來到我們的營地,營地四周圍著一道高高的鐵絲網(wǎng)。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,其先行詞是camp,camp和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,故用

28、被動語態(tài),根據(jù)followed可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語camp是單數(shù)意義,故填was surrounded。3-3 (2019江蘇,閱讀理解D,)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by/with his family.解析句意:Steve到了并坐在前排,被他的家人包圍著。be surrounded by/with表示“被包圍”,此處作狀語,用surrounded by/with。故填by或with。3-4 (2018天津,閱讀理解D,)Why do the hikers take no notice of th

29、e sur-roundings (surround) during the journey?解析句意:為什么那些徒步旅行者在行程中不注意周圍的環(huán)境呢?由空格前的the可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。surroundings意為“環(huán)境;周圍的事物”。|tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,容許At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)一開始新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(China Daily, 2020年12月)Most life on Earth doesnt tolerate such highly salty con-d

30、itions.地球上的大部分生命都無法忍受這種高度含鹽的條件。If neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.如果鄰里之間想要彼此融洽相處,他們就必須展示他們的寬容。She cant tolerate being treated that way.她不能容忍被那樣對待。Luckily, my parents are tolerant of my choice of music.幸運的是,我的父母對我選擇聽什么音樂持寬容態(tài)度。歸納拓展tolerate (sb.) doing

31、 sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerant adj.寬容的;容忍的be tolerant of 容忍 tolerance n.寬容;寬恕;忍耐力選詞填空(tolerate/tolerant/tolerance)4-1 (2019天津,閱讀理解D,)A tough man can tolerate suffering.解析句意:堅強的人受得了苦。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,所以用tolerate。4-2 (2018北京,七選五,)People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset

32、tolerance are much more likely to get angry.解析句意:有著爭強好勝和對煩心事忍受力低的人格特征的人更容易生氣。句中的and連接兩個并列成分作with的賓語,low upset 應(yīng)是名詞短語,再由句意可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞tolerance,意為“忍耐力”。完成句子4-3 (2018北京,閱讀理解D,)他們?nèi)萑躺舷掳鄷r在擁擠的公路上長時間的、緩慢的旅程。They tolerate long , slow journeys to and from work on packed highways.|lack n.缺乏;短缺的東西 vi.& vt.缺乏;沒有Hi

33、t by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(教材P18) 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(China Daily,2020年5月)Change 4 switches to the dormant mode during the lunar night due to the lack of solar power.月夜時,嫦娥四號因太陽能不足轉(zhuǎn)換為休眠模式。Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.由于燃料不足,那個國家很多小工廠都關(guān)閉了。She felt nervou

34、s, increasingly lacking in confidence in herself.她感到緊張,對自己越來越?jīng)]有信心。歸納拓展lack (for)nothing 沒有欠缺(a) lack of.缺少no lack of.不缺乏 for lack of.因缺少lacking adj.沒有;缺乏(be)lacking in 缺少單句語法填空5-1 (2020天津,閱讀理解D,)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.解析句意:缺乏天賦和時間不是不采取行動的理由。lack of缺乏。5-2 (2020江蘇,完形

35、填空,)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suf-fered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.解析句意:后來,他在非洲工作,在那里許多人因缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻鳌or lack of.因缺乏。5-3 (2016北京,閱讀理解D,)What is lacking (lack)today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.解析句

36、意:現(xiàn)在缺乏的是青少年對自主性的渴望和他們對不安全世界的理解之間的沖突。此處表示“短缺的”,應(yīng)用形容詞lacking作第一個is的表語。故填lacking。完成句子5-4 (2020天津,閱讀理解D改編,)我從來沒見過缺少好奇心或不滿足這兩種品質(zhì)的杰出的人。I have never known an outstanding man who lacked/lacks either ofthe two qualitiescuriosity and discontent.|adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);(行為、思想的)適應(yīng)Just as I tried to make the necessa

37、ry adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.(教材P18)就在我努力做出必要的調(diào)整以適應(yīng)這個新情況的時候,王平出現(xiàn)了。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(China Daily,2020年8月)The education authorities said schools could adjust their schooling arrangements or stop classes to the changes in weather.教育部門說學(xué)?？梢愿鶕?jù)天氣變化調(diào)整上學(xué)放學(xué)時間或停課。Its extremely hard for me to adj

38、ust to a new environment in such a short time.在這么短的時間內(nèi),我很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我已對設(shè)計做了幾處調(diào)整。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living on his own.當(dāng)孩子出國留學(xué)時,他必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)獨立生活。歸納拓展make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整;適應(yīng);整理adjust. to .調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./d

39、oing sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己適應(yīng)于某事單句語法填空6-1 (2019江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀,) Adjusting (adjust)to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.解析句意:適應(yīng)直立行走的姿勢是一個相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn),尤其是當(dāng)骨頭必須支撐一個超大的腦袋時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was是系動詞,設(shè)空處在此處作主句的主語,由語境可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞,故填A(yù)djusting。6-2

40、(2019課標(biāo)全國,閱讀理解D,)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(s) (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.解析句意:這清楚地表明,討人喜歡可以引起明智的調(diào)整,而高地位對我們的影響恰恰相反。to是介詞,healthy是形容詞,故此處應(yīng)用名詞,adjustment既可數(shù)也不可數(shù),其前沒有冠詞,故填adjustment(s)。6-3 (2018江蘇,閱讀理解D,)They should either monito

41、r their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.解析句意:他們應(yīng)該要么更好地監(jiān)管自己的網(wǎng)站,使孩子們不能太早注冊,要么調(diào)整自己的網(wǎng)站以適應(yīng)更年輕的用戶的需要。adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)。完成句子6-4 (2016江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀,)準(zhǔn)確地說,其他人可以提高我們的智力,幫助我們理解和調(diào)整我們的情緒。To be exact, other people can extend ou

42、r intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions .|lose sight of.看不見However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18) 可是,當(dāng)我們到達看上去像是一個大市場的地方時,由于有太多車朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(Global Times,2020年10

43、月)The virus has claimed more than 224,000 American lives, with no end in sight.這種病毒已經(jīng)奪去了22.4萬多美國人的生命,而且看不到盡頭。I looked out of the window and caught sight of a train passing by very quickly.我從窗戶向外看去,看見了一列急馳而過的火車。The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.我們拐過最后一個彎,山城就映入了我們的眼簾。歸納拓展c

44、atch sight of. 望見/看到 come into sight 出現(xiàn)在眼前,進入視野at the sight of.在看到時 in /within sight 在視線內(nèi),可以被看見out of sight 看不見了lose ones sight 失明根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子7-1 (2020江蘇,完形填空,)He lost his sight (失明)but found a vision.7-2 (2020浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫,)His parents nodded,and they watched as he walked out of sight (看不見了)into the crow

45、ds of hundreds of students and parents.7-3 (2020浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫,)Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of (一看到)the little dog.7-4 (2018江蘇,完形填空,)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of (看到)an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide.|speed up 加速When we wanted the hove

46、ring carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(教材P20)當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時,我們就用力踏驅(qū)動踏板,并且向想去的方向俯身。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)(Global Times,2020年11月)China aims to speed up the development of modern in-dustrial systems and push for economic advances.中國力求加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代工業(yè)體系,努

47、力實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小時60英里的速度開車。歸納拓展speed n.速度 v.快速前行;加速with all speed以全速,開足馬力at high/low speed以高速/低速 at a speed of .以速度pick up speed加速單句語法填空8-1 (2020全國,閱讀理解D,)They will speed up energy production.解析句意:他們將加速能源生產(chǎn)。speed up加速。故填up。8-2 (2020江蘇,34,)The speed of 6G will

48、exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.解析句意:考慮到新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(的應(yīng)用),6G的(傳輸)速度將會超過每秒125GB。the speed of.的速度。8-3 (2019天津,完形填空,)My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding (speed)in the dark to some unknown sta-tion.解析句意:我的錢包不見了。我只可能是把它落在G9路公交車上

49、了,而G9路公交車目前正在黑暗中向某個我不知道的車站快速駛?cè)?。根?jù)空前的was和now可知需用過去進行時。8-4 (2018浙江,閱讀理解C,)For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.解析句意:在上個世紀(jì)的大部分時間里,汽車代表了美國的實質(zhì)高速向前去發(fā)現(xiàn)新的世界。at high speed以高速。故填at。|settlement n.定居;定居點;解決;協(xié)議However, the co

50、mpanies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.(教材P22)然而,這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表在太空定居點中生活和工作。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Earlier this year, under the help of the lawyer, the two sides came to a settlement.今年早些時候,在這個律師的幫助下,雙方達成了和解。She settled in happily with a foster family.她在一個收養(yǎng)她的家庭里愉快地安頓了下來。Addic

51、ted to electronic devices, many students cant settle down to their study.沉溺于電子設(shè)備,很多學(xué)生無法靜下心來學(xué)習(xí)。歸納拓展come to/reach a settlement 達成協(xié)議;和解settle v.解決;定居;確定;安靜下來settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來settle down to sth.定下心來做某事settle down 平靜下來;舒適地坐下(或躺下);定居下來settler n.移民;殖民者單句語法填空9-1 (2020全國新高考,語法填空,)At the Jorvik Centr

52、e in York, the citys Viking settlement (settle)is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.解析句意:在約克的約維克維京中心,這座城市的維京人聚居地被重建,人們體驗著這個古老城鎮(zhèn)的景色、聲音和氣味。分析可知,此處作主語,表示“定居點”,應(yīng)用名詞settlement。由語境可知此處表示單數(shù)意義,應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。9-2 (2019課標(biāo)全國,語法填空,)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavu

53、t have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements (settle), leading to a belief that populations are increasing.解析句意:最近幾年,努勒維特的一些因紐特人報告說看到北極熊在人類定居點周圍出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)多了,導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)一種想法:北極熊的數(shù)量在增加。設(shè)空處作介詞around的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞;settlement意為“定居點”,由語境可知此處為復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填settlements。9-3 (2018課標(biāo)全國,閱讀理解C,)Soon afterwards, m

54、any of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.解析句意: 后來不久,那些人中有很多開始定居下來,成了農(nóng)民。他們的語言也變得更穩(wěn)定、數(shù)量更少了。settle down意為“定居下來”,符合語境,故填down。9-4 (2018課標(biāo)全國,閱讀理解B,)What attracted the early settlers (settle) to New York City?解析句意:什么吸引了早期的移

55、民到紐約市?settler意為“移民”,由語境可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式settlers。 |as though好像The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(教材P18)空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中沒剩下多少氧氣。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)She treats the orphan as though/if he were her own son.她對待那個孤兒好像他是她的親生兒子一樣。It sounds as though/if you had a good time.聽起來你好像過得挺愉

56、快。歸納拓展as though/if可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,也可以用在be、look、seem、sound、taste、smell、feel等系動詞后面,引導(dǎo) 表語 從句。當(dāng)as though/if引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生時,從句用陳述語氣;當(dāng)as though/if引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在時,從句用 虛擬 語氣。從句用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反;從句用過去完成時表示與過去的事實相反;從句用would/could/might do形式表示與將來的事實相反。even if/even though意為“即使;縱然”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。單句語法填空1

57、-1 (2020天津,閱讀表達,)I didnt feel as though/if I needed to keep up with anybody else.解析句意:我覺得似乎我不需要跟上任何其他人。as though/if似乎,好像。1-2 (2020全國,閱讀理解D,)I always read, using different voices, as though I were (be)acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!解析句意:我總是用不同的聲音閱讀,好像我在用我的聲音表演這些故事一樣,并且他們很喜歡!as

58、 though在此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,且根據(jù)always可知此處與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,故用一般過去時,虛擬語氣中be動詞用were,故填were。1-3 (2019天津3月,15,)Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been (be)there.解析句意:瑪麗對聚會的描述如此生動,以至于我感覺好像我在那里一樣。as if在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,根據(jù)語境可知該從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;根據(jù)was 和felt可知從句表示對過去情況的虛擬,因此用過去完成時。1-4 (2017課標(biāo)全國

59、,語法填空,)When fat and salt are removed from food,the food tastes as though/if it is missing something.解析句意:當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中去除時,食物嘗起來好像缺少了什么。as though/if似乎,好像。1-5 (2016江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀,)More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be)my memory.解析句意:更一般地說,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能就好像它是我的記憶。as though在此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知從句不是真實的情況,

60、應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,且與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,虛擬語氣中be動詞用were,故填were。 |That is why.那就是為什么That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.(教材P20)那就是為什么我們勸說家庭不要忽視在太空待一段時間帶來的好處。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The reason is that she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.原因是她必須待在家照顧生病的媽媽。Fr