中考英語專題練習(xí)含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)（含解析）

1、.*;第 PAGE11 頁 中考英語專題練習(xí)-含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含解析一、單項選擇題1.- When should I hand in my paper?- Your paper must as soon as the bell . A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; rings2.Which things _ by common people to protect the environment? A.can beB.can doC.can be doneD.can be do3.Children to watch thr

2、illers. They may have a bad influence on children. A.shouldnt allowB.should allowC.shouldnt be allowedD.should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day. A.cleanB.is cleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean. A.throwsB.are thrownC.shou

3、ldnt be thrown6.Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river. A.should be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built7.Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work_ today. A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done8.People who drink win

4、e _ to drive after May Day. A.dont allowB.isnt allowedC.mustnt allowD.mustnt be allowed9.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_ over the river A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built10.Things should _ here before you enter

5、the library. A.keepsB.are keptC.be keptD.keep11.The robot needs _ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A.to checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids cant _ alone at home. A.leaveB.to leaveC.leftD.be left13.The television _. It doesnt work now. A.

6、must be repairedB.was repairingC.must repairD.has repaired14.Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. I mean, todays work today. A.must be doneB.must doC.may be done15.Can I my hair colored, Mom? No. As a student, you _ do that. A.let; are allowed toB.got; should be allowed toC.get;may notD.get; shou

7、ldnt be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _. A.can findB.foundC.can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A.can seeB.can be seenC.cant be seen18.Food safety is important. Rulesto

8、stop people from food pollution. A.must makeB.must be madeC.cant be made19.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_over the river. A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built20.Teenagers should_ drive. Theyre not serious enough.

9、A.allowed toB.be allowed toC.allow toD.not be allowed to21.The flowers often. A.must be waterB.must be wateredC.must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A.can seeB.can be seenC.are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse

10、 and worse. So many trees . A.are plantingB.should be plantedC.should plant24.How often do I need to feed the dog?It food everyday,or it will be hungry. A.must giveB.must be giveC.must be givenD.must be gave25.Homework _ on time. A.should doneB.should doC.should be done26.Today a lot of information

11、can online. A.receiveB.be receivedC.is received27.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more trees every year to stop the wind. A.must be plantedB.can plantedC.should planted28.Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A.useB.be useC.be usedD.a

12、re used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A.neednt be thrownB.cant thrownC.mustnt be thrownD.may not thrown30.Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?No. They shouldnt to drive because they are not serious enough. A.allowB.be allowedC.allowed31.Teenagers _ their o

13、wn decisions. A.should allow to makeB.should be allowed to makeC.should be allow makingD.should be allowed making32.No children_ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary. A.should allowB.shouldnt be allowedC.should be allowedD.arent allowed二、填空題33.Some countries would be _ flood if sea level a

14、round the world rose. 34.The trees may _plant at other times of the year. 35.Can the book be _bring back to my room? 36.They should _help when they are sick. 37.Snacks and drinks can _buy from vending machines on each floor of the hotel. 答案解析部分一、單項選擇題1.- When should I hand in my paper?- Your paper m

15、ust as soon as the bell . A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; rings【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：我應(yīng)該什么時候交論文？鈴聲一響，你的論文必須上交。paper與hand in是被動關(guān)系，as soon as遵循“主將從現(xiàn)，也就是從句部分不能用一般將來時，應(yīng)選C。【點評】考察含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。2.Which things _ by common people to protect the environment? A.can beB.can doC.can

16、be doneD.can be do【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意，which things做主語，是被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由情態(tài)動詞+ be +動詞的過去分詞，應(yīng)選C【點評】考察情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，得出答案很簡單。3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children. A.shouldnt allowB.should allowC.shouldnt be allowedD.should be allowed【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】

17、【分析】句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許去看恐懼片，他們對孩子們有壞的影響。shouldnt allow不應(yīng)該允許；should allow應(yīng)該允許；shouldnt be allowed不應(yīng)該被允許；should be allowed應(yīng)該被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語children和謂語動詞allow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)后面一句They may have a bad influence可知應(yīng)該表示否認(rèn)的意思，應(yīng)選C。【點評】這道題考察情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意，孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許看恐懼電影，并且情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。4.Your bedroom is so di

18、rty, It should every day. A.cleanB.is cleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned【答案】D 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：你的臥室是那么臟，應(yīng)該每天清掃它。ItYour bedroom是clean這一動作的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)。而被動語態(tài)是由“be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成的。在情態(tài)動詞后的動詞要用原形。所以選D。5.Waste paper everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean. A.throwsB.are thrownC.shouldnt be throw

19、n【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：廢紙不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔，保持學(xué)校整潔是我們的職責(zé)。throws是throw的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldnt be thrown不應(yīng)該被扔。根據(jù)句意可知，主語Waste paper和謂語動詞throw構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，句中應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，并且表示否認(rèn)的意思，廢紙不能亂扔，故應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察被動語態(tài)用于情態(tài)動詞后。6.Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the

20、river. A.should be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built【答案】A 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：對于山村的這些孩子穿過這條河上學(xué)是困難的，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)在河的上面建一座橋。should be done應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做某事根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A【點評】此題考察情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法。7.Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work_ today. A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done【答案】D 【考點】含

21、有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】這題考察情態(tài)動詞的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必須完成。用must，而且用被動式。選D。8.People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A.dont allowB.isnt allowedC.mustnt allowD.mustnt be allowed【答案】D 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】 句意：在五一后，喝過酒的人制止開車。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態(tài)。其構(gòu)造是，主語+be+done。mustnt，表示制止，千萬別，一定不要。People是動作的承受者，故用被動構(gòu)造。Peopl

22、e是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B。應(yīng)選D。【點評】考察含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。9.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_ over the river A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：對于這個村莊的孩子們來說，過河去上學(xué)很困難。我們考慮應(yīng)該在這條河上面建一座橋。結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句是對將來狀態(tài)的虛擬，故用過

23、去式助動詞should，從句主語a bridge是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。【點評】虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、疑心或推測。假設(shè)表示對如今或?qū)淼奶摂M就用一般過去時；假設(shè)表示對過去的虛擬就用過去完成時。被動語態(tài)的考察主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。假如是主動關(guān)系那么用主動語態(tài)，反之假如是動賓關(guān)系，那么用被動語態(tài)。10.Things should _ here before you enter the library. A.keepsB.are keptC.be keptD.keep【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分

24、析】句意：在你進(jìn)入圖書館之前，東西應(yīng)該被存放在這里。Things和keep是被動關(guān)系be kept，should是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和構(gòu)造選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。11.The robot needs _ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A.to checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：這個機(jī)器人需要每月檢查一次，我們將會為您免費(fèi)檢查。need doing是一種特殊用法，通常

25、主語是物，它是主動構(gòu)造表達(dá)被動意義的一個短語，相當(dāng)于need to be done。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此題考察need的特殊用法，是要求考生理解記憶的知識點。12.The young mothers are told little kids cant _ alone at home. A.leaveB.to leaveC.leftD.be left【答案】D 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：這些年輕的媽媽們被告知小孩子不能單獨留在家里。leave分開，留下；to leave動詞不定式；left是leave的過去式；be left被動構(gòu)造。根據(jù)句意可知，空前的主語little

26、 kids和動詞leave的關(guān)系是被動的，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動詞cant，故be動詞用原形，故應(yīng)選D。【點評】考察被動語態(tài)。13.The television _. It doesnt work now. A.must be repairedB.was repairingC.must repairD.has repaired【答案】A 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：那個電視必須被修理。它如今不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。根據(jù)It doesnt work now.可知那個電視如今不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了，因此如今必須被修理，故用must中的被動語態(tài)：must be done，應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考察情態(tài)

27、動詞中的被動語態(tài)。14.Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. I mean, todays work today. A.must be doneB.must doC.may be done【答案】A 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推延到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必須今天做完。must be done必須被做；must do必須做；may be done可以被做。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的主語todays work和動詞do構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，排除B選項，而且這里的語氣較強(qiáng)，表示必須被做，所以應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考

28、察被動語態(tài)，must與may辨析。15.Can I my hair colored, Mom? No. As a student, you _ do that. A.let; are allowed toB.got; should be allowed toC.get;may notD.get; shouldnt be allowed to【答案】D 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，我能把我的頭發(fā)染了嗎？不能，作為一個學(xué)生，不允許你那樣做。情態(tài)動詞can后面搭配原形動詞，下文主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選D。【點評】考察動詞16.Danny lost his bi

29、ke, but he believes it _. A.can findB.foundC.can be found【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：Danny丟了自行車，但是他認(rèn)為它能被找到。結(jié)合句意自行車能被找回來，故用被動形式，應(yīng)選C。17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A.can seeB.can be seenC.cant be

30、seen【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：因為來自全國各地的支持，美麗的新建筑在四川受地震襲擊的地區(qū)到處都可以被看到。can see可以看到；can be seen可以被看到；cant be seen不能被看到。根據(jù)句意可知，主語beautiful new buildings和動詞see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，句中應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，并且根據(jù)句中Because of the support from all over the country可知，這里應(yīng)是肯定的意思，故應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。18.Food safety is important. Rule

31、sto stop people from food pollution. A.must makeB.must be madeC.cant be made【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】make rules to stop制定規(guī)章制度來阻止；rules提早，句子要用被動形式，must表必須，情態(tài)動詞的被動形式must be done;句意：食品平安是很重要的。一些規(guī)章制度必須被采取來使人們遠(yuǎn)離食品污染。應(yīng)選B.【點評】被動是中考中必考的語法點。解答好此類被動語態(tài)的題目，首先需要對句意有充分的理解，其次注意被動語態(tài)的根本形式。對于情態(tài)動詞的被動形式為“情態(tài)動詞+be+d

32、one.19.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_over the river. A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：對農(nóng)村孩子來說過河去上學(xué)是困難的。我們認(rèn)為橋應(yīng)該造起來。橋是被造的，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。【點評】考察被動語態(tài)的用法。20.Teenagers should_ drive

33、. Theyre not serious enough. A.allowed toB.be allowed toC.allow toD.not be allowed to【答案】D 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】 句意：不應(yīng)該允許年輕人駕車。他們還不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。本句中主語是動作的對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選D?！军c評】此類題型主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。假如是主動關(guān)系那么用主動語態(tài)，反之假如是動賓關(guān)系，那么用被動語態(tài)。21.The flowers often. A.must be waterB.must be wateredC.must watered【答案】B 【考點】含有情

34、態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：這些花必須經(jīng)常被澆水。含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)造是情態(tài)動詞+be done，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)。22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A.can seeB.can be seenC.are seeing【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了宏大的變化。到處都可以看見越來越多的大樓。結(jié)合語境可知下文主語是動作的對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選B?！军c評】此類題型

35、主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。假如是主動關(guān)系那么用主動語態(tài)，反之假如是動賓關(guān)系，那么用被動語態(tài)。注意一些接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞用作被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號to要加上。23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees . A.are plantingB.should be plantedC.should plant【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境越來越差了。所以許多樹應(yīng)當(dāng)被種植。樹trees和種植plant的關(guān)系是被動，所以應(yīng)該

36、用被動語態(tài)。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)造式是should+be+動詞過去分詞。應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察被動語態(tài)。24.How often do I need to feed the dog?It food everyday,or it will be hungry. A.must giveB.must be giveC.must be givenD.must be gave【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必須每天被給食物，否那么它會餓的。must give必須給；must be give形式錯誤，must be后加過去分詞；must be g

37、iven是被動語態(tài)形式；must be gave形式錯誤，must be后跟過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語It和動詞give構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察被動構(gòu)成：be+過去分詞。25.Homework _ on time. A.should doneB.should doC.should be done【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：作業(yè)應(yīng)該及時完成。主語與動詞之間是被動的關(guān)系，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。【點評】考察被動語態(tài)。26.Today a lot of information can online. A

38、.receiveB.be receivedC.is received【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)今很多信息可以在線接收。信息是被接收，故用被動語態(tài)。而且句中含有情態(tài)動詞can，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察被動語態(tài)。27.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more trees every year to stop the wind. A.must be plantedB.can plantedC.should planted【答案】A 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：在中國北部有很多風(fēng)。-哦

39、，每年都必須種更多的樹來阻止風(fēng)沙。must be planted必須被種植；can planted形式錯誤，can是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形；should planted形式錯誤，should是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的主語more trees和動詞plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。【點評】考察被動語態(tài)。28.Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A.useB.be useC.be usedD.are used【

40、答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人們會用環(huán)保袋子作為替代。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞can后面動詞用原形，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此類題型主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。假如是主動關(guān)系那么用主動語態(tài)，反之假如是動賓關(guān)系，那么用被動語態(tài)。注意一些接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞用作被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號to要加上。29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A.neednt be thrownB.cant thro

41、wnC.mustnt be thrownD.may not thrown【答案】C 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】為了使我們的城市更美麗，制止往河里扔垃圾。根據(jù)語境，本句的主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，表示制止、不允許應(yīng)用mustnt。應(yīng)選C。30.Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?No. They shouldnt to drive because they are not serious enough. A.allowB.be allowedC.allowed【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：十六歲的青少年能開車去上學(xué)嗎?不。他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許開車，因為他們不夠認(rèn)真。他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是“被允許，應(yīng)選B。【點評】考察被動語態(tài)。31.Teenagers _ their own decisions. A.should allow to makeB.should be allowed to makeC.should be allow makingD.should be allowed making【答案】B 【考點】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 【