2013版_八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit6_i’m_going_to_study_computer_science課件

1、Unit 6Im going to study computer science.Section A 1、be going to 句型的用法對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，皆以“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來表示。如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.Grammar Focus: begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原+I am going to play football ne

2、xt Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tom

3、orrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read

4、 books.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：shall/will +v.原（will適用于所有人稱，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I/we 時(shí)可用shall）shall not的縮寫形式為shant; will not的縮寫形式為wont; will,shall的縮寫形式為ll(1)一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I shall/will be twenty years

5、old next year.They wont be free tonight.Will Mary leave for New York in five days？(2)一般將來時(shí)可表一種傾向性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Man will die without air or water.It wont rain tomorrow.Where will you visit next Friday？Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me n

6、ext week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)。 1.我叔叔今晚要來。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他沒有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in t

7、he small house.3我們要讀這本書。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimminga pianista scientista computer programmera tacherWhat are their jobs? a professionalbasketball playera doctora policew

8、omana writeran engineera singeran actoractressa soldier a reporter a cooka waitressa bus drivera pilota violinist 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be aan2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.句型3. What is he/she going

9、 to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.Pair work:A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a/anA:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to.A:Where are you go

10、ing to work?B:Im going to work inUnit 6Im going to study computer science.Section A定義：結(jié)構(gòu)：標(biāo)志：例句：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.review2b 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of pro

11、mise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. _ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we ho

12、pe that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.D2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical heal

13、th. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions

14、 have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._AB3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason,

15、 some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? Cbeginning n. 開頭, 反義詞為 end，結(jié)束。at the beginning of 在開始 at the end of 在末尾 from the beginning to the end 從頭到尾eg：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我們?cè)谠鲁鮼淼竭@里。1. at the beginning of th

16、is year在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat與have這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞, 是日常用語(yǔ)，但用在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中不夠禮貌。讓別人“吃”，通常用have。eg: Where shall we have our dinner? 我們?cè)谀膬撼燥?注意: “吃藥”習(xí)慣上說havetake medicine 不說eatdrink medicine。eg: Your son catches a bad cold. He shoul

17、d have some medicine. 你兒子得了重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃有關(guān)1) 句中planning 為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃”如：city planning(城市規(guī)劃)。better plan 意為：合理規(guī)劃，指通過制定計(jì)劃來更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精力。2) have to do with 表示“與相關(guān)；與有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?這道題跟

18、我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.有些時(shí)候這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)1) 句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“可能；也許；大概”的意思。如：You may be right this time, but I m not sure.這一次或許你是對(duì)的，但是我無法確定。2) 英語(yǔ)中tooto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太而不能 如:The kid is too young to play this game.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。3) 句中的動(dòng)詞keep表示“履行（諾言等）；

19、遵守（慣例等）”如：People hardly ever keep them!人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。還有類似的用法：keep a promise(信守承諾)keep ones promise (遵守承諾；說話算數(shù))等。eg：We always keep our word.我們說話是算數(shù)的。二、課本練習(xí)Unit 6Im going to study computer science.Section A What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be.1a Do you think these jobs are interes

20、ting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _cook _doctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot _pianist _basketball player _scientist _actor1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _lessons2.basketball player b. study_ science3.engineer c. practice _every

21、 day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmath1c Practice the conversation .A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a basketball player.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check

22、( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.What Where How When He is going to be a teacher.He is going to move to Beijing.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school and college first.B: He is g

23、oing to be a teacher.B: He is going to move to Beijing.B: He is going to learn how to teach children.B: He is going to finish high school and college first.A: What is Cheng Han going to be?A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?A: What is Cheng Han going to do?A: When is Cheng Han going to start?2c As

24、k and answer questions2d Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on w

25、riting stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.3a Match what these people

26、want to do with what they are going to do._1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be

27、a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgbTheyre going to practice every day.Im going to buy a fast carWere going to take singing lessons.Shes going to study education.Shes going to study math.Im going to study science.Hes going to a cooking school.Hes going to take acting lessons.3b Fill

28、in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B: I to be a doctor.A: Wow! are you going to do that?B: Im to study medicine at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study?B: Im going to in London.A: are you going to start?B: Im going to next Sep

29、tember. whenwantHow goingWhere studyWhen startUnit 6Im going to study computer science.Section B1. Learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. New Years ResolutionsNext year, Im

30、 going to:A: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting . Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.1c Listen a

31、nd circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exerciseHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMike1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work? Shes going to take piano lesso

32、n.Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to go to a soccer camp.1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A:

33、 Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolution last year?2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?be able to會(huì)；能夠2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3

34、with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 22c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the p

35、assage. A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.13241.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why d

36、o people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The start of the year.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be d

37、ifficult to keep?7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?They write down them or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.have to do with （與有關(guān)） make promises（做出承諾） have something in

38、 common （有共同之處） write down （寫下；記下） for this reason（為此；由于這個(gè)原因） take up（開始從事） 2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourse

39、lf. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think t

40、his will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten3b Write your resolutions under the following headings.1.Ideas for improving my physical health_2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends3. Ideas for doing better at s

41、chool_get more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions:In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to d

42、o better at school._ 4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.1.Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to drive to work.2._3._4._5._ Self check1 Match the jobs with the school puter programmer medicine2.engineer computer science3.doctor ma

43、th4. basketball player science5.scientist P.E.A: What do you _to be when you grow up?B: I want _ a scientist.A:Wow! That sounds cool. But its difficult. _ are you _ to do that?B: After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _ to study there for four ye

44、ars.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.wantto beHowgoinggoingWhere goinggoingto begoing3 Write about your plans.Tomorrow, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _ have an English lesson.I am going to travel to Dalian.I am going

45、to visit my friend.I am going to move to another city.三、補(bǔ)充練習(xí)1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢臺(tái))A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 考點(diǎn)鏈接B2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will h

46、ave D. has been （2005年武漢）3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）BC4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has

47、 D. will have （09淄博）A 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。My brother is studying _ _ (計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué))， and he wants to be a _(電腦程序員).2.Li Leis uncle is a _(專業(yè)的) engineer in the factory.3.I think he can become a good _(飛行員).4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新聞?dòng)浾? from CCTV.computer scienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1. _ you _ a teacher when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. I dont know if Tom _. Maybe he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will comeBB單項(xiàng)選擇填空3. He will be back _a few minutes.