人教版九年級(jí) Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案

1、.*;第 PAGE8 頁【2019年秋季課程】九年級(jí)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.適用學(xué)科初中英語適用年級(jí)初中三年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教版新目的課時(shí)2課時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句；who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句教學(xué)目的知識(shí)與技能：掌握定語從句過程與方法：對(duì)變化規(guī)那么所需要的條件進(jìn)展判斷，可以做到游刃有余，運(yùn)用靈敏自如。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：激發(fā)對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的熱情，增強(qiáng)信心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句教學(xué)難點(diǎn)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入通過What kind of music do you like?這

2、一句型來詢問學(xué)生愛好或讓學(xué)生之間互相詢問，復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所需句型。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1. I am greatly interested in this painting. It _ the painters love for nature.A. expressesB. discussesC. expectsD. imagines【答案】A【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。2. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. recei

3、vedC. writtenD. collected【答案】B【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意需要“收到，故答案為B。3. The heavy rain prevented us _ climbing the mountains.A. inB. onC. fromD. of【答案】 C【解析】此題考察介詞的用法。句意需要“阻止某人做某事用prevent sb. from doing sth.，故答案為C。4. I like the program Man and Nature. But I _ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss【答案】A【解析

4、】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意需要“更喜歡用prefer，故答案為A。5. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語。6. Most of my friends like loud music _ they can dance to.A. that B. what C. whenD. where【答案】A

5、【解析】考察定語從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1： 定語從句 1. 定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分，常譯為“的常用的定語有：形容詞，介詞短語，非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，句子1I have a good friend.形容詞 I want to do something interesting.形容詞2The boy in white is my friend.介詞短語 3 I dont have a house to live in. 非謂語動(dòng)

6、詞：不定式 4I like students who like English.句子2.定語從句：放在名詞或代詞后，譯為“的的句子叫定語從句。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2: 定從考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞 先行詞是人，用who；不是人，用which；特殊情況用that定語從句的特殊情況：1引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which的條件： = 1 * GB3 先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾；或先行詞就是最高級(jí)； = 2 * GB3 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞； = 3 * GB3 先行詞前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等詞修飾； = 4 * GB3 先

7、行詞是不定代詞all,everything,one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時(shí)； = 5 * GB3 先行詞中既有人又有物； = 6 * GB3 主句是which或who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句； = 7 * GB3 There be 句型中。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3: 定語從句的特殊情況：2引導(dǎo)詞用which，不用that的條件： = 1 * GB3 引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞，如：in which; on which; with whom = 2 * GB3 先行詞是that, those。3先行詞用who，不用that的條件：先行詞是指人的不定代詞4無引導(dǎo)詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞可省略。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：先行詞在定從中

8、作主語時(shí)，定從謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定。 I like students that are hard-working.注意： = 1 * GB3 one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù) = 2 * GB3 the only one of, the very/right+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：prefer1 prefer是動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡；寧愿，后接to do或doing。如：I prefer walking alone.2 preferto意為“比起來更喜歡，其中to是介詞。如：He prefers reading to talking.3 prefer to d

9、o sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿而不愿。如：She preferred to stay at home rather than go out.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：suppose1 動(dòng)詞，意為“推斷；料想，可構(gòu)成短語：be supposed to do sth.或suppose sb. to be。如：What do you suppose happened next?2 由suppose引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，“否認(rèn)前移。類似詞還有：think, believe, imagine等。如：We dont suppose they will say sorry to her, will

10、 they?知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：stick1 動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼；將刺入。過去式和過去分詞都是stuck。如：Dont stick that needle into your finger.2 stick還可用作名詞，意為“枝條；棍；棒。如：Lets find some sticks to make a fire.3 stick to意為“堅(jiān)持，固守，其中to 是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：I will stick to my decision.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8： feel like1 意為“想；想要；感覺像，后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞名從句。如：It feels like rain. I dont feel

11、like myself today. I dont feel like walking very much today. I feel like I want to cry.2 feel like doing sth.意為“想要做某事，相當(dāng)于want to do sth.或would like to do sth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9： sense1 動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺到；意識(shí)到。2 名詞，意為“感覺；意識(shí)。如：She sensed what her mother was thinking.3 由sense構(gòu)成的短語：a sense of humor幽默感 make sense有道理，講得通知識(shí)點(diǎn)10: p

12、erform1 動(dòng)詞，意為“表演；執(zhí)行。如：He performed a little dance on the stage.2 名詞，意為“表演者。如：Do you know the performer?知識(shí)點(diǎn)11: pity1 名詞，意為“遺憾；憐憫。2 動(dòng)詞，意為“同情；憐憫。3短語：What a pity! 真可惜！如：I felt pity for the beggar and gave him some money.知識(shí)點(diǎn)12：master1 名詞，意為“能手；主人。2 動(dòng)詞，意為“掌握。如：He likes to be his own master. I think its di

13、fficult to master a foreign language.3 動(dòng)詞，還有“控制的意思。如：He learned to master anger.知識(shí)點(diǎn)13：get married1 意為“結(jié)婚。2 get / be married to sb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚。如：Lisa got married to a doctor last month.知識(shí)點(diǎn)14：look up1 是動(dòng)副短語，意為“查閱；抬頭看。代詞賓格做賓語時(shí)，要放在中間。如：When you dont know the meaning of a new word, you can look it up.2 由loo

14、k構(gòu)成的短語：look through閱讀look after照顧 look for尋找look out of向外看 look forward to期待四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】I like the program Man and Nature. But I _ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss【答案】A【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意需要“更喜歡用prefer，故答案為A。【例題2】【題干】Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in spac

15、e. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語。【例題3】【題干】Most of my friends like loud music _ they can dance to.A. that B. what C. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考察定語從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語?！纠}4】

16、【題干】This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【答案】A 【解析】考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。領(lǐng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，領(lǐng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。應(yīng)選A?！纠}5】【題干】I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whos

17、e; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完美結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定構(gòu)造，答案為D?！纠}6】【題干】What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考察定語從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)選D。【例題7】【題干】Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考察定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。【例題8】【題干】Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解