小卷講評(píng)51123

1、定語(yǔ)從句小卷講評(píng)151題 從句中動(dòng)詞詞組： She paid a lot of money for the dictionary. pay for 52. I have the greatest respect for the man. have respect for sb. 53. The suit cost very little money. He wore the suit until it was thin. 在第一個(gè)從句中，the suit作主語(yǔ)。 在第二個(gè)從句中，the suit作賓語(yǔ)。 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞。254. 先梳理句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 詞組：to write (s

2、th.) about sb. 描寫某人。 做成句子：He wrote (something) about the people. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The people were written about (in the book). 使用在定語(yǔ)從句中：The people who were written about did not like it. 355. He had stolen the things. the things在句中作賓語(yǔ)。 He handed everything to the police. He handed everything that he had stole

3、n to the police. 56. His family was poor. anyone whose family was poor. 只要在定語(yǔ)從句中還原了語(yǔ)法成份，就可以找到正確答案。 457. 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可以用when, where引導(dǎo)從句。 Mr. Lee will be here this afternoon, when the meeting is held in our school hall. He was born in a small town, where there was no school at that time. on Monday, when y

4、ou can tell him 相當(dāng)于：you can tell him on Monday. 558. I bought the magazine the other day. 用作賓語(yǔ)，用that / which代。 the magazine that I bought the other day. 59. The person is talking to the shop assistant. 在句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。 The person who is talking to the shop assistant60. Lincoln once worked in the office.

5、 用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用which。 the office which Lincoln once worked in.661. The girls aunt is a famous singer. 用用定語(yǔ)，用whose。 The girl whose aunt is a famous singer 62. The colour of the skirt is blue. Its colour is blue. 沒有生命的主語(yǔ)，所有格可用：whose; the of which The skirt, whose colour / the colour of which is blue, is au

6、nts. 763. I bought the machine. 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 64. He saw the things. everything that he saw 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 65. The palace is one of the most beautiful places. the palace, which is one of 66. 先行詞受“the very / the only / just 的修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。 867. The manager is talking to the doctor. The doctor that / who the mana

7、ger is talking to 作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，可以省略。 68. Do you have anything else that I can do for you? that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)，省略了。 69. You must do all the things. All that you must do is to lend us 不定代詞all后面用that, that用作賓語(yǔ)，省略。70. Some of the workers are young fellows. , some of whom are young fellows. 971. 表方位的介詞，常與關(guān)系代詞一起引導(dǎo)非限

8、定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾說明前面的句詞： You can see the building, on the left which there is a tower. That is Tom, in front of whom is Jack. Obviously thats her car, behind which you can see the sign “Keep away!” Behind the Science Building there is an orchard. 1072. one of the students 時(shí)，the students是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)以student

9、s為準(zhǔn)。 the (only) one of the students時(shí)，the one是先行詞，從句的謂語(yǔ)以the one為準(zhǔn)。 He is the only one of the students that is never late. 他是這些學(xué)生中唯一的那一個(gè)從未遲到的。 He is one of the students who are never late. 他是那些從未遲到的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)。 1173. 當(dāng)先行詞中包含有人和物兩種情況時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)使用that。 From the picture we learned about the people and the tools t

10、hat existed at the Middle Age. 74. Everyone respects the person. He is the person that everyone respects. 75. The guests can enjoy the things in the hotel. the hotel where / in which the guests can enjoy the things. 先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。 1276. I will never forget the day. forget是及物動(dòng)詞，the day在句中作賓語(yǔ)。 sp

11、end the day; forget the day; remember the day; waste the days; mark the day (標(biāo)出紀(jì)念日） 表時(shí)間的名詞在及物動(dòng)詞后面是賓語(yǔ)。 stay for some days; leave on that day 在不及物動(dòng)詞后面介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 do something on the day; 及物動(dòng)詞后面有了賓語(yǔ)，就要用介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。1377題， 同上題。 78. It is the factory which produces all kinds of TV set. 這是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)各種型號(hào)電視的工廠。 It is the

12、 factory that produces all kinds of TV set. 各種型號(hào)的電視就是在這個(gè)廠里生產(chǎn)的。 79. 代前面一句話，一個(gè)意思，as用作關(guān)系代詞。 在與can see, tell, know等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，總是用as引導(dǎo)從句。 As we know; As we can see; As I told you, 1480. 定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，用which。 She devoted to education. It led to her final success.81. Everything should be done. Everything has been do

13、ne. Everything that should be done has been done. 82. That is the lab. We did the experiment in the lab. That is the lab which we did the experiment in. 83. The lab is the one that they visited yesterday. 1584. The same as ; The same book as I bought such as ; Such a book as this one. so lovely a da

14、y as is today. 像今天這樣的好天氣 在the same, such, so 修飾先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as.85. 同上。 86. 關(guān)系代詞指代了先行詞，其謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)以先行詞為準(zhǔn)。 The boy who is running there is my friends. He and I, who are going to start, invite you to join. 87. Such questions as are about the future. As a problem as is talked about at the meeting 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 1

15、688. who在從中作主語(yǔ)。 He talked to you just now. 89. which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 The questions were asked in French. 90. Some of these books that he read were written by Luxun. Some of these books were written by Luxun. 為了便于理解，可以把從句先取下來，簡(jiǎn)化到最簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，就比較容易理解了。 1791. My mother used to sit in the room in the evening. in the r

16、oom作sit的狀語(yǔ). 92. The price of the vase was very reasonable. 也可說: whose price was very reasonable. 93. This is the hotel in which he was born. He was born in this hotel. 94. His parents are dead. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.95. He had had the watch mended before that. The watch

17、that he had had mended went wrong. 1896. All that I need is your permission. I need something. 97. All that is needed is a cup of tea. Something is needed. 98. The nurse is talking to the doctor. The doctor who the nurse is talking to is leaving soon. 用作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞,省略。 99. 直接用作介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，只能用which, whom.

18、19100. He is need most in the place. to the place where he is most needed. most是very的最高級(jí), 意為：more than anything / anywhere, 譯為漢語(yǔ)為: 最為; 非常 He is very needed there. He is more needed in that place than in here. He is most needed in that place. Mostly意為：generally, usually, mainly In the village, it is

19、mostly quiet (usually) at night. They are mostly (mainly) boys. 20101. She sent her friend to the doctor. The doctor to whom she sent her friend was 102. We are looking forward to the day. 在從句中用作介詞賓語(yǔ)，which. 103. 在從句中用作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，不能省略。 They learn not only from , but als through 104. I often talk with hi

20、m. 用作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。 105. The cover of the book / Its cover is black. the cover of which / whose cover21106. such as 107. Who用作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that. 如用He作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用who： He who laughs last laughs best. 108. the branches of the tree / its branches the branches of which / whose branches 109. The nurses look after the

21、 babies. 用作賓語(yǔ)。 22110. We cannot live without oxygen. They refused to send us aid, and we finally managed to survive without their aid. They refused to send us aid, without which we finally managed to survive. They donated one million, and we have built two schools with the money. They donated one mi

22、llion, with which we have built two schools. 23111. I have eaten such wonderful meals in / at the restaurant. 在這個(gè)飯店里吃過非常好的飯。 in / at the restaurant在從句中是作狀語(yǔ)的，是修飾the restaurant的，與前面的as并沒有關(guān)系。 I like such meals as I had in this restaurant. 我喜歡在這個(gè)飯店里吃過的這種飯。112. The way表示 “manner, behavior, situation”用作先行

23、詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的一般是that, 而且常省略: The way (that) he speaks ; / The way we live . The room was completed the way (that) she wanted. 24113. the same as 114. Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress The dress in which Miss Jones went to the ball 不選擇B項(xiàng)，如用分詞做時(shí)應(yīng)為： Miss Jones went to the ball wearing the dress. The dress worn by Miss Jones when she went to the ball. 115. The same as 盡管是在從句中作表語(yǔ)，但有了the same修飾先行詞，關(guān)系代詞仍需使用as。 25116. 這是一個(gè)不定式，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句用法： I need a screw with which to o