牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit1 Friends 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（無答案）

1、Unit1Key wordshonest- （ 不誠實(shí)的） 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩 說實(shí)話 ； 翻譯句子：他是一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的孩子。他總是撒謊。 secret n. 秘密；秘訣adj. 秘密的保守秘密 （可數(shù)）成功的秘訣 （不可數(shù)）秘密基地 secret base care vi./vt. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意相關(guān)短語及考點(diǎn)：care 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷 care 注意 | 小心 | 保重 care 照顧，照料；喜歡，想要（做照顧的意思講時(shí)，它與take care of意思相同）teenager n.（13-19歲的）青少年（c）teenage adj. 青少年的構(gòu)詞: teen（thirteen-nineteen）

2、+age（年齡）+r青少年問題： ： humor（humour英）n. 幽默（u）humorous adj. 幽默的短語：有幽默感 有時(shí)間觀 有方向感 句子翻譯：他很幽默。 他很幽默。 你應(yīng)該和他一起走，因?yàn)樗较蚋泻芎谩?polite adj. 禮貌的 反義詞：impolite 拓展：rude（粗魯?shù)模┒陶Z：對(duì)（不）禮貌 句子：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該禮貌地向老師尋求幫助。 tidy adj. 愛整潔的，整潔的 反義詞： 短語：干凈整潔 又臟又亂 拓展：tidy v. tidy up 收拾妥，整理lie n. 謊言（c） 說謊： lie v. 撒謊 對(duì)某人撒謊 lie to sb 過去式：lied

3、 現(xiàn)在分詞：lyinglie v. 平躺（臥） 過去式： 現(xiàn)在分詞： 句子：如果你感覺不舒服，去躺著吧。If you feel , go and .bored adj. 使人感到厭煩的；無聊的 當(dāng)形容人時(shí)，用boredboring adj. 指事情本身無趣的 當(dāng)形容事物時(shí)，用boringIt was so boring. （這件事情真無趣）I am bored ! （我感到很無聊）I am so at such a book.Knock v. 碰，撞；把撞擊成把撞到的上面 knockonto把我的書撞到地板上面 拓展：1.knock off釋義：擊倒；停工；中斷2.knock over釋義：打

4、翻；撞倒短語：knock sth over 敲門 ; 打暈?zāi)橙?; 撞墻 ; 把撞倒當(dāng)knock off和knock over同時(shí)在表示“撞倒”意思的時(shí)候，knock over一般就是指撞倒（+ed被動(dòng)）例句：A boy was knocked over by a passing car but was fortunately unhurt.而knock off則指從某個(gè)地方（被）撞倒。例句：A boy was knocked off his bike by a passing car but was fortunately unhurt.knock off 更強(qiáng)調(diào)從原有的位置消失；而knoc

5、k over 更強(qiáng)調(diào)姿態(tài)上的歪斜Smile vi. 微笑 n. 微笑（u）smiling adj. 微笑的，帶著笑意的句子：她向我微笑。 She me.短語：面帶微笑 / ones face句子：一個(gè)皺著眉頭的朋友好過一個(gè)微笑的敵人A friend that frowns a enemy.Choose v. 選擇；挑選 過去式： 接雙賓語 choose sb. sth.= choose sth. sb.He chose me a nice present.= He chose a nice present me.接不定式 choose to do sth. 決定做某事他選擇什么都不說。 他決定

6、同我們一起去。 Not位置不同，否定的范圍不同：He chose not to go home.He did not choose to help us.Choice n. 選擇（c/u）表示選擇、抉擇，通常為可數(shù)名詞：He is faced with a difficult choice.表示供選擇的種類或范圍，以及選擇的權(quán)利或可能性等，則為不可數(shù)名詞：There is not much choice in the shops. 這些商店中沒有多少可挑選的東西。常見短語：作出選擇 make a choice 除做以外，別無選擇或只好做 have no choice but to do sth

7、.他別無選擇只能好跟他們?nèi)?。He go with him.Height n. 高度，高 短語：中等身高 height句子：她是一個(gè)中等身高的女人。 She is a woman of .What is the height of ?= How tall is ?拓展：tall 和high 的區(qū)別形容人用tall He is 1.75 m tall.形容山峰、建筑物用high或者tall The building is 100 meters high.說人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用higha tall woman ; a tall horse說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)

8、，要用high，而不用tallThe plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高h(yuǎn)igh可作副詞，tall不能Weight n.重量，體重 weigh v 稱重短語：減肥，體重減輕: 增肥: gain weight/put on weight總重量: weight句子翻譯：她在努力減肥。 She is weight. 詢問重量：What is the weight of?How much does it weigh?How heavy is it?Patient adj. 有耐心的 反義詞：

9、 短語： 對(duì)（不）耐心 句子：她對(duì)孩子們特別有耐心。 句子：他足夠有耐心，等了她5個(gè)小時(shí)。 n. 病人（c）當(dāng)醫(yī)生到了，那個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了。When the doctor ， had died.Grammar一、同級(jí)（原級(jí)）比較：asas;notas(so)as Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan. Sheisntas (so) activeinsportsasbefore.注意：asas 前還可以加倍數(shù)，如：The room is two times as large as that one.二、比較級(jí)（兩者之間）1兩者相比：Which is+比較級(jí)，A or B? 如：

10、Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?2比較級(jí)+ than 如：Mike is taller than John.3有“of the two”，用the+比較級(jí) 如：Lucy is the more careful of the two.4比較級(jí)前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾。 This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 5比較級(jí)+

11、and+比較級(jí),表“越來越” It becomes warmer and warmer.句子：一個(gè)長假之后，她變得越來越胖了。After a long holiday, she becomes .短語：越來越漂亮 beautiful6“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表“越，越” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你吃的越多，你會(huì)越胖。 三、最高級(jí)(三者或三者以上)1三者或三者以上相比較用“the最高級(jí)名詞范圍（of/all+-）”。 This is the cleanest place of the city. Hu Yun is

12、 the fastest of all the girls in our class.2表示“最之一”，用“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world. This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read.他是最出名的演員之一。He is one of actors.注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不加the。 副詞前面的the可以

13、省略。例如： This is my best friend. Today is the happiest day of my life.He runs the fastest among the boys.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)： 單選1The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B

14、. as good as C. as well as D. best than3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as5. This article is _ than that one. A. much

15、 easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer7. When we speak to people, we should be _ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly8. I thin

16、k science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important9. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse10. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite

17、 a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite11. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter12. -Oh, the food is bad. -I think so. And the service is _. A. the worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse13. -You have the same coat as I. -Yes,

18、 Mine is_, but not so _as yours. A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive14. _ you work, _ knowledge you will get. A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more15、He has _ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too moreShe draws better than _ . A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Are you _(will) to help us with our English?2. Please tell her_ (not wake) me up this evening.3. Our teacher made us _ (stand) in a line.4. Max has a good sense of _(