復(fù)件Unit8補(bǔ)充知識(shí)

1、1. _ n. 沙漠 adj. 沙漠的，不毛的，荒涼的 v.放棄，遺棄；逃跑 _ n. 甜食 (1) The _ stretches far and wide. (2) Dont _ him in his misfortune. (3) They managed to walk through the _ grassland. (4) A large number of soldiers _ as defeat became inevitable(不可避免的). 2._ adj. 主要的，重要的，較嚴(yán)重的 n. 主修課程，專業(yè)課 vi. 主修 _n.大多數(shù) _ adj. 次要的 _ n.少數(shù)

2、(1) He plays a _ role in the activity. 他在此活動(dòng)中起重要作用。(_在.中起重要作用) desertdessertdesertdesertdesertdesertedmajormajorityminorminoritymajorplay a major role in / play an important role in(2) Her _ is French. = She_French. 她主修法語(yǔ)。(_主修.) (3) The _ was / were in favour of the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。majormajors i

3、nmajor inmajority3._ n. 團(tuán)體，組織；安排，分配；條理，系統(tǒng)性 _vt ._n. 組織者_(dá)adj. 有組織的，系統(tǒng)的，有條理的，有安排的 (1) She is highly intelligent but her work lacks _. (2) Our class _ a trip last summer. (3) She was the _ of the activity. (4) He is a very _ person.4. _ adj. 不舒服的 _ adj.舒服的 _adv. 舒服地 _ vt. 安慰 n. 舒適(1) They had enough mo

4、ney to live in _. (2) She _ herself _ the thought that she would succeed soon. organisationorganiseorganiserorganisedorganisationorganisedorganiserorganiseduncomfortablecomfortablecomfortablycomfortcomfortcomfortedwith(3) The patient felt _ after the successful operation. (4) All the rooms were _ fu

5、rnished.5. _ n.U / C 相似性，類似性 _ adj. _adv. (1) There are some _ and differences between the two country.(2) The report highlights (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the _ between the first project and the second one. (3) My teaching style _ _ _ that of most other teachers. (_與.相似) (4) The two houses are _ _fortablecomfortablysimi

6、laritysimilarsimilarlysimilaritiessimilarityis similar tobe similar tosimilar in6. _ n. 興奮 _ vt. 使.興奮 _ adj. 興奮的 _ adj. 令人感到興奮的excitementexciteexcitedexciting(1) The news that he won the game _ us. (2) The news that he won the game made us _ . (3) We were _ _ the news that he won the game. (4) They

7、still find the job _ . (5) The news caused great _ among her friends. (6) The children _ _ _ open their presents.7. _ n. 偏愛(ài) _ vt. (過(guò)去式：_) (1) Many people expressed a strong _ for the original plan. (_偏愛(ài)某物) excitedexcitedexcited at / about / bybe excited at / about / by sth.; be excited to do sth.exc

8、itingexcitementwere excited topreferencepreferpreferredpreferenceexpress / have a preference for sth. (2) Would you _ me to stay? (_更愿意某人做某事) (3) I _playing basketball in my free time. (_更喜歡做某事)(4) I _ English _ Chinese. (_比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A) (5) They _ _stay at home _ _ go out for a walk. = They _ staying at

9、 home _ going out for a walk. (_比起做某事來(lái)更喜歡做某事)preferprefer sb. to do sth.preferprefer to do / prefer doingprefertoprefer A to Bprefer torather thanprefertoprefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing8. _ n. 設(shè)備，器材（不可數(shù)）_ vt. (過(guò)去式：_) (1) That is a useful _ _ _ for the kitchen. (2) All the classro

10、oms in our school _ _ _ computers.(_用B裝備A) 9. _ n. 震驚vt. 使.震驚_ adj. 震驚的_ adj. 令人震驚的 (1) We were all _ _ the news of his death. (_對(duì).感到震驚)equipmentequipequipped piece of equipmentare equipped withequip A with Bshockshockedshockingshocked atbe shocked at sth. / be shocked to do sth. / be shocked that(2

11、) Failing in the exam was _. 考試不及格使他震驚。 (3) I was _ to hear that he had resigned. (4) The house was left in a _ state. 10. _ n. 耐心，忍耐力（反義詞：_） _ adj. 有耐心的 (反義詞：_ ) n. 病人 _ adv. (1) Teaching children with special needs requires _ and understanding. (2) She is very _ _ young children. (_對(duì)某人有耐心)a shock

12、to himbe a shock to sb.shockedshockingpatienceimpatiencepatientimpatientpatientlypatiencepatient withbe patient with sb.(3) He is one of Dr. Shaws _ . (4) She sat _ waiting for his return. 11. _ n.幸存，生存 _ v.幸存_ n.幸存者His only chance of _ was a heart transplant.(2) The company managed to _ the crisis.

13、 (3) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two_. (4) The plane crashed and there were no_.patientspatientlysurvivalsurvivesurvivorsurvivalsurvivesurvivedsurvivorssurvive vt. 艱難度過(guò)11. _ n.幸存，生存 _ v.幸存 _ n.幸存者 (1) His only chance of _ was a heart transplant. (2) The company managed to _ the cris

14、is. (3) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two_. (4) The plane crashed and there were no_.survivalsurvivesurvivorsurvivalsurvivesurvive vt. 艱難度過(guò)survivedsurvivors12 _vi.不同，_ adj.不同的，_ n 不同 （1）Their house _mine.他們的房子和我的不同.（2）I cant _Jack _his brother. 我無(wú)法區(qū)分Jack和他的兄弟differdifferentdifferenced

15、iffers from/ is different from(differ from /be different from與不同)tell the difference betweenand(tell the difference between A and B=tell A from B區(qū)分A與B)13 _vt 使驚奇 _adj令人驚訝的, _adj感到驚訝的,_n 驚訝，驚愕 amazeamazingamazedamazement（1）_, they _the amazing news, and looked at me_.讓我吃驚的是，他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息四感到驚訝，并驚訝地看著我

16、。To my amazementwere amazed atin amazementto ones amazement 表示“使某人驚訝的是”， be amazed at/by 對(duì)感到驚訝，in amazement 驚訝地）14 _v 使混亂，混淆 _adj 感到困惑的， _adj 令人困惑的_ n 困惑（1）People often _me _my twin sister.人們常常把我和我的孿生妹妹搞錯(cuò)。（2）People _all the different labels on food these days.人們?nèi)缃癖荒切┪寤ò碎T的食物標(biāo)簽搞得稀里糊涂confuseconfusedcon

17、fusingconfusionconfuseand（confuse A and/with B把A和B混淆）are confused about/by（be confused about /by對(duì).感到困惑、混亂/被.弄糊涂）1._ _ _ 除.之外，也，和；和一樣好_ _ 也（用于肯定句句末，無(wú)須逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)，用法同too） (1) He can speak Chinese _ French. (2) He _his parents _ (be) kind to me. (3) She can sing _ Tom. 她能唱得和Tom一樣好。 (4) I am going to London

18、 and my sister is going _. 我去倫敦，我妹妹也去。as well asas wellas well as相當(dāng)于besides, in addition toas well asis謂語(yǔ)與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致as well asas well2.含carry的短語(yǔ)：_ _ 拿走，運(yùn)走；_ _ 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展，維持；_ _ 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施 (1) I can not _(with) the conversation in English. (2) _ reading while I am away. (3) We dont know how to co

19、rrectly _ brand strategy planning（品牌戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃）? (4) The next thing to be done is to _the earth.carry awaycarry oncarry outcarry oncarry on sth. = carry on with sth.Carry oncarry on doingcarry outcarry away3 _在某事上有困難、問(wèn)題、麻煩 （1）I dont _English grammar.我對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法沒(méi)有太大問(wèn)題。 （2）I _with the foreigners in English. 我與這些

20、外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交流有困難.4 _做某事失敗 _未能做成某事(1) He _his math.他數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)及格。(2) When I _you, I will call you. 當(dāng)我沒(méi)找到你時(shí)， 我會(huì)打電話給你的。have difficulty/ problems/ trouble (in) doing sth/ with sthhave much difficulty withhave difficulty/problems/trouble (in)talkingfail in sthfail to do sthfailed infail to find5 _大量的（quantity）_大量地(1

21、)There is _rain in the country. (2)Large_water have just been drunk by him.(3)They are collecting second-hand books_.他們正在大量地收集二手書。其他表示“許多、大量”的短語(yǔ)：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）：large quantities of /a large quantity ofin quantity/ quantitiesa large quantity of（a quantity of +n構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，這

22、是因?yàn)樵撁~是中心詞）quantities of（而large quantities of 修飾的無(wú)論是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)，這是因?yàn)閝uantities 是中心詞）in quantitya good/great many, a large/great/good number of, many修飾不可數(shù)名詞的（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）：修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：a great/good deal of, a great/large amount of, mucha lot of/lots of, plenty of句型:While on a hik

23、ing trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals.在長(zhǎng)途跋涉中，廚師會(huì)備好美味食品。 【句式分析】這是一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的省略狀語(yǔ)從句。完整的句子應(yīng)是：While we are on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. 【拓展】在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，若主、從句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含be動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。(1)_ (當(dāng)首次被引進(jìn)市場(chǎng)時(shí)), these products enjoyed great success.(2)_ (如果有必要的話), I will go to see her.(3)Generally speaking, _(當(dāng)按照說(shuō)明來(lái)服用時(shí)), the drug has no side effect.(4)_ (除非被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言), you should remain silent at the conference.(5)She stood at the gate _(好像在等人).When (they were) first introduced to the marketIf (it is) necess