2012新課標同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語課件：13 Module 1 Europe《Function,Everyday English and Reading Practice》（外研版全國卷Ⅰ必修3）

1、Section Pronunciation and Everyday English，Cultural Corner，TaskStep One：Fast readingScan the text (P9) and then choose the best answer.1What can we know from the first part?AThe European Union controls its member countries completely.BA king or queen has higher power than a president.CAny member cou

2、ntry can ask the European Union for help.DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country.答案：C2All the following countries belong to the EUs first members EXCEPT_.AGermanyBFranceCDenmark DItaly答案：C3What can we conclude from the second and third parts?AThe United States doesnt belong

3、to the European Union.BThe European Union is popular among most European countries.CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union.答案：BStep Two：Careful reading1Read the text (P9) and answer the following questions.(1)Is t

4、he EU a country or an organisation?_答案：Its an organisation.(2)How big is the EU compared with the USA in terms of population?_答案：Its twice as big as the USA.2True (T) or False (F)(1)The European Union has a history of about 60 years.()(2)The head of France is a king or queen.()(3)The number of Europ

5、ean Union members once decreased greatly.()(4)The United Kingdom had joined the European Union by 2000.()答案：(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)TStep Three：SummaryThe European Union consists of (1)_Each European Union country sends (2)_to the European Parliament.Though it has some (3)_over what happens in each of the me

6、mber countries，each one is (4)_and is (5)_in different ways.The European Union was founded in the (6)_，and then it was made up of (7)_member countries.With time going on，the number of members (8)_little by little，and by 2004 the European Union had expanded to (9)_members.Now its population is over h

7、alf a (10)_答案：(1)European countries(2)representatives(3)control(4)independent(5)governed(6)1950s(7)six(8)increased(9)25(10)billionopposite(1)adj.相對的，相反的，對面的The bookstore is on the opposite side of the road from the school.(形容詞)書店在學(xué)校馬路的對面。(2)prep.在的對面I sat opposite him during the meal.席間我坐在他的對面。(3)ad

8、v.在對面They dont live on this side of the road，they live opposite.他們不住在馬路這邊，他們住在對面。(be) opposite to在對面；與相反just the opposite恰恰相反The way you thought of this matter is quite opposite to us.你考慮這件事的角度和我們完全相反。She didnt make a mistakejust the opposite，what she did was right.她沒有犯錯誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。1.Theres a ni

9、ce little caf_this house.Cross the street，and youll be there.Aon the contrary of Bopposite toCin front of Dface解析：句意為“這房子對面有家挺好的小咖啡館，橫過街道便是。說明位置關(guān)系時，假設(shè)要表達“在馬路(河流、房屋等)對面(面對面)時，不用in front of，一般應(yīng)用opposite (to)或facing。on the contrary不能表示位置關(guān)系，它是用來表示相反意見的，意為“相反。答案：Bsign(1)v.簽署，簽名；打手勢；示意教材原句P7：France and Ge

10、rmany arent going to sign the agreement.法國與德國不打算簽這個協(xié)議。When you get to the office you have to sign in in this book and when you leave you have to sign out again.當你到達辦公室時，你要在這個本子上簽到，離開時，你要在此再簽退。I signed to the children to be quiet while I was phoning.在我打 時我示意孩子要安靜。(2)n.手勢；符號；招牌；跡象Is there sign of life

11、 on Mars?在火星上有生命的跡象嗎？2.The teacher_us_our names on the papers.Asigned；sign Bsigned；signingCsigned；to sign Dsigned；signs解析：考查sign的用法。句意為：老師示意我們在試卷上簽上我們的名字。sign sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事。答案：Cgovern(1)vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治，治理，管理教材原句P9：The countries are independent and are governed in different ways.這些國家都是獨立的且管理方式各有不同。

12、Who governs this country？誰統(tǒng)治這個國家？(2)影響；支配Dont be governed by what other people say?不要受他人意見的影響？governor n統(tǒng)治者government n政府 3.完成句子我要統(tǒng)治萬民，列邦都要歸順我。I shall_peoples，and nations will be subject to me.答案：govern4The headmaster is so able that he can_the school well.AcontrolBgovernCrule Dgovernment解析：govern指靠

13、權(quán)力，專制或按憲法系統(tǒng)地管理，統(tǒng)治等，常指需要知識和判斷能力來治理和管理的意味。答案：Bhead (1)n.頭，頭腦，領(lǐng)袖教材原句P9：In the United Kingdom，for example，the head of state is a king or queen.例如，在英國，國家元首是國王或王后。Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮。(2)v.(使)朝(方)移動head for朝著前進They are heading for the post office.他們正朝郵局走去。Can you forecast where the e

14、conomy is heading?你能預(yù)測經(jīng)濟的開展方向嗎？5.My uncle raises about 100_of cattle on his farm.Aheads BheadChand Dhands解析：句意為：我叔叔在他的農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了100頭牛。head用作名詞，表示“頭數(shù)時，復(fù)數(shù)是它本身，故B項正確。答案：Bin terms of根據(jù)；在方面；用的話；就而言教材原句P9：In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?與中國相比，在大小和人口方面，歐洲聯(lián)盟有多大？I

15、t was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.從錢的角度說，我們相當富有，但就幸福而言那么不然。in the long/short terms就長/短期而言come to termsmake terms達成協(xié)議，和好be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好/不好 In the short term we will

16、 lose money，but in the long term we will make a profit.短期內(nèi)我們會虧損，但從長遠看我們會盈利的。We are on good terms with our neighbours.我們同鄰居的關(guān)系很好。6._politics and economics，which do you think is more important，Beijing or Shanghai?AIn the long run BIn the long termCIn terms of DIn the point of解析：in terms of就而言。答案：Ccomp

17、ared with/to.與相比教材原句P9：In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?與中國相比，在大小和人口方面，歐洲聯(lián)盟有多大？Compared with/to 40 years ago，standards in health have improved greatly.與40年前相比，健康保健水平已大大提高。compare.with.把與相比compare.to.把比作 If you compare British football with American fo

18、otball，youll find many differences.如果你把英式足球和美式足球相比較，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。We often compare children to flowers of our country.我們常常把孩子比作祖國的花朵。7.完成句子(1)我喜歡把地球比作人體的比喻。I love it when people_the earth_our body.答案：compare；to(2)把這個與那個比較一下，你就可以看出哪個比較好。_this_that，and youll see which is better.答案：Compare；with8_with the

19、 size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared解析：when compared.when it is compared.，省略了it(指the biggest ocean)和is，是一個被動語態(tài)的省略句。因句子的主語是the biggest ocean，與前面的非謂語動詞局部應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系：即被比較，所以應(yīng)采用過去分詞形式，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，故排除B、C。答案：Don the other hand(可是)另一

20、方面，而卻教材原句P9：In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法國國家元首就是總統(tǒng)。On the one hand I should go to the party，but on the other hand Id like to go over my lessons.一方面我應(yīng)該參加聚會，但另一方面，我還想復(fù)習(xí)功課。On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand they dont want to give up thei

21、r freedom.一方面，他們想要孩子；但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。9.I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact解析：on the other hand另一方面；in other words換句話說；for one thing一那么，首先；as a matter of fact事實上。根據(jù)句意選B。答案：BThe expand

22、ed European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.擴大后的歐洲聯(lián)盟有五億多人口，是美國人口的兩倍。句中twice as big as the population of the United States為形容詞短語作后置定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句：which is twice as big as the population of the United States。twice as big a

23、s.是倍數(shù)表達方法，意為：是的兩倍大。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.(原級)as.。倍數(shù)的表達常用以下四種句型：(1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比較級than BThis bridge is three times longer than that bridge.這座橋比那座橋長三倍。(2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原級as BThis bridge is four times as long as that one.這座橋是那座橋的四倍長。(3)A is.times the size/length/width/height/depthofBThis r

24、oom is three times the size of that one.這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。(4)Av.timesas many/muchn.as BThe car factory has produced twice as many new cars as it did last year.這個汽車廠今年的產(chǎn)量是去年的2倍。10.Believe it or not，the earth is about_as the moon.Aas fifty times big Bfifty times as bigCas big fifty times Dfifty as times b

25、ig解析：表示倍數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as。答案：B11Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：句意為：彼得的夾克衫看起來與杰克的一樣，但是卻是他的價錢的兩倍?？疾楸稊?shù)句型“倍數(shù)as原級as.。答案：B.單詞拼寫1More than two hundred countries and r_attended the Olympic Games.答案：regi

26、ons2An important f_of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours.答案：feature3My cousin makes a living by selling agricultural p_in the market.答案：produce4Recently，a meeting of_(首腦) of government has been held in Beijing.答案：heads5One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the_(代表) present.答案：representative(s)6The British_(國會) consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.答案： Parliament.用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空1Is this the piano_(belong to) your family for over eighty years?答案：belonging to2It is known th