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1、2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市梁平區(qū)梁山初中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)一I have a bad cough in the evening and I have to go to doctor today,mom. TOC o 1-5 h z 一Judy is unusual woman doctor.Lefs go in a minute.()A. the,aB. /, aC. an,theD. a,anWhen you both get into trouble,don*t give up but cheer up.()A. oursel
2、vesB. himselfC. yourselvesD. myselfThanks for providing great chances the students , they do realize kindness canmake a big difference their future.()A. to; inB. for; toC. with; toD. of; for一 Will you join Steve to watch the film,Captain Marvel ?一 What about you ? If you dont,.()A. neither did heB.
3、neither was IC. neither does heD. neither will I. help the poor,you can give away you consider (認(rèn)為)best.()A. Tn order that,whateverB. In order that,howeverC. In order to,howeverD. In order to,whateverTony depends on his parents, so he thinks there is no need to do chores.( )A. much too; too manyB. t
4、oo much; too manyC. much too; too muchD. too many; too muchAlthough the deaf a lot of communicating with others,they alwaystry their best to make themselves understood.()A. have,problemB.have,difficultyC. has,troubleD.has,questionsStudents found not easy to learn.()A. its,independenceB.its,independe
5、ntC. it,independenceD.it was,independent on his health. nWhy don*t you retire,Harry ? Do something that you want to do J I said. *If I were older,! would get my foil pension. HWhen the next summer comes,maybe I will/ Harry replied.There is an old saying that says, If and When were planted,and Nothin
6、g grew. A year later,Karen is still living in the house,and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about his job and hasnt finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced (本該可以減少).But all of them beat
7、 themselves by thinking Hif or when.Life is too short for nifs and whensIThe next time you find yourself thinking if or when”, remember the saying, If and When were planted,and Nothing grew.Karen planned to a year ago.A. look for another houseB. go to the gymC. start a businessD. give up her jobWhic
8、h of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later? He gave up his job.He finished his course.He didnt love taking photos.He is still complaining about his job.The old saying “If and When were planted,and Nothing grew teaches us.to work hard and never give upto always hope for the bestto take action ri
9、ght awayto look at the brighter side of lifeIf we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? (T)=Para.(自然段)1 =Para.2 (3)=Para.3 (4)=Para.4 二Para.5 A.,B.,C.,D.,五、任務(wù)型閱讀簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)I cannot praise (贊美)the cleanliness of the cities in Japan enough/ This is what I heard mo
10、st from my friends,who have just come back from Japan. And the most suiprising thing she told me was that we hardly saw a sanitation (環(huán)衛(wèi))worker on those streets!第10頁(yè),共26頁(yè)This summer,! went to Japan,too.From airports to railway stations,streets and toilets,wherever we went was clean.People say that J
11、apan is the cleanest country in the world although we hardly see cleaners on the street.How could it be?I finally got to know the truth from a Japanese: most Japanese dont eat while they are walking.They never talk loudly on the subway.They clean the toilets after using them.And people always sort o
12、ut (分類(lèi))the rubbish (垃圾),following the law.Just as the famous saying goes, nOne for all,all for one”.As far as I can seejapanese people are quite serious and disciplined.Because of this,they can focus on one thing and can be successful in a number of fields. According to a WHO report,Japanese people
13、have the longest life in the world.In Japan,the elderly will continue to work after retiring and keep a simple diet.I also saw an old man with gray hair running with the young men on the streets.Maybe the secret to a longer life is self-discipline (自 律).Can we often see a sanitation worker on street
14、s in Japan?When did the writer go to Japan?According to a WHO report,who has the longest life?Why is Japan clean although we hardly see cleaners on the street? What should we do in our daily life?六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共16.0分)Li Xiang,a junior 2 student,wishes he never got a mobile phone.Last week,he went t
15、o see a doctor because there was something wrong with his arms and fingers.The doctor told him that he had mobile phone disease (疾病).Now,more and more teenagers are getting nmobile phone disease of using mobile phones.Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months (2) .He (3) messages to his friends with
16、it all the time,even when going to bed.Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time (4) mobile phone games.His mom felt very (5) about him,but he didnt stop playing with the mobile phone (6) his arms got injured (受傷).Yang Ling,a doctor,says that if someone plays his mobile ph
17、one too (7) , like Li Xiang,he will get nmobile phone disease”.If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt (疼痛),they should go to see a doctor as soon as (8) ,Yang says teenagers should try to use their mobile phones less,especially at school.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)He lay down to have a good rest.(改
18、為否認(rèn)句)He down to have a good rest.I was singing at that moment when everybody came in.(改成般疑問(wèn)句) you at that moment when everybody came in ?Jack borrowed the dictionary from his sister Jane.(同義句)Jacks sister Jane the dictionary Jack.He didnt give the bike away.He kept it.(把兩句合為一句)He kept the bike givin
19、g it away.她永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)法和Tom好好相處。She never with Tom.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共200分)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter因要參加高中入學(xué)考試(SSAT)而感到焦慮,來(lái)信 向你傾訴.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件,提出建議.考試態(tài)度(放松心情、無(wú)需焦慮);.功課準(zhǔn)備(用心做功課,學(xué)習(xí)方法恰當(dāng));.減壓方式();.表達(dá)祝愿.第12頁(yè),共26頁(yè)要求:.根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,不要逐字翻譯;.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;.詞數(shù)90左右.Dear Peter,I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT.Yo
20、urs,Li Hua答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指;不定冠詞泛指”一個(gè),一次”等,不定冠詞a用于以 輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。題 中兩空都表泛指,unusual發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞an; doctor發(fā)音以輔 音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞a。應(yīng)選:Do-媽媽?zhuān)彝砩峡人缘煤軈柡?,今天必須去看醫(yī)生。-朱迪是一個(gè)不尋常的女醫(yī)生。我們馬上就走。熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。.【答案】C解析ourselves我們自己;himself他自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己。根 據(jù)When you
21、both get into trouble”當(dāng)你們都陷入困境時(shí)”,可知,應(yīng)該是“你們自己”。應(yīng)選:Co當(dāng)你們都陷入困境時(shí),不要放棄,而是要振作起來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。.【答案】B【解析】固定短語(yǔ)provide sth for sb為某人提供,供應(yīng)某物,make a big difference to產(chǎn) 生很大的不同;意義重大;有很大影響。應(yīng)選:Bo感謝你們?yōu)閷W(xué)生們提供了很好的機(jī)會(huì),他們意識(shí)到善良可以給他們的未來(lái)帶來(lái)巨大的改 變。主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用介詞的辨析。.【答案】D【解析】Neither倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Neither助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)
22、詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”;答句為if引 導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原那么,所以空格所在的主句要用一般將來(lái) 時(shí),要借助助動(dòng)詞will來(lái)完成。因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。應(yīng)選:Do第14頁(yè),共26頁(yè)-你愿意和史蒂夫一起看電影嗎,馬維爾船長(zhǎng)?-你呢?如果你不,我也不會(huì)。理解句意并熟記Neither倒裝句型即可作答。.【答案】D【解析】in order that為了,接句子;inorderto為了,接動(dòng)詞原形;whatever無(wú)論什么; however無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)help the poor,可知是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),用in order to;第二空用whatever 作動(dòng)詞consider的賓語(yǔ)
23、。應(yīng)選:Do為了幫助窮人,你可以放棄任何你認(rèn)為最好的東西。熟悉介詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。.【答案】B【解析】much too太、很,修飾形容詞或者副詞;too much太多,作副詞或者代詞,修 飾不可數(shù)名詞;too many太多,作形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);第一個(gè)空表示依賴(lài)父母 太多,表示抽象的東西,所以選too much;第二個(gè)空修飾可數(shù)名詞chores,因止匕選too many。 應(yīng)選:Bo托尼依靠他的父母太多,所以他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要做太多的家務(wù)。熟知副詞短語(yǔ)和形容詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,可得出正確答案。.【答案】B【解析】第一個(gè)空,have原形;has第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形
24、式。主語(yǔ)the deaF聾人二泛指一類(lèi), 用原形have。第二個(gè)空,have difficulty doing sth”做某事有困難,這里difficulty是不可 數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)problems。應(yīng)選:Bo盡管聾人與他人溝通有很多困難,但他們總是盡力讓別人理解他們。分析主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)變化,注意不可數(shù)名詞的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知是指:學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn),獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)并不容易。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以如果后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A;第二空是learn independence或者 是learn to be ind叩endent,排除BD;所以此題考
25、查find it+形容詞to do sth,表示某人發(fā) 現(xiàn)某事是的。應(yīng)選:Co學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn),獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)并不容易。熟悉it的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。.【答案】C【解析】第一個(gè)空,Why not do sth? ”為什么不做某事? ”固定句式,填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形 help out”幫助 做事。A/B不正確。第二個(gè)空,never”決不否認(rèn)形式,notuntil”直 到才”固定搭配。D不正確。應(yīng)選:Co-大衛(wèi),你一直在看電視。為什么不幫助做家務(wù)?-對(duì)不起,媽媽。直到做完家務(wù)我才會(huì)看它。積累一些固定句式和固定搭配,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確答案。.【答案】D【解析】happen不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除C;根據(jù)題干
26、可知,句意為:當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)你的家 人在做什么?故when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句的的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。應(yīng)選:Do當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)你的家人在做什么?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。20.【答案】B、D、A、D、D、C、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。A.big大的;B.little小的;C.important重要的;D.necessary 必要的;根據(jù)前文give a hand to others by volunteering (通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)幫助別人)可知, 此處是指小的事情改變一個(gè)人的生活。應(yīng)選B。(2)疑
27、問(wèn)詞辨析。A.how如何;B.why為什么;C.when什么時(shí)間;D.what什么;根據(jù) Its a time to thank volunteers (這是感謝志愿者的時(shí)刻)可知,此處是指感謝他們做了什 么,因此選what作do的賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選D。(3)連詞辨析。A上ecause因?yàn)椋籅.although雖然;C.so因此;D.but但是;根據(jù)后文 they often wonder if they will be able to do well enough to meet the organizations expectatio ns.(他們經(jīng)常懷疑自己是否能夠做得足夠好,以滿(mǎn)足組織的期望。
28、)可知這是說(shuō)明”決第16頁(yè),共26頁(yè) 定邁出第一步可能是最大的問(wèn)題”的原因,因此選because符合題意。應(yīng)選A。(4)時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.have有,動(dòng)詞原形;B.has第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);Chad過(guò)去式;D.having 動(dòng)名詞;句中stops(阻止)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以空格局部充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)名詞形式having。 句意:沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間也會(huì)阻止一些人提供他們的能力。應(yīng)選D。(5)副詞辨析。A.quick快速的;B.quickly快速地;C.slow慢慢的;D.slowly慢慢地; 根據(jù)后文Just take your time.(請(qǐng)放慢腳步。)可知此處是指慢慢地開(kāi)始,此處用副詞 slowly修飾動(dòng)詞st
29、arto應(yīng)選D。(6)介詞辨析。A.in在里面;B.to到;C.with具有;D.without沒(méi)有;根據(jù)題干,可知 此處是選擇一個(gè)有共同興趣和共同想法的組織,因此選with符合題意。應(yīng)選C。(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ends結(jié)束;B.continues繼續(xù);C.works工作;D.starts開(kāi)始;根據(jù)上 文He volunteered a lot more than you.(他做志愿者工作比你多得多。)可知他可以幫助 你完全了解這個(gè)組織是如何工作的。應(yīng)選C。(8)代詞辨析。A.every每個(gè);B.each每個(gè);Call所有的;D.none沒(méi)有一個(gè);根據(jù)上文 Invite your family
30、 members to serve together.(邀請(qǐng)你的家人一起服務(wù)。)可知每個(gè)家庭 成員都能從中得到快樂(lè),由后面的is可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,every不能和of連用,因此 選each。句意:我相信你每個(gè)家庭成員都能從中得到樂(lè)趣。應(yīng)選B。(9)短語(yǔ)辨析。A.workout解決、算出;B.workon從事于;C.go out出去;D.go on繼 續(xù);根據(jù)后文 dont lose heart and you will surely find a way out.(別灰心,你一定會(huì)找到 出路的。)可知此處是指如果一個(gè)人解決不了,別灰心,你一定會(huì)找到出路的,因此選 work out符合題意。應(yīng)
31、選A。(10)名詞辨析。A.choices 選擇;B.changes 改變;C.decisions 決定;D.problems 問(wèn)題; 根據(jù)下文Little things can really improve one persons life (小事情真的可以改善一個(gè)人的 生活)可知此處是指花更多的時(shí)間在志愿者工作上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的生活發(fā)生了一些變 化。應(yīng)選B。本文主要介紹了如何做好志愿者工作。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21 .【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題(1)結(jié)合下文,Not so good.
32、(不太好。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你今 天過(guò)得怎么樣? ”應(yīng)選B。(2)結(jié)合下文,I didnt get an A in my English test.(我英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有得Ao )結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“怎么了? ”應(yīng)選E。(3)結(jié)合上文,I didi* get an A in my English test.(我英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有得A。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng), 判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。但我認(rèn)為你是最棒的?!睉?yīng)選F。(4)結(jié)合下文,I am going to read a lot and practice more.(我打算多讀,多練習(xí)。)結(jié) 合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處
33、要表達(dá)的含義為“你打算怎么做? ”應(yīng)選D。(5)結(jié)合下文,Great!Thank you for your advice,too.(太棒了!也謝謝你的建議。)結(jié)合 選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為”咱們一起進(jìn)步吧。”應(yīng)選A。對(duì)話(huà)中談?wù)摿擞⒄Z(yǔ)考試成績(jī)不理想的事情。閱讀對(duì)話(huà),理解對(duì)話(huà)的含義,結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。2224,【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Want to know more? Call or text 998456.(想了解更多? 打 或發(fā)短信998456。)可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。應(yīng)選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The amazing new computer ga
34、me (令人驚奇的新電腦游戲)可 知Future World是與電腦游戲有關(guān)。應(yīng)選B。(3)理解判斷題。Children must be over 12 years old (兒童必須超過(guò)12歲)可知 開(kāi)吉普車(chē)的孩子必須超過(guò)12歲,所以C項(xiàng)與文意不符。應(yīng)選C。本文是幾那么廣告內(nèi)容。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì) 推敲,確定最正確答案。2528.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Therefore , it is necessary for school dinning hall to provide healthy foo
35、d .(因止匕,學(xué)校食堂有必要提供健康食品),這句可以先排除A選 項(xiàng);第二段 The rules also say that parents need to eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition .(該規(guī)定還要求,家長(zhǎng)需要在學(xué)校與學(xué)生一起吃飯, 以便提供有關(guān)食品平安和營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的建議。)這里可以得知,食堂還要求平安和營(yíng)養(yǎng), 故排除BD; C項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提到是必須的。應(yīng)選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The rules require the head of kind
36、ergarten .(規(guī)定要求幼 兒園、小學(xué)、中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)與學(xué)生們一同在食堂用餐);Schools will also be required to provide information.(學(xué)校還將被要求提供有關(guān)食物來(lái)源和供應(yīng)者的信息);The rules say that第18頁(yè),共26頁(yè) parents need to eat with students .(該規(guī)定稱(chēng),家長(zhǎng)需要在學(xué)校與學(xué)生一起吃飯,以便提 供食品平安和營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的建議);Besides , schools must find out food safety problem .(除此之外,如果事故發(fā)生,學(xué)校必須查明食物平安問(wèn)題
37、并及時(shí)解決);從這些句子看 來(lái),一共說(shuō)了四條規(guī)那么。應(yīng)選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 schools must find out food safety problem and solve them in time if accident appears .(如果事故發(fā)生,學(xué)校必須查明食物平安問(wèn)題并及時(shí)解決。)可 以排除 B; 第二段 Schools will also be required to provide information about where the food comes and who provides it.(學(xué)校還將被要求提供有關(guān)食物來(lái)源和供應(yīng)者的信息),可 以排
38、除 C; 第二段 The rules say that parents need to eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition .(該規(guī)定稱(chēng),家長(zhǎng)需要在學(xué)校與學(xué)生一起吃飯, 以便提供食品平安和營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的建議),可以排除D;第二段第一句The rules require the heads of kindergartens , primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their dinning hall
39、.(規(guī)定要求幼兒園、小學(xué)、中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)與學(xué)生們一同在食堂用餐),這里只說(shuō)明是 要求校長(zhǎng)用餐,不是老師。應(yīng)選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 With this in mind , the government introduced new food safety rules .(考慮到這一點(diǎn),政府引入了新的食品平安規(guī)那么);第二段詳細(xì)講明了學(xué)校食品 平安的規(guī)那么;第四段 Parents posted videos and photos of moldy food that was served in the school * s dinning hall , China Daily report
40、ed .The school s headmaster was fired at last.(據(jù) 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道,家長(zhǎng)們上傳了學(xué)校食堂里發(fā)霉食物的視頻和照片。學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)最后 被解雇了);這些可以看出中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)校食品平安的重視。應(yīng)選B。本文主要講了關(guān)于學(xué)校食品平安的一些規(guī)那么,中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)校食品平安的重視。 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。 根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。2932.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To make things right,the US government(政府)decided to bring
41、 wolves back to Yellowstone,and they hope that the coming of wolves would help to stop the number of some animals from growing.(為了解決問(wèn)題,美國(guó)政府決定把狼帶回黃石公園,他們希望狼的到來(lái)有助于阻止一些 動(dòng)物的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)。)可知美國(guó)政府決定把狼帶回來(lái)是為了幫助抑制有些動(dòng)物增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)量。 應(yīng)選Bo(2)詞義猜想題。根據(jù)前句一David,you watch TV all the time.Why not around the house?Sorry,mum.I will ne
42、ver watch it I finish doing housework.()A. to help out,as soon asB. to help out,althoughC. help out,untilD. help out,whileWhat your family when the fire ? ()A. was; doing; happenedB. are; doing; are happeningC. was; doing; was happenedD. were; doing; happened二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)Volunteering is a
43、hot topic among teenagers and many students are willing to give a hand to others by volunteering. HVolunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how (11) things can change a persons life,which makes everyone a better person.n Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1
44、974 in America and its held every April.Ifs a time to thank volunteers for (12) they do.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step to become a volunteer.To make the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem/13) they often wonder if they will be able to
45、do well enough to meet the organizations expectations.Some people worry they dont know anyone else in the group.Not( 14)enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries when you are thinking about being a volunteer.Start out (15).
46、Dont be under too much pressure.Dont expect to do too much when you start volunteering.Even a few hours a month can also make a big difference to someones life.Just take your time.Choose an organization C6) the same interests and common ideas.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.Work w
47、ith an experienced volunteer.He volunteered a lot more than you.He can help you completely understand how the organization (17).Invite your family members to serve together.lt will leave great memories (回 T乙) to you to volunteer with them.I believe (18) of your family is able to get something fun fr
48、om it.Finally,it is important to enjoy volunteering and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one doesnt (19), dont lose heart and you will surely find a way out.Spend more第2頁(yè),共26頁(yè)In a few hours of leaving their cages,the wolves made their first kill.It was an elk-a kind of h
49、u ge deer (在離開(kāi)籠子的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,狼們完成了第一次捕殺。那是一頭麋鹿種巨大的鹿)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)在離開(kāi)籠子的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,狼們完成了第一次捕殺。那是 一頭麋鹿一一一種巨大的鹿,是它們?cè)诩幽么笞钕矚g的獵物。所以“prey“意為“獵物, 應(yīng)選Do(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù) However,with the wolf number growing so quickly,they decide that this is no more necessary.(狼的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)迅速,他們決定再?zèng)]必要抓狼帶到公園里了。)因此推斷接下來(lái)他們會(huì)停止抓狼到公園。應(yīng)選B。(4)主旨大意題。|艮據(jù) To make
50、 things right,the US government(政府)decidedto brine wolves back to Yellowstone,and they hope that the coming of wolves would help to stop the number of some animals from growing.(為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,美國(guó)政府決定用鹽水把狼放回黃石公園,他們希望狼的到來(lái)有助 于阻止一些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)。)可知本文主要講了為了維持生態(tài)平衡美國(guó)政府把狼帶回 公園的故事,因此判斷作者的目的是告訴一個(gè)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的成功決定。應(yīng)選C。本文主要講了美國(guó)的黃石
51、國(guó)家公園在幾年前狼消失了,科學(xué)家又把狼重新帶到這里并且 繁衍生息的故事。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì) 推敲,確定最正確答案。3336.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This paper was first introduced to Mexico when Chinese people shipped things with the paper outside to stop them from breaking.(這種紙最初被引入墨西哥,當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人用紙包在外 面運(yùn)送東西以防止它們破裂。)可知,這種紙來(lái)自中國(guó)。應(yīng)選A。
52、(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段 Folding many pieces of paper allows the artists to make the same pattern on all the pieces at the same time.This is important when you need to make a lot of the same paper cuttings.(折疊多張紙可以讓藝術(shù)家同時(shí)在所有紙上制作相同的圖案。當(dāng) 你需要制作大量相同的剪紙時(shí),這一點(diǎn)很重要。)可知,this指的是折疊許多張紙。故 選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As with other ki
53、nds of art,people would like to keep the paper cuttings and enjoy them for ma ny years.(與其他種類(lèi)的藝術(shù)一樣,人們希望將剪紙保存多年。)以及第20頁(yè),共26頁(yè)In order to make the art last longer,some artists started using thicker paper or plastic.(為 了 讓 藝術(shù)更持久,一些藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始使用較厚的紙張或塑料。)可知,B項(xiàng),但是,紙很容易 碎。符合題意。應(yīng)選B。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Like the special
54、ebony sculpture in some African countries and the amazing patchwork quilt i n America,papel picado is also another beautiful kind of art.(就像些非洲國(guó)家的特殊烏木 雕塑和美國(guó)令人驚嘆的拼布被子一樣碎紙”也是另一種美麗的藝術(shù)。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容, 主要講述了“碎紙”這種美麗的藝術(shù)??芍疚牡臉?biāo)題應(yīng)為“碎紙,一種美麗的技術(shù)二 應(yīng)選C。這篇短文主要介紹了一種美麗的紙藝術(shù)。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出
55、答案。最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。374。【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didnt look for another ho use.Karen answered, nI will look for another one when I come back from vacation. (Karen 總是抱怨她的房子。有一天我問(wèn)她為什么不另找房子。Karen回答說(shuō):“我度假回來(lái)后再 找一個(gè)。可知Karen一年前計(jì)劃再找一棟房子。應(yīng)選A。(2)推理判斷
56、題。根據(jù)A year later,Karen is still living in the house,and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about hi s job and hasnt finished his course.(一年后,Karen仍然住在這所房子里,她討厭它。Sam 還在抱怨他的工作,還沒(méi)有完成他的課程。)可知D選項(xiàng):一年后,Sam還在抱怨他的 工作表述正確。應(yīng)選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have r
57、educed (本該可以減少). 以及If and When were planted,and Nothing grew”.(這些人在他們的生活中有很多他們本 可以減輕的壓力。如果總在想種什么或者什么時(shí)間種,那就什么都種不成。)可推斷出 俗話(huà)說(shuō)”如果總在想種什么或者什么時(shí)間種,那就什么都種不成。”這句話(huà)教導(dǎo)我們立即 采取行動(dòng)。應(yīng)選C。(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段引出話(huà)題,講述很多人在生活中總在抱怨。第二段 到第四段舉了 Karen,Sam和Harry三個(gè)人的例子,這三個(gè)人總在抱怨,但是都沒(méi)有采取 行動(dòng),最后什么事情都沒(méi)發(fā)生變化。第五段總結(jié)生命短暫,不能總是在抱怨中度過(guò),要 馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)。故
58、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總一分一總。,。應(yīng)選B。文章講述了 Karen,Sam, Harry三個(gè)人總在抱怨,但是都沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng),最后什么事情 都沒(méi)發(fā)生變化。最后總結(jié)指出生命短暫,不能總是在抱怨中度過(guò),要馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)。 首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次, 細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān) 信息。41 【答案】小題1 No,we cant.【小題2】This summer.【小題 3 】Japanese people.【小題 4 Because Japanese people pay attention to enviro
59、nmental protection in their dailylife.The protection of environment should start from every bit of life.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中And the most surprising thing she told me was that we hardly saw a sanitation (于不衛(wèi))worker on those streets!(她告訴我的最令人驚訝的事情是,我們幾乎沒(méi)有在那些街 道上看到一個(gè)環(huán)衛(wèi)工人?。┛膳袛喑觯谌毡?,我們不能經(jīng)常在街上看到一個(gè)環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。 應(yīng)用否認(rèn)回
60、答。故填:No,we cant.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中This summer,! went to Japan,too.(今年夏天,我也去了日 本。)可知,這位作家今年夏天去了日本。故填:This summer.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中According to a WHO report,Japanese people have the longest life in the world.(根據(jù)世界衛(wèi) 生組織的一份報(bào)告,日本人的壽命是世界上最長(zhǎng)的。)可知,根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份 報(bào)告,日本人壽命最長(zhǎng)。故填:Japanese people.(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中most Japanese
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