2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷試題卷I 一、完形填空(此題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(15 分)Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell (1) ! Andy said to the woman.The woman said, I just want you to (2) me the box.Ifs how my daughter and I survive (生存)Bui its just

2、trash (垃圾)，said Andy.One persons trash is another persons (3) * the woman said, reaching out her hand. Can I have it?(4)you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself. Andy replied。).Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.An

3、dy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a(6)voice Andy not everyone has good(7).Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a(8)， so we had to live on the streets.One day, I met a lady and she(9) me to make money by recycling boxes.I (10) h

4、er suggestion and our life changed after thaf-Hearing this. Andy got out of the car and (11) (o the lady. I am sorry for what 1 did.Youre righi.One persons trash is another persons treasure. Then his mother came over and was (12) to find the woman was just (he lady who helped them out of trouble a f

5、ew years ago. She said to the woman with (13)， You did so much for us.Its my turn to ()4) you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected (15) .So wherever we arc. be kind to peoplearound

6、us.(1) A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky(2) A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend(3) A.prideB.supportC.power0.treasure(4) A.ThoughB.UnlessC. BeforeD.If(5) A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully(6) A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange(7) A.luckB.fameC. nature0.behavior(8) A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD. hobby(9) A.allowcdB.advise

7、dC.neededD.scnt(10) A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD. forgot(11) A.cl imbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped(12) A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD. worried(13) A.fearB. interestC.sadnessD.joy(14) A.teachB.understandC.praiscD.hclp(15) A.successB.pleasureC.wannthD.pride二、閱讀理解（此題有15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

8、個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）How to look after your catIntroduction（3）根據(jù)圖片，可知“男士和女士說(shuō)話時(shí)，使用大詞或難詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)你是否防止過(guò)度講話？亞 里士多德說(shuō)：”要像智者一樣思考，像普通人一樣說(shuō)話?！辈灰褂么笤~或難詞。如果別人不能理解你每次張嘴 的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)為使用“過(guò)度說(shuō)話感到抱歉。符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E。（4）根據(jù)圖片，可知”女士還未說(shuō)完話，就被男士打斷了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)你打斷了嗎？在句中打斷別 人的人不僅會(huì)發(fā)出不友好的信息，而且會(huì)將自己從溝通過(guò)程中割斷。記住，我們可以從聽中學(xué)到比從說(shuō)中學(xué) 到更多的東西。符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。（5）根

9、據(jù)圖片，可知女士讓男士說(shuō)話慢點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)你說(shuō)得太快了嗎？這矩最常見的通信問(wèn) 題之語(yǔ)速慢說(shuō)明你所表達(dá)的信息的重要性。以沉著的方式與人交談也能讓聽眾有時(shí)間了解你所說(shuō)的話。” 符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。四、試題卷II詞匯運(yùn)用（此題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空 缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。.【解答】根據(jù)提示兩次可知,填副詞twice。故答案為：iwicc。.【解答】根據(jù)提示“到處”可知，填副詞everywhere.故答案為：everywhere.【解答】根據(jù)提示品嘗“可知，是動(dòng)詞taste,主語(yǔ)Ningbo Dumplings復(fù)數(shù)，般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

10、用原形taste.故答案為：laste。.【解答】根據(jù)提示“郵票可知，這里these”這些,修飾名詞stamp的復(fù)數(shù)stamps。故答案為：stamps。.【解答】根據(jù)提示“一刻鐘”可知，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞quarter。故答案為：quarter。.【解答】根據(jù)提示當(dāng)?shù)氐目芍?這里修飾名詞,用形容詞local。故答案為：local。.【解答】根據(jù)提示“忙碌的“可知，三者以上比擬，定冠詞the后用形容詞busy的最高級(jí)busiest”最忙的。故答案為:busiest,.【解答】根據(jù)提示“解決可知,是動(dòng)詞solve。enjoy doing sth”喜歡做某事”固定搭配,填動(dòng)名詞solvin

11、g。故答案為：solving。5【解答】根據(jù)提示“積極的可知，這里修飾名詞part,用形容詞active。故答案為：activeo16.【解答】根據(jù)提示“節(jié)省”可知，是動(dòng)詞save。由助動(dòng)詞have可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，填過(guò)去分詞saved。故答案為：savedoB.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)發(fā)生變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，changes做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要 用原形，故填happen。（2）考查形容詞。句意：例如，你比平時(shí)吸入更多的空氣，這對(duì)你的心臟有好處。than前面要用比擬級(jí)，故 填 more,（3）考位副詞。句意

12、：笑聲也能減輕痛苦。also也，放在句中，故填also。（4）考查形容詞。句意:但笑有助于身體制造天然藥物。nalural形容詞，修飾后面的名詞medicine,故填natural.（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究說(shuō)明，笑100次相當(dāng)于騎15分鐘白行車。show展示，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，research做 主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。五、語(yǔ)法填空（此題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括 號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。.【解答】（I）考查定冠詞。句意：在第一天我們都去了海灘。后面的詞語(yǔ)是序數(shù)詞，所以要用定冠詞來(lái)填空， 故答案為thco（2）考查代詞。句

13、意：而我的爸爸和媽媽正在讀他們的書。后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)填空，故答案為iheir。（3）考者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，故答案為hours。（4）考查連詞。句意：直到晚上比擬晚的時(shí)候，才來(lái)電。noi.until.固定短語(yǔ)，直到才，故答案為until。（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主調(diào)一致。句意：當(dāng)烏云突然過(guò)來(lái)，開始下起來(lái)大雨的時(shí)候，我們正在購(gòu)物。一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生 的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)填空，故答案為were shopping。（6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：爸爸開車帶我們回到了公寓。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)填空， 故答案

14、為drove o（7）考查介詞。句意：在假期快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候。at the end of固定短語(yǔ)，在的結(jié)尾，故答案為At。（8）考查感嘆句。句意：它是多么奇怪??！這是一個(gè)感嘆句，后面的詞語(yǔ)是形容詞，所以要用how來(lái)境空。 故答案為Howo（9）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：保羅的牛奶還有我的蘋果被窩老鼠喝掉吃掉了。對(duì)于蘋果來(lái)說(shuō)是被吃掉的， 主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)填空，主語(yǔ)是叩pies,故答案為wereealen。10）考查副詞。句意：我們打包了我們的東西，迅速地離開了這個(gè)公寓。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為quickly。六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）.【解答】Lets enjoy

15、working!This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.I was happy that I learned a lol.In March. I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on ihe farm near our school.（二月種蔬菜、種樹）In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teacher

16、s.（四月，學(xué)習(xí)修東西）In May, I learned to do much housework, such as cooking dinner, making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.（五月，學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)）I think the labour activities arc not only educational but also useful.【高分句型一】Im sure the more life skills I have, （he more independent I will be.【高分句型二】（感受）Th

17、e first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember you need to look after her every d

18、ay.Not just to start with, buc for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cal closely, you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she iniaows.Caring for your pe

19、tYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe (給洗澡)her often and spend some time training her.How long will you need to look after y

20、our cat? A.For some days after shes born.B.For the whole of her life.C.Until she has babies of her own.D.Until she is badly ill.To understand your cat, you need to .watch her very carefullyB.bathe her oftenC.talk to her every dayD.feed her proper foodThe last part of the passage describes .A.which f

21、ood cats like bestB.how difficult it can be to train catsC.ihe type of exercise cats enjoy mostD.thc things cat owners need to do3. （8 分）Victors ProjectAs part of my history project on transport. I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susans

22、grandmother, Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1How did you get t school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didnt like it when it was rain

23、ing though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school.Why didnt you go to school by car?You know, we were not rich enough at that time.We could not

24、 afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of cour

25、se.Question 4How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sandersons ,A.preseni lifestyleB.family lifeC.lovely children0.memories of schoolIn all of her answers. Mrs.Sander

26、son talks about .A.hcr grandchildrenB.hcr favorite activitiesC.types of transportD.places she has visitedWhich of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson? A.She used to drive to school on wet days.B.She couldnt answer all Victors questions.C.She didnt like walking to school when young.D.She finds

27、it quicker lo get to places these days.The best title of Victors finished project is probably .A.The Life of Mrs.SandersonB.How Travelling Has ChangedC.People in My NeighborhoodD.Thc importance of Being Healthy（8 分）Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week wi

28、th him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different： her dad was getting married, and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house. Katie almost kept silent.Finally, her dad asked, Do you want to talk about it. Katie?For a mo

29、ment, Katie sat silently.Then she said. Im sorry Dad.I just dont think 1 want you to get married.1 thought you liked Celia, Katies dad said.I do like Celia. Kutie answered, Its not that ut all.I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother - - thats totally different/It really is different, her dad

30、 agreed, But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot. you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.Whos Megan? Katie asked.She hadn,t heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter. her dad replied. She is your age. actually, so maybe youll even have somelliing in common.*Aft

31、er dropping Katies luggage （行李）off at her dads house. Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a rcslaurant.Thcy were going lo have dinner together.When they got to the restaurant. Celia and Megan were already thcrc.Cclia introduced Megan to Katie.At first. Katie didnt know what to say to M

32、egan!But then. Megan said. Mom. dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.You like to swim? Katie asked hopefully.I love it - - Im on our school swimming team, Megan answered excitedly. Do you swim?I love (o swim, too. Katie said with a sinile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be

33、 so bad after all.How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story ? A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind? A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Katie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.C.Katie didnt say very mu

34、ch.D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.The underlined word She refers to .A.KatieB. MeganC.Katies motherD.Megans motherWhich sentence in (he passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy? A. Im sorry. Dad.B. I have swimming practice tomorrow.C. HI do like Celia.D. M.a step

35、mother wasnt going to be so bad after all.（8 分）Rcccntly. many people think its risky to use credit （信用）card numbers online.However, from time to time* we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.Wc think wc arc safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack （攻擊）is being used by dishone

36、st people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfcrs.This new kind of attack is called phishingPhishing sounds the same as the word fishing, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen, phishers use bail （i秀,餌）in the form of

37、 great online deals or sendces.For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露）credit card numbers, account usernames and passwords.They imitate （模仿）well - known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5% o

38、f the people believe and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （進(jìn)入權(quán)）to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been repo

39、rted that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to

40、him.Amy did as the man said at once.The thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all. ihcy have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email wi

41、th urgent （緊急的）requests fbr personal infonnation.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in （heir emails so that people will reply right away.Never give oul personal infonnation to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.Phishing is compared to according to the passage.A.making moneyB.playing gamesC.catching fishD.writing emailsWhich writing skill is used in Para.3? A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Using sayings.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Phishing sounds