九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)副詞人教四年制

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)副詞人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)副詞二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：一副詞的分類(lèi)類(lèi)別意義例詞時(shí)間副詞表示確定時(shí)間yesterday昨天，today今天，tomorrow明天表示不確定時(shí)間then當(dāng)時(shí)，later后來(lái)，just剛剛表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系soon不久，first首先，finally最后表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率never從不，決不，seldom很少，often經(jīng)常地點(diǎn)副詞表示確定地點(diǎn)here這里，there那里 表示不確定地點(diǎn)anywhere任何地方，somewhere某處表示方位和運(yùn)動(dòng)方向above在上方，down向下，back向后方式副詞表示行為方式

2、carefully仔細(xì)地，fast快地，clearly清晰地，alone單獨(dú)，together一起二副詞在句子中的作用：副詞在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或全句等；有時(shí)也用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。1. 作狀語(yǔ)This is a fairly useful tool . 這是一件相當(dāng)有用的工具。Obviously theres much to do . 顯然有很多要干的。She usually wears that waist pack round her middle when she goes out . 她外出時(shí)，經(jīng)常在腰間系上腰包。2. 作表語(yǔ)The train is off . 火車(chē)

3、開(kāi)了。I must be off . 我該走了。School is over . 放學(xué)了。3. 作定語(yǔ)Life here is full of joy . 這兒的生活充滿(mǎn)了歡樂(lè)。Everyone there can speak English . 那里的每個(gè)人都可以講英語(yǔ)。We had a very good journey home . 我們回家的旅途很愉快。4. 用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I saw him out with a girl . 我看見(jiàn)他和一個(gè)女孩出去了。He was called in . 他被叫了進(jìn)來(lái)。三副詞的位置1. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)通?？梢苑旁诰涫?，句中或句末。如：Us

4、ually I go to school on foot .句首通常我步行去上學(xué)。Please run fast .句末請(qǐng)跑快些。I often go to bed at 9:30 .句中我常在9:30上床睡覺(jué)。2. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。如：Your shoes are quite beautiful .在形容詞前你的鞋相當(dāng)漂亮。He sings songs very well .在副詞前他英文歌唱得相當(dāng)好。He is old enough to go to school .在形容詞后他夠大，可以上學(xué)。3. 按一般規(guī)那么，如果有幾個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，單位大的

5、應(yīng)放在單位小的后面。如：The film began at 8:00 that evening . 那晚電影8點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始了。I arrived in Beijing at 7:00 on the morning of August 15 .我于8月15日早上7時(shí)刻到達(dá)。4. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的位置，范圍大的應(yīng)放在范圍小的后面。如：He works in a school in Nanning . 他在一所工作。His family lived in a lonely place in English . 他家在英格蘭一個(gè)偏僻的地方。 5. 按一般規(guī)那么，既有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)又有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放

6、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前。 如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon .我們昨天下午在教室開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)。He did his homework at home last night . 他昨晚在家做作業(yè)。四副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)及其用法同形容詞一樣，副詞也有三個(gè)比擬等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1. 原級(jí)常用于as as和not so / as as結(jié)構(gòu)as as可用于肯定句、否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句，而not soas as那么只能用于否認(rèn)句。如：We must arrange everything as well as we can . 我們要把一

7、切盡可能安排好。He does not get up so early as you do . 他沒(méi)有你起得早。You didnt know soasmuch about that as I do .關(guān)于那件事，你了解得沒(méi)有我這么多。2. 比擬級(jí)常用于“比擬級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)than引導(dǎo)的比擬狀語(yǔ)從句可以省略，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替原有的動(dòng)詞，而且該助動(dòng)詞也可以省略。比擬級(jí)前可用much，far，a bit，a little，a great deal，a lot，completely，even，still，yet等表示程度的狀語(yǔ)。如：It rains more

8、 often in the south than in the north . 南方比北方雨多。Li Ping jumped farther than Jimdid. 李平跳得比吉姆遠(yuǎn)。3. 副詞的最高級(jí)前面可加定冠詞the，也可以不加。句中一般可帶of，in短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比擬的范圍。如：The longest I can stay is three hours . 我最多只能呆三個(gè)小時(shí)。Tom came to schoolthelatest in his class . 湯姆是他班到校最晚的。4. 可用“the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越的意思。如：The higher you c

9、limb , the farther you will see . 你爬得越高，就看得越遠(yuǎn)。The harder she studied , the more progress she made . 她學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步越大。 5. 可用“比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)同義副詞比擬級(jí)，后面不接than從句表示“越來(lái)越的意思。 Jim runs faster and faster . 吉姆跑得越來(lái)越快。The students study harder and harder . 學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越努力。五常用副詞的用法比擬1. already , yet與still辨析：already用于肯定句，表

10、示“已經(jīng)。yet用于否認(rèn)句作“還解，用于疑問(wèn)句作“已經(jīng)解。still主要用于肯定句，放在動(dòng)詞前或后，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，作“仍然解。He had already left when I called . 我打 時(shí)，他已經(jīng)走了。Have you found your ruler yet ? 你找到你的尺子了嗎？He still lives there . You can go and see him . 他還住在那兒，你可以去看他。2. so , neither與nor辨析：三個(gè)詞都能表示后者和前者情況相似。so用于肯定句用句型：so+助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。neither和nor用于否

11、認(rèn)句，用句型：neithernor+助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。如：She likes dancing . So does he . 她喜歡跳舞，他也一樣。Jack didnt like the play . Nor did we . 杰克不喜歡這出戲。我們也不喜歡。The first one wasnt good , and neithernorwas the second . 第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。3. too , also與either辨析：這三個(gè)詞作副詞用時(shí)都含有“也的意思，但用法是不同的。1too和also不能用于否認(rèn)句，只能用于肯定句中。too用于句末，also用于句子中間。

12、如：I enjoy swimming and like football , too . 我喜歡游泳，也喜歡踢足球。Her sister has also gone to town . 她姐姐也去鎮(zhèn)上了。2either只能用于否認(rèn)句中，放在句末。too或either前面可以用逗號(hào)，也可以不用。如：Kate didnt go to the cinema and Lucy didnt go , either . 凱特不去看電影，露西也不去看電影。Its not easy , but its not difficult , either . 它不容易，但也不難。4. enough to與too to

13、辨析1enough to do sth. 足以能夠做某事。There are not enough chairs for everyone to sit on . 沒(méi)有足夠的椅子供所有人坐。The water wasnt clean enough to swim in . 在里面游泳，水不夠干凈。2too todo太以致不能The milk is too hot to drink . 牛奶太燙了，不能喝。The box is too heavy for you to carry . 那個(gè)箱子太重，你搬不動(dòng)。5. now , just與just now辨析1now與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完

14、成時(shí)連用時(shí)，意為“現(xiàn)在。如：Where does he live now ? 他現(xiàn)在住在哪里？2just常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛。如：We have just seen the film . 我們剛看過(guò)那部電影。3just now和過(guò)去時(shí)連用。表示“剛剛= a moment agoHe was here just now . 他剛剛在這。4和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，與“just at the moment同義，有加強(qiáng)now此時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣的作用。相當(dāng)于right nowShe is doing her homework just now . 她此時(shí)正在做作業(yè)。 6. ago與

15、before辨析ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前，它必須和一些表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配使用，常在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中修飾動(dòng)詞。before是指以過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻“以前，也可泛指以前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I saw him ten minutes ago . 10分鐘前我見(jiàn)過(guò)他。I never saw him before= I have never seen him before我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 7. although與though辨析：一般情況下，although和though可互換使用，但在語(yǔ)言具體使用過(guò)程中，要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1although有增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的

16、作用，比though的語(yǔ)氣稍重，常用于各種正式文體，而非正式的口語(yǔ)或書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，though用得較為普通。2though常與even連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。even though即使，但不能說(shuō)even although。3在正式的語(yǔ)體里，以附屬連詞though連接的讓步從句里的謂語(yǔ)常放到句首，although那么不能。如：Though I had great difficulty in waking him , he swore that he was not asleep .雖然我好不容易把他弄醒，他卻說(shuō)根本沒(méi)睡著。Fail though I did . I would not abandon my

17、goal . 盡管我失敗了，我不會(huì)就此罷休的。 8. nearly與almost辨析：都可譯為“差不多，幾乎，常可通用。其區(qū)別： 1nearly可用在not后，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，而almost不能。如：Im not nearly ready . 我完全沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。I have 20 , but that isnt nearly enough for the travel .我有20美元，但那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠旅行的費(fèi)用。2almost可用在any，no，nobody，nothing，none，never前，而nearly不能。如：Almost no one believes her . 幾乎沒(méi)人相信她。I

18、 almost never saw him . 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 9. sometimes , sometime與some time辨析： 1sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)，往往，不時(shí)地。如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not . 有時(shí)我們忙，有時(shí)我們不忙。I sometimes have letters from him . 我不時(shí)地收到他的信。2sometime的意思是“某個(gè)時(shí)候，可指將來(lái)，也可指過(guò)去。如：Well take our holiday sometime in May . 我們將在五月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候休假。Lets hav

19、e dinner together sometime next week . 下星期找個(gè)時(shí)間咱們一起吃頓飯。3some time的意思是“一段時(shí)間，可以是幾分鐘，幾小時(shí)，幾天甚至幾年。如：The fire went on for some time before it was brought under control .火災(zāi)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間以后才得到了控制。He stayed in Beijing for some time and then began to move on .他在住了些日子又繼續(xù)搬遷。 10. finally , at last與in the end辨析：都有“最后、最終之

20、意，?？苫Q，但用法不完全一樣。finally通常在講最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)用。 如：Finally Id like to thank all of you for coming to the party . 最后我想向所有出席這次聚會(huì)的人表示感謝。at last有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示經(jīng)過(guò)曲折“終于。如：He looked for it everywhere . At last he found it . 他到處找，最后終于找到了它。在表示將來(lái)的“最終、“終于時(shí)，只能用in the end。如：We believe that he will become a famous writer in the

21、end . 我們相信他最終將成為一名有名的作家。 11. maybe , perhaps , possibly與probably辨析： 都可譯為“可能、“也許。其區(qū)別：probably的可能性最大，可譯為“十有八、九“很可能。maybe和perhaps的可能性通常是50%。possibly可能性最小，可能性不超過(guò)30%?！灸M試題】一. 詞匯：A用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Ghana is in the westpart of Africa .2. The ground is coverwith yellow leaves .3. Are there any other differe

22、ntbetween the two countries ?4. The room is so noisethat I can hardly work .5. The host kept putting food in my bowl to show his polite.B據(jù)意填詞，首字母已給出。6. Mrs. Brown tried to ask her husband to give up smoking , but she f .7. A person with good manners will always wait for his t when people are waiting

23、 for a bus .8. I asked Tom to help me , but he r .9. She loves music , so she s most of her time in singing .10. The Americans and Australians have a c language , English .C根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子11. Dont speak with your mouth 滿(mǎn)food .12. You may 遇到many difficulties in learning English .13. Dont talk so loudly

24、在公共場(chǎng)所.14. The hotel is quite good , and it really makes us 感覺(jué)像在家.15. Never 嘲笑others when they are in trouble .二. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案，填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。 16. Its bad manners for students to . A. knock at the door before going into a room B. say “ hello to teachers in the morning C. arrive late in class D

25、. say “ thank you after someone helps them 17. If an Englishman says about you , you should say “ thank you . A. something well B. good something C. well somethingD. something good 18. They hurried to the railway station that the train had already left . A. only to find B. only finding C. and D. but

26、 19. The person just now is our English teacher . A. I spoke to him B. I spoke to C. I spoke D. whom I spoke 20. He used on the right in China , but he soon got used on the left in England . A. to drive , to drive B. to drive , driving C. to driving , to driving D. to drive , to driving 21. I think

27、its book Ive read . A. more interesting B. a very interestingC. interested D. the most interesting 22. Have you heard of a Chinese idiom , “ The more , the ? A. best B. good C. well D. better 23. He is leaving for Shanghai time to have a meeting . A. in three days B. after three days C. after three

28、days D. in three days 24. Make sure the young tree must be straight . A. that B. how C. what D. which 25. She often watches football matches Channel 5 . A. on B. at C. under D. in 26. We can also use satellites to help up telephone calls to foreign countries . A. do B. make C. take D. answer 27. , I

29、 finished the work on time . A. With Lucy helpB. Under Lucys help C. Under Lucy helpD. With Lucys help 28. Thats in my home . A. how was the computer madeB. how the computer was madeC. how the computer made D. how did the computer make 29. If he cant repair it , can . A. else nobody B. nobody else C

30、. no body else D. else no body 30. Help yourself to some first , please . A. breads B. meats C. porridge D. apple 三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句意思相同或相近，每空一詞含縮寫(xiě)31. This is the woman . The woman always helps your brother with his English . This is the woman always helps your brother with his English .32. To hel

31、p others is good manners . to help others .33. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus . He got up early catch the first bus .34. I dont know when we shall meet again . I dont know when again .35. The man is very strong . He can carry the heavy bag .The man is to carry the heavy bag .四.

32、 完成句子： 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。36. 我問(wèn)他在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣。 I asked how .37. 我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處在困境中的人。 We should help those .38. 大家讓演說(shuō)的人聲音大一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)不清。 The speaker was told .39. 在公共場(chǎng)合大聲喧嘩是一種不好的行為。 It isnt a good manner .40. 他們正談?wù)搫倓偛话创涡蚺抨?duì)的那個(gè)人。They are talking about the man .五. 完形填空：通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案，使短文意

33、思完整、通順。An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal . If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him , you may say 41 like this , “ Im afraid we will have to be someplaces 42 , as I have very little money . The other person may say , “ OK , Ill meet you at McDonalds . This m

34、eans that the two agree to go dutch , that is , each person pays for himself . He may 43 say , “ Oh , no . I want to 44 you to lunch at Smiths . or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there . Theyre great . This means the person wants to pay for both of you . If you feel 45 towards this person

35、 , you can go with him and you 46 pay for the meal . You may just say , “ 47 . That would be very nice . American customs習(xí)俗about who pays for dates約會(huì)are much the same as the other parts of the world . In the old days , American women wanted men to pay for all the meals . But , today , a university g

36、irl or a woman in 48 will usually pay her way . If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours , it 49 “ come as my guest .So as you can see , it is a polite thing to make the question 50 at the very beginning . 41. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing 42. A. expensiveB. cheapC.

37、quietD. wonderful 43. A. alsoB. neitherC. tooD. either 44. A. getB. takeC. meetD. bring 45. A. friendlyB. kindC. happyD. lucky 46. A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. dont 47. A. Im sorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Pardon 48. A. schoolB. ChinaC. AmericaD. business 49. A. goesB. saysC. meansD. tells 50. A. ea

38、syB. clearC. cleanD. careful六. 閱讀理解：AMy friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening . The accommodation wasnt wonderful , but we had everything we needed , and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air .On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our g

39、roup . Cameron had come along with two friends , Kevin and Simon , while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda . There were some other members I didnt know . We came from different places and none of us knew the area .We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors , but none of us was su

40、re exactly how . Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we met at lunchtime . Matt and I went into the caves巖洞. Climbing out was harder than going in , but after a good deal of pushing , we were out at last . Though we were covered with mud , we were pleased

41、 and excited by what wed done .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。 51. The writer spent the Saturday morning . A. rock-climbing B. sleeping C. meeting friends D. caving 52. There were members in the writers group . A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 53. We can learn from the passage that . A. some of the group had been there before

42、 B. the group had done rock-climbing many times C. some of the group members already knew each otherD. the group came from the same city 54. The writer thought her weekend was . A. interesting B. relaxing C. frightening D. unpleasant 55. This passage mainly talks anout . A. the writers friends at th

43、e Activity Centre B. the writers experience at the Activity Centre C. indoor sports at the Activity Centre D. how to go rock-climbing and caving BHappiness is for everyone . You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nic

44、e cars and a lot of money and so on . Why ? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time .In fact , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it . When you are in trouble at school , your frie

45、nds will help you ; when you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health ; when you get success , your friends will say congratulations to you ; when you do something wrong , people around you will help you to correct it . And when you do someth

46、ing good to others , you will feel happy , too . All these are your happiness . If you notice them , you can see that happiness is always around you . Happiness is not the same as money . It is a feeling of your heart . When you are poor , you can also say you are very happy , because you have somet

47、hing else that cant be bought with money . When you meet with difficulties , you can say loudly you are very happy , because you have more chances to challenge yourself . You can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck . As the saying goes , life is like a revolving旋轉(zhuǎn)door . When it closes in one side , it also opens in another . If you take every chance you get , you can be a happy and lucky person .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。 56. Happines