牛津英語8AUnit3Adayout部分知識梳理

1、牛津英語8A Unit3 A day out局部知識梳理【詞組歸納】1. a day out 外出一天2.climb the hill / mountain 爬山3.need to exercise 需要鍛煉4.keep fit / healthy 保持健康5.take a boat trip 乘船進行一次旅行6.take care of = look after 照顧7.by the river在河邊8.the president of the USA 美國總統(tǒng)9.the White House 白宮10.a beautiful building with a big garden and

2、many trees 一個帶有一個大花園和許多樹的漂亮的建筑物11.Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌劇院12.join in their school trip to 參加他們的旅行去。13.join in 參加活動14.the World Park 世界公園15.at the beginning 在開始 = at first at the beginning of 在。的開始16.in the end 在末尾 = at last at the end of 在。的末尾17.at the school gate 在大門口18.get on 上車19.get off 下車20.fee

3、l sick 感到惡心21.a lot of / much / lots of traffic 交通擁擠22.arrive at / in = get to = reach 到達23.be made of 由。制成看出材料24.be made from 由。制成看不出材料25.notany more / longer 不再26.in front of 在前面 27.in the front of 在前部28.over = more than 超過，多于29.places of interest 名勝古跡30.all over the world 普及全世界31.song and dance p

4、arade 歌舞游行32.on the Internet 在英特網(wǎng)上33.teach oneself to do / how to do 自學34.make a home page 制作主頁35.for everyone to look at 給每個人看36.for oneself = by oneself = oneself 親自37.feel better 感覺好點了38.look like 看上去像 = be like 像39.the Palace Museum 故宮40.the Summer Palace 頤和園41.Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場42.take / ha

5、ve a look at 看一看。43.in the past 在過去44.drink special Beijing tea 喝特殊的茶45.enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 欣賞精彩的京劇46.the red maple leaves 紅色楓葉47.walk slowly around the lake 沿著湖慢慢的散步48.feel the beauty of the old park 感受老公園的美49.ride a bike /bicycle 騎車50.railway station 火車站51.the center of Beijing 市中心52.lea

6、rn /know more about 了解更多關于。53.on Daniels home page 在Daniel的主頁上54.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 給某人看某物55.the busy traffic 繁忙的交通56.at Christmas 在圣誕57.go horse riding 去騎馬58.take photos of 為。拍照59.hurt oneself 傷了自己60.help oneself to 隨便吃點。61.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏62.pull oneself up on the rocks 奮力向上爬6

7、3.keep ones secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密64.in this years final 在今年的決賽中65.the trip to watch the final 觀看決賽的旅途66.go to the final 打進決賽67.take place 舉行；發(fā)生 = happen68.cheer for our team 為我們的隊喝彩69.bus fare 車費70.with your support 有了你的支持71.receive the cup and medals 接受獎杯和獎牌72.receive ones letter = hear from sb

8、. 收到某人來信73.the Great Wall 長城74.467,000square metres467,000 平方公里75.in the world 在世界上76.go boating 去劃船77.go shopping 去購物78.write down = put down 寫下，記下79.find out 弄清楚，弄明白80.make a plan 制定一個方案81.work out 算出82.plan a day out 方案外出一天83.change to the bus 改乘公共汽車84.all the way 一路85.make it a really fun day 使它

9、成為真正有趣的一天86.as soon as possible 盡快87.as as possible = as as sb. can 盡可能。88.win the basketball final 贏了籃球決賽89.stay (at) home 呆在家里90.pack my bags 收拾 / 整理 / 打包我的包91.play badly at first 首先打的很糟92.in the second half 在后半場93.go climbing on rocks 去爬巖石94.thank you / thanks for doing 感謝某人做某事e on 來吧，快點96.coffee

10、 shop 咖啡館，小吃部97.shuttle bus 短程公共汽車 【知識分析】1. be going to +動詞原形，一般將來時，表示打算或方案做某事。be隨句子主語的人稱和數(shù)量變化而變化。e.g. Were going to buy a new TV tomorrow. He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2. exercise 意為“鍛煉、訓練、練習 1做動詞：You dont exercise enough. (2) 做名詞：作“練習和“早操講，是可數(shù)名詞 e.g. If you want to imp

11、rove your English,you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning.3. need 意為“需要，可作實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞1實義動詞：need + 名詞/動詞不定式 e.g. I need much more money. Youre too fat, you need to exercise. need時表示被動意義 e.g. The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing.(2) need 做情態(tài)動詞時，不能單獨作謂語,只能和其他動詞

12、原形構成謂語； 在句中放在謂語動詞之前,謂語動詞前假設有助動詞,那么在助動詞之前；疑問句中,那么在主語之前。 多用在否認句或疑問句中； 無人稱和數(shù)的變化； 否認式構成是在后面加not。 e.g. You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. Youdidntneedtotellhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.neednt+have+過去分詞表示“過去做了沒必要做的事情。 Youneednthavetakenitseriously. 這件事情你不必太認真。4. come on 的用法1用來請求、鼓勵、勸說時，意為“來吧，如： Come

13、 on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. Come on, you can do it .(2) 用來催促別人快走/做時，意為“快點，如：Come on, its getting dark.Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.(3) 用來表示責備和不耐煩，意為“得了吧，行了，夠了，如： Come on, dont sit there dreaming.(4) 用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵隊友時，意為“加油，如： Come on, Come on,！5用于挑戰(zhàn)或激怒對方時，意為“來吧，試試吧，好吧，如： Come on, Im not afraid of you.5.

14、enjoy onesflf 意為“玩的開心，相當于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代詞，它包括ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他/它/她們自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己 e.g. They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.拓展：enjoy sth./doing sth.,相當于like e.g. My little sister enjoys rea

15、ding picture books. 6. take a boat trip 意為“乘船旅行。常用詞組take a bus/taxi/plane to someplace tour指的是在各處作短暫停留的長距離旅行。trip(休閑或公事等的)短途旅行travel到遠方去或長期旅行journey較正式的用語；通常指有預定地點的長途旅行。 7. take care 意為“保重或者“小心 e.g. Take care not to hurt yourself. 拓展：take care of = look after 8. invite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事 e.g.

16、 I invited him to join our club. Invite sb. to sp. 意為“邀請某人去某地 e.g. Amy invited me to her birthday party.9. join 意為“參加、參加，表示參加某個組織、黨派或社會團體從而成為其成員。 e.g. join the pioneer 參加少先隊 join the army 參軍 join in 也是“參加、參加，多指參加比賽或活動 e.g. Why didnt you join in the talk last night?10. beginning 意為“開始、開端、起點。 from beg

17、inning to end 自始至終 at the beginning = at first “起初，開始，反義詞組為at the end at the beginning of在的初期 e.g. at the beginning of April 四月初11. feel sick 意為“感到惡心。sick adj. 有病的；想嘔吐的，作嘔的 sickly adv. 多病的sickness n. 疾病 sickroom n. 病房 sicken v. 使患病e.g. She is taking care of her sick father. 她在照顧她病著的父親。 Many people w

18、ere sick during the voyage. 航行中很多人想吐。a sick boy 一個生病的男孩 a sickly boy 一個多病的男孩 be sick of厭煩e.g. I am sick of this weather. 我厭煩這種天氣。 拓展：ill與sick都有“生病的意思，但ill只能作表語，不能作定語；sick既能作表語，也 能作定語。 12. arrive at 意為“到達，arrive at +小地點如村、鎮(zhèn)、車站等 arrive in 也是“到達，arrive in +大地點如國家、大城市等 拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到達的意思，arrive

19、和get都是不及物動詞，前者較正式，后者較口語化。兩者之后均不可直接加賓語，但可接here, there, home之類表地點的副詞作狀語。e.g. We got/ arrived here last night. 要表示“到達某地，arrive要借助介詞in或者at；而get其后需接介詞to， e.g. When we got to the park, it began to rain.reach是及物動詞，后面直接跟地點名詞作賓語，reach Nanjing 到。Reach之后也可接here,there,home等詞。 13. be made of 意為“由制成，強調(diào)從成品中可以看得出原材

20、料。e.g. The desk is made of wood. 桌子由木頭制成。 be made from 也是“由制成的意思,強調(diào)從成品中看不出原材料。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。 拓展：be made in “由制造，強調(diào)產(chǎn)地 e.g. This kind of machine is made in China. be made by “被人制造，說明制造者是誰 e.g. This ship is made by the workers.14. notany more 意為“不再用于短暫性動詞，強調(diào)動作上的“不再存在或發(fā)生 notany

21、 longer “不再用于延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)時間上的“不再存在或發(fā)生 e.g. I wont talk to him any more.表示一時生氣，雖然嘴上說不再理他了，但也許過幾天就會好的 I wont talk to him any longer. 表示真的再也不理了，絕交了。15. “Its +adj. +動詞不定式句型，意為“做某事是 e.g. Its boring to stay at home. 呆在家很無聊。 此句中代詞it只作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。所以此句可改成： To stay at home is boring.“花費某人多少時間去做某事，這里的it作形式

22、主語，真正的主語是to do sth. e.g. It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.17. and, but, or and是并列連詞，用來連接兩個詞性相同的詞、短語或句子，表示并列或附加關系。 e.g. He can speak English and Chinese. She likes singing and dancing. 注意：如果and連接的兩個句子的主語相同，and后就不必再重復該主語。 如果and連接的兩個句子的主語和謂語相同，and后就不必再重復主語和謂語。 but為并列連詞，意思是“但是、然而、卻，用

23、來連接兩個有對立或?qū)φ招躁P系的的詞、短語或句子，表示一種轉折關系。 e.g. I like Hunan Road,but only for shopping. or是并列連詞，意思是“或者、還是，表示一種選擇關系。當or連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與or后面的主語保持一致。 e.g. The twins or Lily is going to tell us a story. or當“否那么、要不然講時，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設。 e.g. Hurry up, or youll be late.18. 動詞不定式在英語中，有些動詞后可以跟不定式，即“to + 動詞原形，在句中作

24、賓語。常用這種結構的動詞有：agree/choose/decide/hope/plan/prepare/want等。19. 反身代詞。當主語和謂語是同一個人時，我們使用反身代詞。 1反身代詞做同位語，用于強調(diào) e.g. The manager himself served the customers. 主語同位語The manager served the customers himself. 主語同位語 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. (2) 反身代詞作介詞賓語 e.g. She finnshed the job by her

25、self. (3) 反身代詞作動詞賓語，有些動詞與反身代詞成固定搭配，翻譯時“自己多不譯出。 enjoy oneself 玩的開心 help oneself 自便、自取 behave oneself 有禮貌、規(guī)矩20. take place 意為“舉行、發(fā)生。多指舉行活動 e.g The school sports meeting will take place tomorrow. happen 多指無方案，偶然發(fā)生的事。happen to sb./sth.“遭遇指不好的事發(fā)生在某人、某物上 e.g. What happened to you? A car accident happened to him yesterday. 拓展：take ones place或take the place of sb./sth. 意為“代替某人/某物21. forget to do sth. 意為“忘記做某事未做 e.g. My mother often