2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、 PAGE 342022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫，每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷

2、的相應(yīng)位置。6（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.B.You are right.C.Yes，I have.7（1.5分）A.Thanks.B.Congratulations.C.Sorry.8（1.5分）A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.9（1.5分）A.No way.B.Good idea.C.With pleasure.10（1.5分）A.Its moving.B.Not at all.C.Im fine第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、

3、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11（1.5分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet？A.Some reports.B.Some information.C.Some books.12（1.5分）What does Cindy like for dinner？A.Hamburgers.B.Icecream.C.Chicken.13（1.5分）How much should the man pay for the socks？A.Two dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Four dollars.14（1.5分

4、）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15（1.5分）Where was Maria at eight last night？A.In the bathroom.B.In the supermarket.C.In the kitchen.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16（7.5分）（1）What happene

5、d to the speakers sister on the late evening of January 20？A.She had a high fever.B.She had a serious cough.C.She had a bad stomachache.（2）Why were there few cars on the street？A.It was raining.B.It was snowing.C.It was Sunday.（3）How did they get to the hospital later？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.（4）

6、What did the driver do in the hospital？A.He found a doctor for them.B.He asked them for some money.C.He left silently before they said thanks.（5）What did the speaker think of the young driver？A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Active.二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17

7、How are you going to be_writer？Im going to keep on writing_stories.（）Aa；/B/；theCa；the18Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.Hi，Wang Lei.I was on_ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.（）AtimeBvacationCbusiness19Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？Mr.Lee.He is always_

8、 with me in math class.（）AcarefulBpatientCbusy20A new highspeed railway began to_service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.（）AofferBenjoyCorganize21I think the 18yearold Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Air.Yeah，I agree._els

9、e does better.（）AEverybodyBAnybodyCNobody22Have you ever_the program of WWF？Yes，I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.（）Ataken care ofBgot used toCtaken part in23Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.The workers_it.It is said that it_soon.（）Arepair；finishesBhave repaired；will finishCare re

10、pairing；will be finished24Daddy，can I go out to play soccer with my friends now？Well，you cant go_you finish your homework first.（）AifBsinceCunless25Can you tell me _，Jill？It is a book about paper cutting.（）Ahow to borrow a bookBwhat you are readingCwhere to copy a book26Lisa，pass me the phone，please

11、.OK._.（）AYoure welcomeBHere you areCI think so第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27（10分）Its time for another new film adapted（改編）from Jack Londons 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in（1） on November 13，2020 in China. The main character of

12、the film is still Buck，a big house dog.（2） ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact，all of the dogs，and all of the other（3） in the film，arent real in life. The new film does follow some of the novels storyline.Buck，who his first owner treats well as a family membe

13、r，lives a（4） ，relaxed life.But not for long，he is（5） from his owners home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.On his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a（6） by fighting for leadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位）and starts to think his true sel

14、fAnd then，Buck （7） many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for. Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to（8） to the wild.According to Londons story，the film focuses on（9） Buck disc

15、overs his true purpose in life，which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature. So whats the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep（10） after having watched the film.（1）A cinemasB.factoriesC.schools（2）A.AlthoughB.SoC.However

16、（3）A cowsB.animalsC.wolves（4）A.poorB.happyC.lazy（5）A.stolenB.foundC.killed（6）A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson（7）A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings（8）A.returnB.walkC.reply（9）A.whatB.howC.when（10）A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。28（6分）The Beijing Wint

17、er Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20，2022 in three competition areas downtown Beijing，its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.Hightech things are everywhere，from the AI robots in the Olympic village，the referee system camera（裁判系統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)）to the building of the 12，000squaremete

18、r ground of Ice Ribbon（冰絲帶）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the fastest ice by the players to help them achieve their best performances.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回艙）of the Shenzhou13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North Chinas Inner

19、Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition.They completed sixmonth space tasks，including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space，they made many achievements for Chinas space program.Chinese researchers reached the to

20、p of Qomolangma on Wednesday，May 4，2022.They set up the worlds highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（氣候）changes on the environment of the QinghaiTibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first ti

21、me from the top of the worlds highest mountain，which is 8，848.86 meters high.（1）What does the underlined phrase fastest ice refer to？ A.An Al robot.B.The Ice Ribbon.C.A camera.（2）What can we know about the Shenzhou13？ A.It stayed in space for about one year.B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in sp

22、ace.C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16，2022.（3）What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma？ A.To study the effects of climate changes there.B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.29（8分）Do you have a library in your schoo

23、l or local area？Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel. Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID19，and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about ho

24、w to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile camel library. Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a w

25、eek Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent books to four different villages.The books，from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society，were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours，and kids could take books home and return them when the

26、library headed back.The camel loved what he did：brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work. Now，the village schools have reopened，but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expect

27、ed to continue and cover more villages.Money is being collected and about 117.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan（1）Why did they have Roshan bring books？ A To prevent COVID19.B.To keep children learning.C.To take the place of Internet.（2）What is the local peoples attitude（態(tài)度）toward Roshan？ A Intereste

28、d.B.Worried.C.Thankful.（3）What do we know about the project？ A.It will probably continue.B.The local people said no to it.C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.（4）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A School LibraryB.A Mobile Camel LibraryC.An Online Library30（8分）They say once you learn how to r

29、ide a bike，you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？ First，lets look at the good for health.Cy

30、cling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cyclings good isnt just physical，but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.But its not only about your body and mind，there

31、are also some good sides for your wallets（錢包）health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However，finding somewhere to lock

32、your bike can be much simpler.Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if youre worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing highvisibility（高能見度）clothing

33、 is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足跡）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment. So，whether people want to cycle for their h

34、ealth，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（結(jié)合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ A.To explain a reasonB.To raise a question.C.To give an example.（2）What is the meaning of wallets health in Paragraph 2？ A.C

35、ycling saves money.B.Cycling wastes money.C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.（3）Why is cycling good for the environment？ A.It burns extra body fat.B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A.Cycling for physical health.B.Cycling for safety o

36、n the road.C.The growing popularity of cycling.31（8分）The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide

37、every year who spread positive energy（正能量）. Born in 1992，Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child，her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting

38、her hands on their throats.It was very slow and hard，but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. When she was old enough，Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school，not a special school for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackb

39、oard with their backs to the students，so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national co

40、llege entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士學(xué)位）student at Tainghua Universitys School of Life Sciences. Im always grateful for the respect I received from my parents，teachers and fr

41、iends，she said.They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means Ive never seen myself as different from anyone else.In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（貢獻(xiàn)）her values to solving problems of life and health.（1）Why was the award of Person Touching

42、China given to Jiang Mengnan？ A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.B.Her parents regarded her as a model.C.She spread positive energy to people.（2）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby？ A.She lost her hearing.B.Her parents left her.C.She hurt her eyes.（3）What does Jiang Mengnan want to do

43、 in the future？ A.Continue her higher education.B.Solve problems of life and health.C.Build a special school for the disabled.（4）What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan？ A.Education can bring success.B.Love can overcome difficulties.C.Strong willpower is the key to success.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿

44、分10分）32（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along

45、 the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some Spring Cleaning for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飄蕩）back in time to another Spring day long ago. When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was

46、lying along the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles，wrappers（包裝袋）for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrownaway shoe.We stopped and p

47、icked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full. Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more bea

48、utiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles. I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Ever

49、y kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.（1）What made the writer remember another Spring day lo

50、ng ago？ （2）When was their bag nearly full？ （3）How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day？ （4）請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 （5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 四、綜合填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。33（10分）invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk thatIn ancient times，people covered the

51、mselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蠶神）. She was a pretty and kindhearted girl.Unluckily，at that time （1） her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there （2） no more fruit to pick around her home.She was so wo

52、rried （3） she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree.Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4） a silkworm on the mulberry tree. The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girls mouth.When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（

53、5） picked some for her parents every day. That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（繭）.The girl took the （6） out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7） in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and rais

54、ed them.Later，she began to（8） local people to weave（紡織） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes. The King was happy about her （9） and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also （10） the emperor to spread sericulture（養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)）acr

55、oss the country.Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 信息歸納（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）34（5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。 Starting a new school can be very hard，and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and

56、 have a very comfortable life there! Prepare yourself Get to know the school.This may sound like effort，but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is，and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school. Change your appearance（外表）a littl

57、e.Try getting a new haircut or outfit（套裝）.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love，and throw away the things that you dislike. Start off well Arrive early.On your first day at your new school，try to arrive early.Arriving late wont make a good impression（印象）on your ne

58、w teachers！ Try to be outgoing.No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend.Its you that have to go up，say your name，ask questions，get to know people，and maybe even share things about yourself. Get Involved（參與） Join a club or sports team.Being on a sports team or the s

59、tar in the music play is considered cool.If youre in high school，these activities look great on a college application（申請(qǐng)）. Be a good student.Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades.Remember that the reason why youre at school is to learn.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（15分）35（15分）假如你是李華

60、，你校英語之聲欄目正在舉辦My Favorite Saying征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你最喜歡的一句格言；（2）你的親身經(jīng)歷或感悟。要求：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。溫馨提示：你可從下列格言中任選一句，也可選擇你喜歡的其他格言。（1）Where there is a will，there is a way.（有志者事竟成）（2）My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一張閱讀清單）（3）A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面鏡子）答案解析一、聽力（共四節(jié)，