中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換解析

1、中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換解析（二）-同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換2009-11-30來源：初中生學(xué)習(xí)新概念中考 編輯：梅永元句型轉(zhuǎn)換是要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的句型，按要求或提示完成考題，考查的是學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化等方面的知識以及對此類知識的運(yùn)用能力。該題型首先給出一個(gè)完整的句子，再給出一個(gè)含有幾個(gè)空白處的句子，根據(jù)不同的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換涉及到語法知識的各個(gè)方面，在做這種題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化，特殊疑問詞的用法，及助動(dòng)詞的用法等。句型轉(zhuǎn)換考題雖然包括各種句式，但通常以兩種形式進(jìn)行考查：同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換和條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換。二、同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是用另一種方式來表述與原句相

2、同的句意，也稱作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，主要考查學(xué)生對句型及詞匯的掌握情況。【真題引導(dǎo)1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there _ by bus.【答案與解析】該題考查prefer.to.與prefer.rather than.這兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。前者后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用V.+ing形式，而后者則接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符號要省略。答案：rather than go?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary _ two weeks _

3、 for the exam.【答案與解析】該題考查的是表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的兩個(gè)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，take常用的句型是：it takes +時(shí)間 + to do.；而spend卻是：sb +spend + 時(shí)間 + （in）doing.。答案：spent， in preparing?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)3】I always get up before six oclock in my school days.I _ get up _ six oclock in my school days.【答案與解析】根據(jù)原句的意思，只有在第二句的兩個(gè)空白處分別填入never與after，這樣才能表達(dá)出與第一句相同的含義

4、。這里要注意always的否定副詞是never。答案：never，after?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_tired_they _ walk farther.【答案與解析】含有too.to的簡單句常和so.that 引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。但是too.to的本身是否定意義，so.that從句要改為否定。答案：so, that, cant?！菊骖}引導(dǎo)5】The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has_

5、from her home for a few days.【答案與解析】第一句意思為“女孩幾天前離開家，她現(xiàn)在還未回來”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。for a few days表示一段時(shí)間，在完成時(shí)中只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配，而leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。答案：been away?！眷柟逃?xùn)練】1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German._ that Mr. Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _ get to the post o

6、ffice?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are _ on _ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents_from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They kne

7、w_ about it _ you told them.6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have _heard of_ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs a

8、re_ delicious _sandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father _the car for three months.10. Its good for your health to take exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I _ 365 yuan _ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left

9、his home at once and hurried to Jims home.After the doctor _ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jims home as _.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He_ his bag when the meeting _.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys.15. Tom spent tw

10、o hours in mending the bike.It _ two hours_ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly _ any _ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number,_I_tell you, _.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian

11、old lady _ live there _.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school _ all the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ than going shopping.Keys:1. Its said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Dont ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.rece