英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)全集及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)（英語）英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)全集及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1A ） 信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。 More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started? While Mrs. D

2、odd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor（紀(jì)念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. The

3、y lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her. The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Ch

4、ildren made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fath

5、er This year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1_.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2_.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3_.Who supported the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4_.Which day was made Fathers Day by Pr

6、esident Lyndon Johnson in 1966?5_.【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來歷。（1）根據(jù)文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 來自美國，故答案為America。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Mr. Sm

7、art had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)六個孩子。故答案為six/6。（3）根據(jù)文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一個父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為On June 19th, 1910。（4）根據(jù)文中原句 In 1924, President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. 可

8、知在1924年總統(tǒng)Calvin Coolidge支持全國的父親節(jié)日這個主意。故答案為President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為The third Sunday in June?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。2A ）信息歸納請閱讀下面

9、這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In cl

10、ass, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework n

11、ow so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way of learning is _ used in our English study.

12、ChangesBefore classWe make study _ first._We sit in groups to _ the problem freely.After classWe have _ homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion （結(jié)論）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】widely；plans；In class；discuss；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一種不同的被廣泛使用的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。（1）根據(jù)文中原句A differ

13、ent way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一種不同種類的教育方法在我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)中被廣泛地使用。故答案為widely。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上課前我們首先制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃，故答案為plans。（3）根據(jù)文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在課上我們以小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。故答案為In class。（4）根據(jù)文中原句In class, w

14、e sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在課上我們以小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問題。討論：discuss，故答案為discuss。（5）根據(jù)文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放學(xué)之后，我們現(xiàn)在有更少的作業(yè)，因此我們能去圖書館讀英語書，雜志和報紙。故答案為less?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文中

15、信息找到表格中所缺的內(nèi)容，確定答案。3閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。 Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After

16、three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of

17、the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in Chi

18、na, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China._ 【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時間到達(dá)中國。在中國居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。character人

19、物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為Marco Polo。根據(jù)第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17歲的時候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國的旅行，故答案為trip。根據(jù)After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中國呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他們在1275年到達(dá)中國

20、，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。根據(jù)文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知書中記敘的是他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4任務(wù)型閱讀。 （1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。 _ Music has a great influence on pain management

21、. Music can help reduce（減少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. _ Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（記起） information. Musi

22、c can also improve attention. _ Listening to upbeat（積極向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. _ Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improv

23、e the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.A. Music makes you smarterB. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleepC. Music improves physical performanceD. Music heals（治愈）（2）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Different Kinds of Music.B.Music and Our Life

24、.C.The Surprising Influence of Music.D.The Importance of Music.【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音樂讓你更聰明。 B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音樂能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. Music improves physical performance. 音樂提高身體性能 D. Music heals（治愈）. 音樂治療 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句Music has a great infl

25、uence on pain management. Music can help reduce（減少） pain.可知，音樂有治療的功能，故選D、 （2）根據(jù)文中語句Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better.可知，音樂能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文中的語句Listening to upbeat（積極向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音樂能提高身體性能，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句Listenin

26、g to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.可知，音樂有助于睡眠，故選B。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂對人們的影響或作用，故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。 A large numbers of emojis （表情符號） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and w

27、eb pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we

28、use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation bu

29、t we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. F

30、or example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.

31、Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emojisA smiling face means Im happy.A cake with _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means we want to _u

32、p.The _ of emojisEmojis can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _when we use emojis.【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 6閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers（餃子皮

33、）vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filing（餡）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.Put the dumplings in the boiling waterate the dumplin

34、gs out when they float（漂?。﹖o the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isnt（2）A l

35、ittle oil and salt./Oil and salt.（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.（4）When they float to the surface.（5）On a plate. 7任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議。_Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos_Sam cares about the environment ver

36、y much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school._Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool._Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet._Lucy expects to s

37、tart a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. Yo

38、u must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your

39、plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I t

40、hink it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.【答案】 D；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】選項含義：A. Setting up an English club

41、 is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學(xué)期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面 B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to compl

42、ete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主意。 C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。 D. Your plan

43、sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。 E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is grea

44、t to start a swimming club.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家游泳俱樂部很好。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。 G. A club can influence people a lot even if it ha

45、s only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會太擔(dān)心它是小的。 （1）杰克計劃在學(xué)校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費用有關(guān)的只有D，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常關(guān)心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項只有F，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)文中的語句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mi

46、ke的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項是E，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)文中語句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱樂部相關(guān)的選項是A，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is won

47、dering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關(guān)的選項只有C，故選C。 【點評】首先閱讀7個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。8根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai an

48、d it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（設(shè)計者

49、） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the l

50、argest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（專列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超過8個詞） （2）When will visitors see firework

51、 shows? （不超過2個詞） （3）Whats the best title for the passage? （不超過3個詞） 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。 （1）根據(jù)However, the designers（設(shè)計者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做設(shè)計者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Beca

52、use they think there should be something new.。 （2）根據(jù)There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)t night.。 （3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個段落重新排列，使故事完整。AThe terrible news made Jolie frightenedAnd just at that moment，a man we

53、aring a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of her BThere came the sound of a police car moments laterThen someone rang the doorbellThe robber said，with a gun pointing against Jolies back，“Open the door and say that you have gone to bedDo not let anyone in CSo when MrCollins，a policeman，

54、asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there, Jolie told him there was nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brotherMrCollins went awayHowever, a few minutes later, some policemen broke the window and caught the robber immediately D“Put your money on the table，said the robber“If yo

55、u call the police，you are just asking for trouble”Jolie felt more frightened，but she tried to calm herself down E“Heres an important notice from the policeAt about 9 pm,a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brownIf you know anything about the man，please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV a

56、lone at home when the program suddenly stopped_ “You really did a good job，Miss RayWhen you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said MrCollins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 【答案】E；A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個人在家

57、的Jolie遭遇在逃的強盜，冷靜應(yīng)對，最終使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面前。B.一會兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強盜說，用槍指著朱莉的背，“打開門，說你睡覺了，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來?！癈.當(dāng)MrCollins， 一名警察，問Jolie是否有異常的事情時，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯誤，她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。MrCollins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗戶，立即抓住了強盜。D.“把你的錢放在桌子上，”強盜說，“如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩?！盝olie感到更加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來。E.“這是警方

58、的一個重要通知。大約晚上9點，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請打電話給警察局。由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項符合題意，故A排第二；D選項應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒來之前，B選項發(fā)生在警察正趕來時。根據(jù)時間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強盜應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強盜被抓，故C排第五。正確的排序為：EADBC?！军c評】本題需要學(xué)生理解每段的大意，仔細(xì)分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。10任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列

59、問題。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢復(fù)精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could aff

60、ord （買得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They o