冀教版八年級下冊英語 Unit 8 測試

1、Unit 8 測試限時: 60分鐘滿分: 100分一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分, 共15分) 1. _ is our duty to pass down Chinese culture.A. That B. This C. It D. One2. Im _ hungry. Could I have something to eat?A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a lot of3. The box is _. Lets fill it with the books.A. full B. emptyC. dangerous D. brave4. T

2、he shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose _ expensive one.A. less B. least C. the less D. the least5. Dont _ the paper. It can be used again.A. put up B. throw awayC. look for D. use up6. The golden rule is not to waste time _ for opportunity.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to

3、 wait7. His mom _ for 2 hours _ at the school gate yesterday.A. has waited; to pick up him B. waited; pick him upC. waited; to pick him up D. waiting; pick him up8. Lots of rubbish _ by volunteers every day.A. divides B. was dividedC. will divide D. is divided9. Please remember to _ the electricity

4、and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off10. Stephen Hawking _ for more than 3 years. He will be remembered by the world.A. died B. has diedC. has been dead D. has been died二、完形填空(每小題1.5分, 共15分) Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and th

5、e tap(水龍頭) was on. Water was running.“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She _11, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted _12.This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who.who are you?”“I am a drop of water. Its not _13 for me to get

6、here. Do you know where Im from?”“From the tap?” said Daisy.“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I _14 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was _15 afte

7、r my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete _16. After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道) under the streets. I waited there _17 you called me, and here I am.”Daisy said, “So this is the end of your _18 ?”“No. When youve finished with me, I will be back in the sea ag

8、ain. Thats where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. Im _19, like gold. See you.”“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold? But there was no _20. The water had gone.11. A. looked out B. looked upC. looked around D. looked back12. A. impatiently B. impolitelyC. happ

9、ily D. kindly13. A. lucky B. comfortable C. easy D. fast14. A. moved B. stepped C. broke D. dropped15. A. pleased B. dirty C. dangerous D. tired16. A. training B. check C. holiday D. cleaning17. A. until B. though C. because D. if18. A. history B. life C. chance D. journey19. A. expensive B. importa

10、nt C. valuable D. different20. A. gold B. reply C. noise D. time三、閱讀理解(每小題3分, 共15分) Its 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans. A team of American astronauts(宇航員) begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Pl

11、anet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is about half size of our planet.The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. B

12、ut it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars since long ago.On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to

13、 the Earth 13, 000 years ago. 10 years later, some scientists still didnt accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample(樣本) of life is brought back. Some further researches are being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click www. sp

14、ace .21. Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?A. To introduce the topic.B. To advise readers to go to Mars.C. To compare Mars with the Earth.D. To tell stories about American astronauts.22. What do we know about Mars?A. Mars is as big as the Earth in size.B. Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth

15、.C. The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.D. Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.23. No life exists on Mars because _.A. it is too soft B. it is too farC. it is too small D. it is too cold24. What did scientists find from Mars in 1996?A. Some plants. B.

16、 Some animals.C. A piece of rock. D. Some water.25. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a notice B. a websiteC. a diary D. a tour guide四、(榮德原創(chuàng)) 任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3 分, 共15 分) Xinxing was a panda. She died at the age of 38. She was the worlds oldest panda in captivity (圈養(yǎng)) . She was more than 114 year

17、s old in terms of human years. Xinxing was brought to the Chongqing Zoo when she was just one year old. There, she spent the rest of her life. She ate seven meals a day! Xinxing had made several achievements in her life. Fewer than 30 captive pandas have lived beyond the age of 30. Wild pandas have

18、even shorter lifespans (壽命) 14 to 20 years on average. Xinxing, however, lived for over 38 years. Whats more, breeding is not easy for female pandas in captivity. They can get pregnant(懷孕) for only around one to three days a year in the spring. Xinxing had given birth to at least 10 babies. She is a

19、lso the ancestor of over 150 pandas. They are now living throughout the world.2627 題完成句子; 28 題簡略回答問題; 29 題找出并寫下全文的主題句; 30 題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。26. Xinxing came to the Chongqing Zoo at the age of _.27. When Xinxing died she was _.28. How many meals did Xinxing eat a day?_29. _30. _五、詞語運用(每小題1 分, 共10 分) My f

20、ather lost his job. Then he bought _31 used truck to make money. He had it for _32 (recycle) rubbish. The truck can carry several _33 (ton) of rubbish. It is big and has two _34 (seat) . Sometimes I sit in it with my father _35(collect) garbage. I find there are a large number _36 plastic bags. Too

21、much garbage _37(pollute) the environment seriously. Its bad for health. I think it should draw _38 (people) attention. After all, its everyones duty _39(protect) the environment. Im sure if everyone makes a change, it can make a big _40(different) to the environment.六、基礎(chǔ)寫作 (30 分) A) 連詞成句(每小題2 分, 共1

22、0 分) 41. do with, you, what, garbage, do, the_?42. important, is, how, for, it, environment, the_!43. cleaning, the, they, schoolyard, up, are_.44. the, forget, dont, turn off, computer, to_!45. to, work, reduce, they, pollution, together_.B) 書面表達(20 分) 根據(jù)下面要求寫短文: 目前, 我們周圍環(huán)境遭到嚴重破壞, 污染隨處可見。某學(xué)校將以“How

23、to Protect Our Environment”為題舉行一場演講比賽。要求: 1. 提出2 3 個保護環(huán)境的建議, 如: 步行或騎自行車上學(xué), 不要使用塑料袋, 節(jié)約用水等。2. 詞數(shù)80 左右。How to Protect Our Environment_參考答案一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 點撥: 句意為“昨天他媽媽為了開車接他在學(xué)校門口等了2 個小時”。題干中yesterday 表示昨天, 故用一般過去時, 則第一空應(yīng)用waited, 表示等待, 其次在學(xué)校門口等了2 個小時的目的是為了接他, 則第二空應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的; 最后pick

24、 up sb. 表示開車接某人, 但當(dāng)某人是代詞時, 則應(yīng)置于短語中間, 故第二空為to pick him up。故選C。 8. D 9. B 點撥: 句意為“在你離開實驗室之前請記得關(guān)掉電源和水”。take off 起飛, 脫下; shut off 切斷, 關(guān)掉; go off 離開; put off 推遲。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 10. C 二、 11. C 點撥: 句意為“她環(huán)顧四周, 但一個人也沒看到”。look out 當(dāng)心; look up 查閱; look around 到處尋找; look back 回頭看。根據(jù)語境提示, 黛西到處尋找聲音, 故選C。12. A 點撥: 句意為“有

25、人很不耐煩地喊著”。impatiently 不耐煩地; impolitely 無禮地; happily 開心地; kindly 善良地。小水滴喊了兩遍要黛西關(guān)上水龍頭, 可知它是不耐煩地喊。故選A。13. C 點撥: lucky 幸運的; comfortable 舒服的; easy 容易的; fast 快的。聯(lián)系下文可知, 小水滴在后文講述了它所歷經(jīng)的旅途, 十分不容易。根據(jù)語境提示, 故選C。14. D 點撥: 句意為“然后我掉入了河里, 然后小河把我?guī)У搅撕铩?。moved 移動; stepped 走; broke 打破; dropped 掉進。根據(jù)語境, 故選D。15. B 點撥: pl

26、eased 開心的; dirty 臟的; dangerous 危險的; tired 累的。聯(lián)系上下文可知, 小水滴經(jīng)過不斷的旅途變得很臟, 由此引出下文的凈化水。根據(jù)語境提示, 故選B。16. D 點撥: training 鍛煉; check 檢查; holiday 假期; cleaning 清潔。聯(lián)系上下文可知, 水變臟了, 需要徹底地清除雜質(zhì), 以方便人們安全飲用。根據(jù)語境, 故選D。17. A 點撥: 句意為“我一直都在那里等, 直到你叫我”。until 直到; though 盡管; because 因為; if 如果。根據(jù)語境, 故選A。18. D 點撥: history 歷史; li

27、fe 生命; chance 機會; journey 旅途。聯(lián)系上下文可知, 小水滴還是會繼續(xù)進行漫長的旅途。根據(jù)語境, 故選D。19. C 點撥: expensive 貴的; important 重要的; valuable 珍貴的; different 不同的。因為后面說“l(fā)ike gold”可知, 小水滴很珍貴。根據(jù)語境, 故選C。20. B 點撥: gold 金子; reply 回復(fù); noise 噪音; time 時間。聯(lián)系上下文可知, 黛西在小水滴走之前問了它問題, 根據(jù)語境可知, 小水滴沒有回復(fù)她, 而是流走了。故選B。 三、 21. A 點撥: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“

28、Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.”可知, 提到紅色星球這部電影的目的是為了介紹火星。故選A。22. C 點撥: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句“The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet.”可知, 火星的表面比起其他星球來, 更像地球的表面。故選C。23. D 24. C 點撥: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中第一句“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovere

29、d a piece of rock from Mars,” 可知, 在1996 年的8 月6 日, 科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自火星的一塊石頭。故選C。25. B 點撥: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知文章有可能來自某一網(wǎng)站。故選B。四、26. one 27. over/more than 38 (years old) 28. Seven/7. 29. Xinxing was a panda. 30. 新星至少生了10 個幼崽。五、31. a 32. recycling 33. tons 34. seats 35. to collect 36. of 37. pollutes 38. peoples

30、 39. to protect 40. difference 六、A) 41. What do you do with the garbage 42. How important it is for the environment 43. They are cleaning up the schoolyard 44. Dont forget to turn off the computer 45. They work together to reduce pollution B) 范文: How to Protect Our EnvironmentThe environment is important for everyone. As students, we should try our best to protect our enviro