2020年中考英語語法復習專題十六-情景交際課件

1、專題十六情景交際 分析長沙、郴州、岳陽、株洲、湘潭近5年中考真題可知，只有岳陽在語法填空中每年必考1道，且題位傾向于最后一道小題；長沙的情景交際、郴州的完成對話也會考查，話題貼近學生日常生活，主要有：看病就醫(yī)(郴州：2017；岳陽：2考)；打電話(郴州：2考；湘潭：2016)；請求與許可(岳陽：2018.30)；邀請與應答(岳陽：2017.30)；提建議與應答(長沙：2016)；就餐(岳陽：2016.35)；問路(郴州：2015)。因為此部分涉及話題的范圍較廣，考生應在平時注重積累，掌握各個話題的常見句型并熟記其應答。一、看病就醫(yī)(郴州：2017；岳陽：2考)常用句式(1)Whats wron

2、g /the matter /the trouble with you? (2)How long have you been like this? (3)Do you have a fever? (4)Have you taken your temperature? 常見應答語病人的回答：(1)Theres something wrong with. (2)I have a fever.(3)I feel terrible/bad now. (4)Im not feeling well./I dont feel well. (5)Ive been like this for two days.

3、 (6)Thank you./Thanks (a lot).常見應答語醫(yī)生的回答與建議：(1)Take this medicine three times a day. (2)Drink more water and have a good rest. (3)There is nothing serious. (4)Youll be better/all right soon. (5)Dont worry.(6)Youre welcome.【針對性訓練】1. B2. C3. C二、打電話(郴州：2考；湘潭：2016)常見句式(1)Hello！Could/May I speak to John?

4、(2)Is John in?(3)Id like to speak to John.(4)Is that Lucy speaking？應答語(本人接電話)(1)Hello！This is Lucy speaking.(2)Yes, speaking please. Whos that speaking？應答語(非本人接電話)(1)Hold on(a moment)，please./Wait a minute, please.(2)Hold the line, please.(3)A moment, please.(4)Sorry！He/She is not in.Can I take a me

5、ssage for you?(5)Would you like to leave a message？【針對性訓練】4. A三、請求與許可(岳陽：2018.30)提出請求提出請求時(1)Can/Could/May I？(2)I wonder if I could/can(3)Will/Could you please？請求允許時Do/Would you mind (if) I？ 常見答語表示同意時(1)Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.(2)Go ahead, please.(3)No problem.(4)Thats OK./All right.(5)Pleas

6、e hurry up!(6)I think/hope so.(7)Here you are!(8)Just a moment. 常見答語表示允許時(1)No, I dont mind.(2)No, go ahead.(3)No, not at all.(4)Of course./Certainly not.表示不同意不允許時(1)Youd better not.(2)Im afraid you cant.(3)Sorry, I cant.(岳陽：2018.30)【針對性訓練】5. B6. C四、邀請與應答(岳陽：2017.30)常用句式(1)Would you like to？(2)What/

7、How about？(3)Lets(4)Shall we？(5)May I invite you to？ 接受邀請的答語(1)Yes, Id like/love to./Yes, Id be glad to. /Yes, Ill be glad to.(岳陽：2017.30)(2)Yes, its/thats very kind of you.(3)With pleasure.(4)That would be nice.(5)Thank you. Id like to go very much.(6)Yes. Thank you for inviting/asking me.拒絕邀請的答語(1

8、)No, thank you.(2)Sorry, Im afraid I cant.(3)Id love/like to, but I(4)Id love/like to, but Im afraid I(5)Its very nice of you, but(6)Thank you, but I(7)I wish I could, but I have to(8)Im sorry I cant. What about another time？【針對性訓練】7. A8. C五、提建議與應答(長沙：2016)常用句式(1)Why dont you？/Why not？(2)What/How ab

9、out？(3)Lets(4)Shall we？(5)Youd better(6)You should (not) 常見答語(1)Thats a good idea./Good idea！(2)Great！/Wonderful！/Fantastic！(3)I agree with you./Yes, I think so.(4)Im afraid that you cant do this.(5)Im afraid not.【針對性訓練】9. A10. Sorry, I am afraid not六、 就餐(岳陽：2016.35)常用句式(1)Would you like something t

10、o eat/drink?(2)What would you like(to have)？(岳陽：2016.35)(3)Can I have some more soup?(4)May I take your order?(5)For here or to go?(6)How would you like your coffee, madam？常見應答語肯定答語：(1)Yes, Id like a drink./ Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.(2)Id like rice and chicken.(3)Just a little, please.(4)Ye

11、s, Id like beef, rice, potatoes.(5)With some milk, please.否定答語：(1)No. Thank you./Ive had enough.(2)Im full. Thank you.【針對性訓練】11. A12. B七、問路(郴州：2015)問路常用語(1) Excuse me, wheres.?(2)Can/Could you please tell me the way to.?(3)How can I get to .？/Is this the way to.?(4) How far is it from here?(5) Which

12、 bus should I take？指路常用語(1) Go/Walk along (down)this street.(2)Turn right (left)at the first (second)crossing.(3) Its about twenty minutes walk/twenty miles from here.(4) The No.4 bus can take you to.(5) Sorry, I dont know.Im new here.【針對性訓練】13. A14. Sorry, I dont know八、尋求/提供幫助常用句式(1)Can/May I help

13、you? (2)Can/Could you.for me?(3)Will/Would you please.?(4)What can I do for you? (5)Let me help you.肯定答語(1)Yes, please./Yes, thanks/thank you.(2)That would be nice/fine.(3)Thats very kind of you, thank you.(4)No problem.(5)Sure, Id love to.否定答語(1)No, thanks.(2)Thank you all the same.(3)Thats very ki

14、nd of you, but I can do it myself.(4)Better not.(5)Sorry, Im afraid I cant.【針對性訓練】15. C16. Im afraid not九、購物售貨員常用語(1)Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything that I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you(2)How many/much would you like？(3)What color/size would you like？(4)This way, please！顧客表示想買或想看某物(1)Id like to look at./Id like to have a look at./I want to buy./Id like to buy.(2)Could/Will you (please)show me.？/Could I have a look at.？顧客詢問價格How much is it？/Whats